HomeMy WebLinkAbout05-16-2001 Articles4A ■ The Gazette, Wed., May 9, 2001
GAZETTE EDITORIALS
PCRB needs more
power, not less
THE POLICE CITIZENS Review Board prob-
ably will survive its first official sunset,
but the City Council may be about to
lessen its powers.
Bad move. Instead, consider giving the PCRB
more clout.
Created in the wake of the August 1996 police
shooting of Eric Shaw, an unarmed local man,
the PCRB reviews police investigations into
allegations of misconduct by police officers. It
reports on whether it sustains the chiefs
findings, maintains a central registry of com-
plaints against sworn police officers and re-
views police policies and practices.
Its sunset clause occurs in August. The
council has already agreed informally to renew
the ordinance that created the board — against
the wishes of the Police Labor Relations Organi-
zation of Iowa City. But some council members
want to scale back
the board's mission,
Give the Police including reducing
Citizens Review meetings from month-
ly to an "as -needed"
Board a dynamic basis to review com-
mission that plaints. Mayor Ernie
includes holding Lehman also suggest -
regular, meaningful ed the PCRB could
assist the council or
forums on policy and police chief.
procedure. Such suggestions
run contrary to the
reasons PCRB was
created. It should continue, and remain inde-
pendent of the police department.
The council recognized that the PCRB has
done a good job of reviewing complaints and
that the number of complaints is dropping. That
doesn't mean the community, in general, has
any more confidence in the police department:
Several policy and procedural issues, such as
the use of garbage searches and knock -and -
talks, remain current concerns.
And the need for reviewing complaints has
not diminished.
Perhaps the. City Council should look at
another model: Wisconsin state law allows for a
police and fire commission that is responsible
for hiring the chiefs of those departments,
approving or disapproving promotions, and
supervising departmental hiring. That system
has been in place for decades. In Milwaukee,
that board also handles policy oversight.
Madison Assistant Police Chief Noble Ray
says the relationship between the commission
and the two departments is very good. It has
helped the city weather some controversial
situations and issues. He said the police depart-
ment has worked hard to develop a "trust
bank" in the community and notes that the
effort depends on the department and communi-
ty believing they have a vested interest in
retaining that trust.
That's exactly what's needed here. Give the
Police Citizens Review Board a dynamic mis-
sion that includes holding regular, meaningful
forums on policy and procedure. And give the
board some power to make changes in policy
and procedure when the community wants it.
013iiaion
Iowa City Press -Citizen
Keep the city
police board
The Press -Citizen's edi(o-
rial on April 24 suggested the
Police Citizens Review
Board should just fade away.
Unfortunately the kind of
problem that fostered (he
board's creation will not fade
away.
Iowa City Mayor Ernie
Lehman put his finger on the
most likely reason when in
the aftermath of Eric Shaws
death he spoke on the week-
ly KXIC program that airs on
Friday mornings.
The mayor said that our
police today are trained to
respond with deadly force
when confronted with crimi-
nal circumstances.
However, instant judg-
ments in the dark of night
might be wrong, and not all
criminal acts rightfully
requh e deadly force.
'rite death in New York of
the African immigrant
named t niadou Diallo like
wise testifies to the scone
problem — a questionable
policy.
The mayor indirectly
commented again on thm.
policy at a recent meeting
between the PCRB and the
City Council. He voiced the
viewpoint that the city's
police action policy should
not be a part of the PCRI3's
pun-iew, but rather belongs
to the City Council itself.
If this view is shared by
all the council, additional
names- may well be added to
the list of victims of acciden-
tal death by police action
policy.
It IS (ante to question the
present policy.
Let the PCRB have more
opportunity to serve than
just hear complaints.
Let it take a serious loot:
at that. policy.
Would this be too expen-
sive?
Not if compared to the
life of just one victim or just
one officers career or life.
And if the hoard con-
cludes that there is no good
alternative to the current
policy, then we all can start
to directly address the cir-
cumstances and values that
bring us to that dilemuna.
- Ronald Tyree
Iowa City
Police board
is still needed
The lowa City Press -
Citizen's proposed solution
to the Iowa City Police
Citizens Review Board, as
set forth in a recent edit orial,
is extremely weak. The posi-
tion taken exemplifies the
recent critical comments
made by Des Moines
Register political columnist
David Yepsen about Iowa's
future.
Among a litany of com-
plaints set forth in his arti-
cles, Yepsen states, "Also, we
need to quit listening to the
naysayers. They're every-
where. It's that crotchety
view that anytime someone
Page 11A
Thursday,
May 10,
2001
wants to do something dif-
ferent, it's somehow bad.
