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2A ■ The Gazette, Tues., Nov. 14, 2000
High- court begins debate on lawsuits involving police brutality
WASHINGTON (AP) > .The
or -'jury decides .,whether
was serving as a military po- ,
4 foot-by-3 foot banner that said
Supreme Court entered:'tlie de-
,who
police used -excessive force;'
. liceman at 'a Sept. 24, 1994,
"Please Keep Animal Torture
bate over police brutality Mon •
said attorney J. Kirk Boyd,
ceremony at the Presidio mill-
Out of Our National Parks."
day,
agreeing to clarify when
representing activist Elliot
tary post in San Francisco to
officers
can be held legally
Katz, who was arrested when
celebrate the facility's conver-
Katz contends in his civil
responsible for using excessive
he unfurled a banner during
sion from an Army base to a
suit that Saucier and another
force while making an arrest
the speech on a military post
national recreation area.
MP grabbed him and escorted
The Clinton administration
. The justices' decision, expec-
him to a military van and
says' a lower court. ruling
ted next year, is likely to be of
Katz, a 60-yearokl veterinari-
"violently threw" him inside.
means police officers "in many
great importance to police fort•
an and president of the group
He was not hurt, and he later
cases, may use no force at all'
es nationwide.
In Defense of Animals, had a
was released without . being
in arresting someone. The jus-
High -profile allegations of
seat near the speakers' stage.
charged with violating any law
tices agreed to hear the govern-
abuse have been made in re-
As Gore spoke, Katz unfurled a
or regulation.
ment's bid to throw out an
cent years against police de
animal -rights activist's lawsuit
partments.
�,ainst an officer who arrested
The court said it will review
m during a 1994 speech by
rulings to allow a jury to hear
Vice President Al Gore.
Katz's lawsuit against military
"Phis case boils down ' to
police officer Donald Saucier.
whether it's going to be a judge ,
Saucier, an Army private,
shinglonposl.nmr. Court to Smdc Ilrtu l 'ed I", I'ohcc uup ..... .— I.,........ _ _
Court to Study Force Used by Police
the Associated Puss
Mondat , Noccmbcr I:l. 2000
WASHINGTON --- The Supreme Court agreed Monday to clarify when police officers can be held legally
responsible for using excessive force while arresting someone.
The court's decision, expected sometime in 2001, is likely to be of great importance to police forces
nationwide.
Granting a Clinton administration appeal, the justices said they will consider whether to throw out a
civil-rights lawsuit against a military police officer accused of using excessive force to arrest a
demonstrator during a speech by Vice President At Gore.
The court said it will review rulings that would allow animal -rights activist Elliot Katz's lawsuit against
Donald Saucier to reach a jury.
Saucier, an Army private, was serving as an MP at a Sept. 24, 1994, ceremony at the Presidio military post
in San Francisco to celebrate the facilitys conversion from an Army base to a national park.
Katz, a 60-year-old veterinarian and president of the group In Defense of Animals, had arrived at the event
early and obtained a seat close to the speakers' stage. As Gore was speaking, Katz removed a 4-foot by
3-foot banner from his jacket and unfurled it so Gore and others on the stage could see it. The banner read,
"Please Keep Animal Torture Out of Our National Parks."
According to Katz's lawsuit, Saucier and another MP grabbed him and escorted him to a military van and
"violently threw" him inside. He was not hurt.
Katz was taken to a military police station and briefly detained. He was released without being charged
with violating any law or regulation.
A federal trial judge and the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals refused to dismiss Katz's lawsuit before it
reaches a jury, ruling that Saucier is not entitled to "qualified immunity" for allegedly violating Katz's
Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable seizures.
The appeals court said the legal test for deciding whether the force used during an arrest was
constitutionally proper is whether it was "reasonable" — precisely the same test for deciding whether an
arrest without a court warrant was constitutionally valid.
The Supreme Court last year agreed to resolve that issue but the case the justices had chosen was
subsequently settled out of court.
Justice Department lawyers said a half -dozen other federal appeals courts have ruled that the test for
qualified immunity in such cases is not identical to the test of reasonableness.
The government's appeal said the 9th Circuit court, by denying Saucier qualified immunity from Katz's
claim, "in effect established a rule that law enforcement officers making an arrest may use no more force
than absolutely necessary and, in many cases, may use no force at all."
� �,12
I I,I1+00 10ZH �M
Home News. T94ays_stortes
First published. Thursday, November 30, 2000
Review board positions
available
Albany -- Outside investigators will aid scrutiny
of complaints against police
Albany Law School's Government Law Center is
seeking people who have legal backgrounds or
ctpci iencc in investigative work who are interested
in being on a rotating panel of investigators for the
cilv's new Citizens' Police Review Boaid.
According to the legislation that created the board,
its members can appoint an outside investigator in the
case ofcomplaints that allege excessive use of force
of civil rights violations by the police. In these cases,
the investigaloi will observe the police Department's
investigation liom start to finish and report back to
the review board as well as the chief of police.
'fhe legislation calls fior the Government Law Center
to maintain a panel of "certified investigators,
attorneys, retired judges and the like" who must be
approved by Mayor Jerry Jennings and the Common
Council prior to their appointment. The investigators
likely will be paid for their work.
Applicants should send a letter of interest and a
resume to Shanuaine Moseley, Government Law
Center, Albany Law School, 80 New Scotland Ave.,
Albany, NY 12208_
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