HomeMy WebLinkAbout03-04-2004 (2) Planning and Zoning CommissionAgenda
Informal Meeting
Planning and Zoning Commission
Monday, March 1, 2004- 7:30 p.m.
"RECREATION CENTER MEETINGROOMB ******
222 SOUTH GILBERT STREET
Agenda
Formal Meeting
Planning and Zoning Commission
Thursday, March 4, 2004 - 7:30 p.m.
Emma J. Harvat Hall
(Iowa City City Hall)
A. Call to Order
B. Public Discussion of Any Item Not on the Agenda
C. Rezoning Items:
1. REZ04-00003: Discussion of an application submitted by James Clark for a rezoning
from Central Business Service (CB-2) zone to High Density Multi -Family Residential
(RM-44) zone for approximately 32,000 square feet of property located at 302 and 308
S. Gilbert Street. (45-day limitation period: March 14, 2004)
2. REZ04-00004: Discussion of an application submitted by James Clark for a rezoning
from Community Commercial (CC-2) zone to Central Business Support (CB-5) zone for
approximately 1.34 acres of property located on the east side of S. Gilbert Street.
(45-day limitation period: March 14, 2004)
3. REZ04-00002: Discussion of an application submitted by Mike Roberts Construction
for a rezoning from Interim Development Residential (ID-RS) zone to Low Density
Single -Family Residential (RS-5) zone for approximately 24.1 acres of property located
on South Sycamore Street, east of Southpoint Subdivision.
(45-day limitation period: March 14, 2004)
D. Development Item:
SUB04-00005: Discussion of an item submitted by Mike Roberts Construction for a
preliminary plat of General Quarters subdivision, a 8.81 acre, 29 lot single family
subdivision located east of Sycamore Street, south of Stanwyck Drive.
E. Other Items:
1. Discussion of an application for a Self Supporting Municipal Improvement District
(SSMID) for property located within the Central Business (CB-10) zone, generally
located between Iowa Avenue, Burlington Street, Gilbert Street and Capital Street.
2. Discussion of Planning & Zoning Commission By -Laws, section 10 conflict of interest.
F. Consideration of the February 19, 2004 Meeting Minutes.
G. ADJOURNMENT
Uncomine Plannine & ZoninQ Commission Meetines:
Informal
March 15
March 29
April 12
May 3
May 17
Cancelled
Holiday
Formal
March 18
April 1
April 15
May 6
May 20
June 3
To: Planning & Zoning Commission
Item: REZ04-00003
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Applicant:
Requested Action:
Purpose:
Location:
Size:
Existing Land Use and Zoning:
Surrounding Land Use and Zoning
Comprehensive Plan:
File Date:
45-Day Limitation Period:
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
STAFF REPORT
Prepared by: Robert Miklo
Date: February 19, 2004
James A. Clark
414 E. Market Street
Iowa City, IA 52245
Rezoning from CB-2, Central Business Service to
RM44, High Density Multi -Family Residential Zone.
To bring current building in closer compliance with
zoning.
Southeast corner of Gilbert Street and Burlington
Street.
Approximately 32,000 square feet
Residential; CB-2
North:
P, Recreation Center
South:
RM-44, Residential
East:
CB-2, Commercial
West:
CB-5, Commercial
Mixed Use, General Commercial
January 29, 2004
March 7, 2004
The applicant, James A. Clark, is requesting the rezoning of approximately 32,000 square feet of
property from CB-2, Central Business Service, to RM-44, High Density Multi -Family Residential.
The area under consideration is on the east side S. Gilbert Street and the south side of Burlington
Street. It includes the buildings at 302 and 308 S. Gilbert Street. The CB-2 zone requires
commercial uses on the ground floor; thus the existing buildings are non -conforming due to the
first floor residential apartments. The proposed rezoning to RM-44 will make the buildings more
conforming with the current zoning requirements and will allow the owner to modify the ground
floor residential units according the to RM-44 zoning requirements.