Don't need it. Was good
enough for me. Like the
way it is. We can not longer
ld these old fuds guide pol-
icy and thwart change. In
other states the attitude i
'Right on! Let's give that a
try..,
Is the Editorial Board
made up of naysayers and
old fuds? You say: "This
(Police Review Board) will
never be the board we
intended and hoped in the
beginning? Why? Because of
legal impediments to such a
board are too great. It won't
happen!"
Of all of your editorials I
have read over the past
decade, this is the most dis
appointing. Not only for the
content of your position but
moreover for the spineless
approach you embody.
If New York City, Los
.Angeles and Milwaukee
amongst countless other
cities can overcome legal
mid political impediments to
such police review boards
and create workable, usefut
institutions to protect the
civil liberties of citizens, I am
certain that Iowa City can
muster the courage to do the
same.
Your editorial position in
this case has given a very
negative message to old and
young Iowans alike.
You are proving Yepsen
to be correct when he urger
Iowa's youth to flee the state
seeking empowerment.
As a concerned lowar
who has chosen to live in
Iowa over New York
California and our nation-,
capital, I urge you to re -thin(
your position on this am
similar issues so that other.
may be encouraged to floct
to the Hawkeye State, not t+
flee.
Richard Y. Carnpagno
Coralville
Racial profiling: How two police departments are
addressing the issue
acial profiling is it discriminatory
practice in which it person is
targeted by law enforcement
officials on the hasis of skin color
OF ethnicity. It is based on the faulty
premise that minorities commit it
majority of drug otfenscs.
While many agree it is wrol „ there
has been little consensus on how to
address and ultimately eliminate this
practice.
The cities of Iowa City and
Davenport have taken an approach to
ensure racial profiling is not a practice
of their police cicpartments and to
diminish a public perception that it is
occurring.
The approach
Both the Iowa City and Davenport
police departments have incorporated
data collection into every traffic stop.
During the traffic stop the officer
makes several ohscrvations about the
driver such as race and gender. The
_officer also records the reason for the
'op; whether it search was performed
,he authority under which the search
was performed: and the result of the
Comprehensive
Engineering
stop — citation, arrest,
report. etc.
File data collection
challenges our officers to
make lawful stops. Thcy
should be able to articulate
why it stop or it search was
made," Said Chief Michael
R. Bladel, Davenport
Police Department.
Another aspect of their
approach to racial profiling
IS training. Both
Davenport and Iowa City
police departments are
trained in cultural diversity
and sensitivity.
The results
Once the data is collected it
statistician reviews It for any
trends that indicate it practice of rto'll
profiling. A trend can he indicated by tt
disproportionate number of minorities
being stopped or an uneven number of
citations issued to it specific racial or
ethnic group.
If it trend IS d15COVCICd, the
department will take appropriate
corrective actions. Actions cam include
trainim,
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(retraining),
disciplinary actions
or othelSanctiom
as deemed
neccssan he the
ticpartntcnt-
The rewlt, of
the data
arc idso rcic:tscd
to file public so
tile% arc :ns:ue of
the activity M the
police department.
We want the
public tit kno„
what see rc doi n_,
We deal h.i,c
:urolhing to hidc.
said Chicl R_I
W'inkrlh:tkc.
Cilc Police
Department
Taking a stand
Clucl, A4'inke111akc
and R1,1dcl h.i\c
(71icl Ifinkel/take demonstrates the machine react( io
rcad tltc traffic stop data sheet.
both taken it stand against racial
profiling for their departments. It
works because it's it department stand
that is instigated by the leaders of the
department," commented Sergeant Sid
Jackson, fowa City Police Department_
The chiefs of these departments have
had it lot of help implementing ir the
programs. Sergeant Jackson has been
instrumental in devising it plan from
which Iowa City is working. Davenport
has relied on the efforts of Captain
Jack Ackerman and Lieutenant Denm
Bern.
To help the efforts of the police
department, Iowa City's City council
passed a resolution aclopting it
nondiscrimination policy for law
cnforcement.
"It shouldn't take it state law or a city
resolution before anything is donc-
Law cnforcement officials across the
slate need to take it stand against racial
profiling. There is no wa)' coo can
µutih racial profiling legally or
olltctwisc It's wrong and it shouldn l
be tolerated.' concluded ('hict
Winkclhake.
For afore inloituation ahoin the
programs in Iowa Citc and Davcnport.
contact Chicf Winkelhakc, l000a Cite
Police Department. aI (31t1) ', ,o i)7i
and ( aptain Ackcr'men. Dacca port
Policc Dcporuncnt, at (S63) 32h-_'78.
8 CITYSCAPE May 2001