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Misconduct by police erodes
trust
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By LYNN OKAMOTO More
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Register Staff Writer 11@1 Forum
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06/01/1999
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Allegations of police misconduct in Iowa and across
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the nation are adding to the growing mistrust of
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law -enforcement officers.
■ Employment
■ Real Estate
The most recent development came last week in
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New York, where a white police officer pleaded
guilty to torturing a Haitian immigrant, Abner
Louima, with a wooden stick.
Capt. James O'Donnell, who teaches an ethics
course to Des Moines police officers and recruits,
said even though the case did not happen in Iowa, it
affects public trust of police here, too.
"Any unethical or corrupt act in any part of the
United States or world is going to come back to this
community," he said. "It's chipping away at us."
Larry Carter of Des Moines, a national board
member of the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People, said it is just
political reality that people will tend to remember
one negative incident more than a hundred positive
ones.
"When something like the Louima case in New
York happens, then every case that happens in Des
Moines or Iowa or Mississippi - they're going to say
that this is another case like the Louima case,"
Carter said.
A study by the U.S. Department of Justice shows
that public trust in police officers has declined.
The study of 100 Americans showed that in 1980,
police officers were regarded as the fifth most
trusted profession, ranking after pharmacists,
clergy, firefighters and teachers. But by 1995,
Americans ranked police loth out of 12 professions,
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ahead of only lawyers and politicians.
Norwalk Middle School Principal Denny Wulf said
that from now on, whenever a police officer is
accused of a crime, it will remind residents of Sgt.
Thomas Nolan, a Norwalk drug -education officer
recently arrested and charged with possession of
marijuana and drug paraphernalia.
"Every time something happens around the country
that's similar.... I can hear it Talked about again,"
Wulf said. "That brings back some conversation
about our own officer."
Abby Blanchard, an eighth -grade student at
Norwalk Middle School, was among those who had
Nolan as an instructor for Drug Abuse Resistance
Education, commonly known as DARE. She said
she was shocked by his arrest, especially since he
was teaching youths not to use drugs.
"I expect a police officer to be looking after the
town or city and not getting into trouble," she said.
Nolan was the second Iowa DARE officer to be
arrested on a drug charge in recent years. In 1996,
James Trimble - then a teacher, coach and
drug -education officer with the Urbandale schools -
was arrested and convicted for driving a van
containing about $20,000 of methamphetamine
stolen from police evidence lockers.
"I was a very good police officer for 18 years,"
Trimble said. "I did wrong and I completely
destroyed and I completely went against all my
morals."
Trimble said he recognizes how devastating his drug
use and subsequent arrest were to the school,
community and police department.
"It's going to haunt me for the rest of my life," he
said. "I just wish that people would let it go."
Some of the anger, disappointment, shock and
mockery seen after Trimble's arrest have been
replayed this spring in Norwalk, following Nolan's
arrest. A jingle mocking Nolan's alleged drug use
has been played on the radio. Students have been
hurt and visibly upset.
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"The radio station ran it in good faith as a comedy
piece," said Wulf, the school principal. "Not all of
our students took it that way. It was such a serious
situation for them, and it seemed like people were
making fun of it."
Wulf called the radio station explaining the students'
feelings, and the station promptly stopped playing
the song. Nolan has pleaded not guilty to possession
of marijuana. He is suspended from the police
department without pay while awaiting a trial
scheduled for July.
Police say if it is proven that officers have taken
part in unethical conduct or illegal acts, they must
be held accountable.
"The best thing you can do as a police department is
acknowledge the issue and take appropriate
disciplinary action," said Urbandale Police Chief
David Hamlin, who saw his department through the
arrest of Officer Trimble. ""That in itself does a lot
to maintain and garner public trust."
But to some members of the public, allegations
against individual officers confirm negative images
about all of them.
"They smoke weed, they do drugs, but then they
arrest us for it," said Tabitha Spurgin, 18, who said
she was arrested five months ago while bringing 10
pounds of marijuana back from Mexico. "They're
totally hypocrites and they're prejudicial."
In Des Moines, some people have raised questions
about the April death of Jerome Mozee, an unarmed
man fatally shot by police officers Joseph Morgan
and Terry Mitchell during a late -night foot chase on
the city's south side.
The case remains under investigation, but police
officials have said they believe the officers acted
properly. O'Donnell, the Des Moines police captain,
said there is a huge difference between the Mozee
case and the cases in New York, Urbandale or
Norwalk. He said it would be "absolutely unfair" for
people to compare the actions of the officers in
those dissimilar incidents.