K
ANALYSIS:
Current Zoning: The current CB-2 zoning allows a variety of commercial uses, including retail,
office, and auto and truck oriented uses, such as gas stations. In addition to commercial uses the
zone allows residences above the ground floor. The zone is intended to provide a transition from
the intense development of downtown to the less intense development located in adjoining areas.
Proposed Zoning: The proposed RM-44 zone is intended for high -density development up to
44 dwelling units per acres. It allows very limited commercial uses, such as child care centers.
Due to the density of development permitted RM-44 zones should be located near arterial
streets. This portion of Gilbert Street and Burlington Street are considered to be arterial streets.
Comprehensive Plan: This property is on the eastern edge of the Downtown Planning District.
The Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map identifies this area for mixed -use development. The
Comprehensive Plan also promotes higher density residential development near the downtown
area because people who live near downtown can walk to work or class, will likely patronize
downtown businesses, will add to the after hours vitality, and create a sense of safety in the
downtown. Allowing high -density development near downtown also removes development
pressure for high -density development in historic and outlying neighborhoods.
The proposed RM-44 is not in strict compliance with the mixed -use land use designation of the
Comprehensive Plan for this area, but does comply with the policy of encouraging high density
housing near downtown. If this property were vacant or a candidate for redevelopment staff
would be reluctant to recommend a residential zoning classification over a mixed -use zone.
However given the age and relatively good condition of these properties, it is unlikely that they
will redevelop for mixed -uses anytime in the near future. It should be noted that the draft zoning
code anticipates the elimination of the CB-2 zoning district. If this occurs the City will need to
rezone existing CB-2 properties to some other zoning category. For this property the proposed
RM-44 zone, which accommodates the existing development, appears to be appropriate.
Neighborhood Compatibility: The uses surrounding this property include high -density
multifamily residential, commercial uses and the City's recreation center. The west side of
Gilbert Street has commercial buildings. The area to the east contains an auto body repair
shop. The property to the south is owned by the applicant and is zoned RM-44 and developed
with apartment buildings that are similar to those located on the subject property. The
proposed high -density multi -family zone would be compatible with this mix of uses.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends that REZ04-00003, an application from James A. Clark for a rezoning from
CB-2, Central Business Service to RM-44, High Density Residential Multi -Family for property at
302 and 308 S. Gilbert Street be approved.
ATTACHMENTS:
Location Map
Approved by: ``-
Karin Franklin, Di
Department of PI.
3 and Community Development
T/pcd/shelley/REZ02-00001 Hanick/REZ02-00001 staff
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
TO: Planning and Zoning Commission
FROM: Shelley McCafferty, Associate Planner
DATE: February 23, 2004
RE: REZ04-00004, 408-522 S. Gilbert Street
At the February 19 Planning and Zoning Commission meeting, you directed staff to
research options for dealing with the parking and traffic circulation needs at 550-06, 516 and
500-22 S. Gilbert Street if this property is rezoned from CC-2, Community Commercial, to
CB-5, Central Business Support.
Parking: This property is located along an arterial street that operates at its maximum
capacity, therefore there is no on -street parking on Gilbert Street. Located directly east
between S. Gilbert Street and S. Van Buren Street of this block, is a High Density Multifamily
zone (RM-44) which shares the alley with the property in question on Gilbert Street. On -
street parking is also limited in this zone. Parking is prohibited on Bowery Street and on the
east side of Van Buren Street due to its narrow width. This has contributed to the congested
condition of the alley. Based on police reports, in 2003 there were 25 incidences of
improperly parked vehicles in this alley and in 2004, four incidences. Staff has heard
concerns that cars parked in this alley block traffic and interfere with deliveries to
businesses. Consequently, development of this property at a higher intensity may further
exasperate the existing parking problems in the alley.
Mr. Clark has not yet submitted specific plans for the redevelopment of 500-522 S. Gilbert
Street, therefore the number of proposed dwelling units, bedrooms and parking spaces are
not available at this time. The parking requirements per dwelling unit in the existing and
proposed zones are:
Existing CC-2
1 space per efficiency or 1 bedroom
2 spaces per 2 bedroom or 3 bedroom
3 spaces per 4 bedroom
4 spaces per 5 bedroom
Proposed CB-5
1 space per efficiency or 1 bedroom
1.5 spaces per 2 or more bedroom
The CB-5 zone was originally intended to be used in the near southside neighborhood
located west of Gilbert Street. Plans for this area include a public structured parking facility.
Therefore, less on -site parking is required in this zone. As indicated, the CB-5 zone
requires considerably less parking per dwelling unit for multiple bedroom apartments than
the CC-2 zone. For comparison, if the mixed -use building that Mr. Clark constructed at 217
Iowa Avenue, were constructed in the CC-2 zone, 57 parking spaces for the residential units
would be required. In the CB-5 zone, 27 parking spaces for the residential units would be
required. To address concerns about parking in this area, staff recommends that the
conditional zoning agreement (CZA) require that development on this property comply with
the parking requirements of the CC-2 zone.
Traffic circulation: Because Gilbert Street is an arterial and the Bowery/Prentiss/Gilbert
Street intersection is offset, staff has recommended that any access to 500-522 S. Gilbert
Street be only from the alley at Bowery Street. Staff is concerned about the safety issues of
accessing the new development from Gilbert Street. However, this is a dead-end alley that
is terminated by Ralston Creek. This limits access to parking located off the alley and to
February 27, 2004
Page 2
future commercial uses by large delivery trucks. In order to alleviate this circulation
problem, staff has identified additional conditions for consideration in the CZA.
1. Allow one access from Gilbert Street south of Ralston Creek, the design and location of
which must be approved by staff.
2. Any Gilbert Street access must connect directly to the alley and be constructed to
specifications adequate to accommodate commercial delivery trucks.
The criteria that staff will use to determine if the access is acceptable are:
1. Is the access located as far north of the Bowery/Prentiss/ Gilbert Street intersection as
possible?
2. Does the bridge guardrail and abutment interfere with the vision triangle to Gilbert
Street?
3. Will a vehicle travelling south on Gilbert Street be able to enter the property using the
future left-hand turning lane?
Staff Recommendation: Given the concerns raised by area property owners regarding
traffic circulation and existing parking problems in the in the alley, the staff recommendation
has been revised. Staff recommends that REZ04-00004, an application from James A.
Clark for a rezoning from CC-2, Community Commercial, to CB-2, Central Business District
on approximately 1.34 acres located on the east side of Gilbert Street between Burlington and
Gilbert Streets be approved, subject to a CZA with the following conditions:
1. New development must comply with Chapter 4, Article E. Design Review, and must be
approved by the staff design review committee.
2. Only one access from Gilbert Street south of Ralston Creek is allowed subject to staff
approval of the design and location of the access.
3. Any Gilbert Street access must connect directly to the alley and be constructed to
specifications adequate to accommodate commercial delivery trucks.
4. Eight feet of right-of-way along 516 and 520-22 Gilbert Street frontage must be
dedicated to the City. If an access from Gilbert Street is provided at 500-06 S. Gilbert
Street, eight feet of right-of-way must also be dedicated along this frontage.
5. Any development of the property at 500-06, 516 and 520-22 S. Gilbert Street must
comply with the parking requirement for the CC-2 zone. For multifamily use, these
requirements are:
1 space per efficiency or 1 bedroom
2 spaces per 2 bedroom or 3 bedroom
3 spaces per 4 bedroom
4 spaces per 5 bedroom
Approved by:
Robert Miklo, Senior Planner,
Department of Planning and Community Development
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date: February 27, 2004
To: Planning and Zoning Commission
From: John Yapp, Associate Planner
Re: REZ04-00002 Niffenegger property rezoning
At the February 19 meeting, the Commission asked that staff look into requiring
construction access for development on the Niffenegger property to be from Sycamore
Street, as opposed to Stanwyck Drive and Gable Street, which are local residential
streets. There is an existing farm access to Sycamore Street at the northwest corner of
the Niffenegger property.