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"There's nothing to indicate that they committed
wrongful, corrupt or illegal acts," O'Donnell said of
the Des Moines officers involved in the Mozee case.
Mozee's relatives disagree. They have sued the city
and the officers, accusing them of using excessive
force against him.
As in the New York case, Mozee's family claims the
shooting was race -related, and they accused the city
of encouraging policies and practices that target
minorities. Mozee is black; the officers are white.
"I think that you'll find that the average minority
will not sympathize with police," said Carter, the
NAACP board member, who claims that
African -Americans have been abused and stopped
by police just because of their race.
Even after cases where officers are proven to have
acted improperly, Hamlin said he believes the public
knows better than to conclude that all officers are
bad. The same can be said for members of other
professions, he said.
"They all have a bad apple now and then," the
Urbandale chief said.
Trimble said people must understand that police
officers are human. "I still consider myself a good
person," he said. "I made a mistake."
But O'Donnell said such missteps are not acceptable
in law enforcement. "We're human. We make
mistakes. But, by God, what is done by them is not
reflective of what we expect of a police officer," he
said.
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3 Johnson County Today, Iowa City, Iowa: Sun., May 23, 1999
Plan protects renters
Landlords, tenants are
part of crime
reduction program
By Lynn M. Tefft
Gazette Johnson County Bureau
IOWA CITY — Would-be rent.
ers have more options for safe
accommodationswith the expan
sion of a crime -reduction pro-
gram into Iowa City.
The Crime Free Multi -Housing
Program, baled as a kind of
Neighborhood Watch for the
rental set, was first offered by
the Coralville Police Department
to landlords theee last year.
The program combines tenant
screening strategies with build-
ingimprovements to promote
safer rental living.'
The program also encourages
tenants to have a stake in keep-
ing their buildings safe. Renters
traditionally don't have the
same feeling of investment that
makes homeowners protective of
their neighborhoods, said. Chuck
Singleman, Crime Prevention
Officer with the Iowa City Po-
lice Department.
"If there's a problem (renters)
don't like, they just move. We're
trying to give them a little
feeling of ownership," Single -
man said.
The Iowa City and Coralville
police departments are working
with the Cedar Rapids Police
Department totrain apartment
owner's, managers and others in
the program.
Singleman said he urges any.
one dealing with an apartment
complex — maintenance people,
for example — to take the train-
ing.
"They're also out seeing
things — vandalism, things that
are broken," he said.
Cedar Rapids Police Sgt. Cris-
ty Hamblin said it made sense
for the three cities to train
together because many land-
lords have properties through-
out the area.
Personnel at the Cedarwood,
2000 Broadway St., and Villa
Garden, 1015 Cross Park Ave.,
apartment Complexes in Iowa
«I don't feel that if you
rent, you should be
punished for other people's
problems and have to keep
moving around.»
Chuck Singleman,
Iowa City police
City have started the program,
Singleman said. In Cedar Rap-
ids, similarly large complexes
including Windsor on the River
and Spring Park have begun the
training.
Singleman said that a rental
as small as a single-family home
qualifies for the program,
Landlords most pass three
phases to advertise their rentals
as part of Crime Free Multi.
Housing. The Cost phase is a
Primer on how to more carefully
,screen potential tenants. Federal
law prohibits landlords from di
nying housing based on..race,
creed, Color, sex, national orb
gin, religion, ancestry or disabil-
try.
In addition, city ordinances in
Iowa City and Cedar Rapids ban
discrimination based on sexual
orientation. -
However, Singleman and
Hamblin said landlords are not
prevented from using a person's
criminal history as a basis for
denying a lease.
"There's a highly transient
Population involved in drug
dealing," Hamblin said.
The second phase, which can
be tune -consuming and costly
depending on the size of the
complex, involves design im-
provements, such as outfitting
all entry doors with deadbolts,
trimming bushes and enhancing
lighting.
"It is a big project in some
regards," said Brian DeBoeq the
community relations officer who
"It's a
By, landlords and police
.e "a "safety social" to
all Complex residents are
I. This gives people a
to get to know each
Singleman said, as well as
learn ways to get involver
crime prevention.
"I don't feel that if you i
you should be punished for
er People's problems and I
to keep moving around,"
said.
One Coralville complex,
Scotch Pine Apartments,
Sixth St., completed the pros
last year.
"If we have as much luck
the others as we had
Scotch Pine, we'll be d,
great." DeBcer said.
Measures to prevent cr
along with the keen eye:
tenants ready to report any i
see, are a necessary par!
righting crime, Singleman s
Officers can only do Co in
when they're called to resp
to a specific incident, he s
"Everyone needs to be
volved in crime prevention,'
said
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