There are two issues with this proposal. First, Sycamore Street is sometimes
embargoed to heavy trucks during spring due to wet weather conditions. Second, some
construction on the Gable Street extension and associated utilities will need to occur
from the existing south terminus of Gable Street. Staff recommends adding a condition
that to the extent possible, and except in times when Sycamore Street is embargoed to
heavy vehicles, construction access will occur from Sycamore Street.
Staff cautions that this type of condition can be difficult to enforce and is not always
passed down to every driver of construction -related vehicles. However, adding the
condition does raise awareness of the expectation that there should be minimal
development -related traffic on Stanwyck Drive and Gable Street due to this
development.
A revised staff recommendation adding this condition is below. This revision also
addresses a typographical error in the February 19 staff report that the sidewalk
connection to the Sycamore Trail should be at the north east corner of the property, not
the north west corner.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that REZ04-00002, a rezoning from ID-RS, Interim Development
Residential, to RS-5, Low -Density Single -Family Residential, for approximately 24.1 acres
of property located on South Sycamore Street east of the Southpoint Subdivision be
approved subject to a conditional zoning agreement with the following conditions:
1. The subdivider is required to contribute toward the cost of improving South Sycamore
Street at a rate of $78.75 per linear foot, or $2,894.68 per acre of property as it is final
platted.
2. Up to 29 lots may be platted with access to Gable Street before a second access to
Sycamore Street is required for further development to occur. After the 29 lots with
access to Gable Street are developed, a connection to Sycamore Street is required
before additional lots are platted.
3. No direct access to Sycamore Street will be permitted until the reconstruction of South
Sycamore Street is in a funded year in the City's Capital Improvements Program.
4. The property owner and / or subdivider shall dedicate 45-feet of property from the
centerline of South Sycamore Street as right-of-way for South Sycamore Street, along
the property's frontage with South Sycamore Street.
5. To the extent possible, construction vehicle access shall be from Sycamore Street,
except during times when heavy vehicles are embargoed on Sycamore Street.
6. To fulfill neighborhood design principles in the South District Plan and Comprehensive
Plan, the following conditions shall apply to the subdivision design for the property:
a. Street connections to the north (at Stanwyck Drive), west (at Dickinson Lane) and
south are required; and
b. At least 300 feet of public frontage along the Sycamore Greenway is required; and
c. A sidewalk connection from the north east portion of the property to the Sycamore
Greenway Trail is required.
Approved by: -
Robert Miklo, Senior Planner,
Department of Planning and Community Development
STAFF REPORT
To: Planning & Zoning Commission Prepared by: John Yapp
Item: SUB04-00005 General Quarters Date: March 4, 2004
Preliminary Plat
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Applicant: Mike Roberts Construction
15 Tarton Drive
North Liberty, IA 52317
665-5601
Applicant's Engineer: MMS Consultants
1917 S. Gilbert Street
Iowa City, IA 52240
351-8282
Applicant's Attorney: Phil Leff
122 S. Linn Street
Iowa City, IA 52240
338-7551
Requested Action: Preliminary Plat
Purpose: To establish a 29-lot single family
subdivision
Location: South Sycamore Street, east of
Southpoint Subdivision
Size: Approximately 24.1 acres
Existing Land Use and Zoning: Agricultural; ID-RS
A request for RS-5, Single Family
Residential Zoning has been requested
Surrounding Land Use and Zoning: North: Residential, RS-5
South: Agricultural, IDRS
East: Agricultural, RS-8
West: Residential, RS-8
Comprehensive Plan: The South District Plan indicates
detached single-family development is
appropriate for this area.
File Date: February 12, 2004
45 Day Limitation Period: March 28, 2004
2
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
The applicant, Mike Roberts Construction, is requesting a preliminary plat of General Quarters,
an approximate 24.1-acre, 29 lot single family subdivision on the east side of South Sycamore
Street, south of Stanwyck Drive and Gable Street. A request to rezone this property from ID-
RS, Interim Development Residential, to RS-5, Low Density Multi -Family Residential, was
recently received and is also being considered. No action on the subdivision request may take
place before action on the zoning change request.
ANALYSIS:
Subdivision Design: The subdivision consists of 29 lots located off of Gable Street, a local
residential street extended from the south. The majority of the remainder of the property is in
an outlot for future development. According to the staff -recommended conditions associated
with the rezoning request for this property, additional development on this property would not
be permitted until the reconstruction of Sycamore Street is funded, and a connection to
Sycamore Street can be made.
Sherman Drive is a new east -west street proposed along the northern portion of the property.
A sidewalk connection to the Sycamore Trail is shown at the north east corner, and an
easement for a future sidewalk connection to Sycamore Street from the west end of Sherman
Drive is shown. Landscaping at the west end of Sherman Drive is also shown — this
landscaping will help keep drivers from cutting through from the west end of Sherman Drive to
Sycamore Street, as well as being positive aesthetically. Escrow funds will be required for this
landscaping with the final plat, and the landscaping will be planted when Sycamore Street is
reconstructed. A temporary hammer -head turn -around for emergency vehicles is included at
the east end of Sherman Drive.
Sycamore Street: Sycamore Street at this location is a chip -seal road with a traffic count of
1,690 vehicles per day (2002 count). This level of traffic will increase as the area develops.
In conjunction with the zoning change request, staff has recommended no additional access
to Sycamore Street be permitted until Sycamore Street is in a funded year to be brought up
to urban design standards. Staff also recommends that the applicant be required to
contribute toward the cost of reconstructing South Sycamore Street as the property is
platted. The rationale behind this recommendation is that rezoning this property to allow for
urban development increases the need for Sycamore Street to be improved to urban design
standards (curb and gutter, storm sewer, sidewalks, and a concrete surface). The need to
improve Sycamore Street as surrounding properties are developed is not only related to the
traffic levels; it is also related to the mix of people using the corridor, including pedestrians
and bicyclists.
As part of the rezoning analysis, staff has recommended the subdivider pay $78.75 per
linear foot of Sycamore Street frontage toward the reconstruction of Sycamore Street. This
amounts to $2,894.68 per acre. These amounts were developed according to a formula
developed by the Johnson County Council of Governments. The legal papers associated
with the final plat will be required to include the need for these funds to be paid toward the
reconstruction of Sycamore Street.
The subdivider is also required to dedicate right-of-way for Sycamore Street, in order to bring
the right-of-way width to arterial street standards. The amount of right-of-way needed is 45
WsubdivisionslGeneral Quarters.DOC
3
feet from the center line of Sycamore Street, and is shown on the plat. This is consistent
with the amount dedicated from the subdivision to the north, and will allow adequate width to
bring the corridor to arterial street standards in the future. The reconstruction of Sycamore
Street is currently unfunded.
Gable Street access: The subdivision is proposed to have access from Gable Street, a
local residential street to the north. Based on the City's guidelines for secondary access for
local, residential streets, approximately 500 vehicle trips per day can occur on a residential
street before secondary access is recommended. This is equal to approximately 71 single
family lots, based on the 7 trips per day per household estimate used locally (71 households
x 7 trips per household = 497 trips), that may be located on a single means of access before
secondary access is required. Currently, 46 lots are located on Stanwyck Drive and Gable
Street south of Lombard Street, which means an additional 25 lots would be developed
before the 500 trips per day threshold is reached.
As part of the rezoning request, the applicant requested 29 lots be permitted before
secondary access is permitted, which equals approximately 525 vehicle trips according to
our 7 trips per day per household estimate. This gives the applicant the ability to develop a
street with two full rows of lots across the north side of the property, including the sidewalk
connection to the Sycamore Trail. Staff is comfortable with allowing up to 29 additional lots
off of Gable Street, provided a connection to Sycamore Street is required with any additional
development of this property. Because Stanwyck Drive and Gable Street are improved City
streets, these 29 lots may be developed before Sycamore Street is scheduled for
improvement. The single access to Gable Street is a temporary situation until a connection
to Sycamore Street is established.
Gable Street will have to be extended across a segment of public property, the Sycamore
Greenway and Trail, in order to serve the General Quarters subdivision. This will be required
to be done by the developer.
Sycamore Greenway: Segments of the Sycamore Greenway and Trail are located along
the north and east sides of the Niffenegger property. The Sycamore Greenway was
constructed to serve as a regional storm water collection system, and it also serves as a
recreation trail, wetland, and habitat corridor. As recommended in the zoning analysis for the
property, a sidewalk at the north east corner of the property is shown to connect to the
Sycamore Trail.
Storm Water Management fee: As noted above, the Sycamore Greenway was constructed
to provide a regional ,storm water collection system for this area. In lieu of being required to
construct individual storm water detention basins project by project, property owners and
developers are required to pay a per -acre fee toward the Sycamore Greenway system as
properties are developed. A portion of the cost of constructing the Sycamore Greenway is
thereby recouped from the properties that drain into it. The fee is $2,775.68 per acre, and
will be required at the time of final platting.
Other development fees: Other development fees, including the sanitary sewer tap -on fee
($1,796.50 per acre) and water main extension fee ($395 per acre) will be required prior to
the first occupancy permit being issued.
Open Space: Based on this 24.1-acre subdivision, 0.57 acres of open space is required to
Wsubdivisions\General Quarters.DOC
4
be dedicated. The applicant has proposed 0.2 acres of open space adjacent to the
Sycamore Greenway with the first phase. It is anticipated another approximate 0.2-acre
parcel will be dedicated with the second phase — fees in lieu of land may need to be paid for
the balance of open space not dedicated. This subdivision will be reviewed by the Parks and
Recreation Commission at their March meeting.
Anticipated street connections: Street connections to Gable Street to the north, with
Sycamore Street at Dickenson Lane to the west and to the south are recommended as
conditions of the zoning approval. This subdivision complies with this by including the
extension of Gable Street into this property. The other street connections are identified on
the outlot for future development.
Hydric Soils: The Sensitive Areas Inventory Map identifies an area of potential hydric soils
on the east side of the Niffenegger property. These areas of hydric soils are shown on the
plat, and the title is appropriately titled as a 'Preliminary Plat and Sensitive Areas Site Plan.'
The final plat construction plans and legal papers will need to reflect special construction
methods for infrastructure and basements in areas of hydric, or water -saturated soils.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends that SUB04-00005, an approximate 24.1-acre, 29 lot preliminary plat
located east of Sycamore Street and south of Stanwyck Drive, be approved.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Location map
2. Preliminary plat
Approved by:
Robert Miklo, Senior Planner,
Department of Planning and Community Development
Wsubdivisions\General Quarters. DOC
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City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
DATE: February 23, 2004
TO: Planning and Zoning Commission
FROM: Steven Nasby, Community and Economic Development Coordinator
Mitch Behr, Assistant City Attorney
RE: Proposed CB-10 Self -Supported Municipal Improvement District
At your January 15, 2004 meeting the Commission considered the proposed CB-10 Self -
Supported Municipal Improvement District (SSMID) and received public input. At the request of
the CB-10 petitioners, the Commission deferred consideration of the SSMID until March 4. To
discuss this matter in more detail, on February 6, 2004, the Downtown Association hosted an
informational meeting for property owners and tenants.
At the January meeting, there were several questions raised by the Commission and the public
that required consultation with our bond attorney. A description of these questions and the
response from our bond counsel is as follows;
1. Would the SSMID levy be considered a tax or an assessment?
• The SSMID is called a "tax"in the Iowa Code references and should be treated
as such.
2. A property owner that signed the petition in favor of the SSMID has since sold the
property. Can the new owner(s) of the property "remove" their property from the
original petition?
• The act of 'petitioning" was completed when the petition signed by the former
owner(s) was filed. That act merely started the SSMID process The new
owner(s) are free to support the petition that is being considered or join other
owners in filing a petition to stop the adoption of the district.
3. One of the properties in the proposed SSMID area is a Low Income Housing Tax
Credit (Section 42) property. How would a SSMID levy interact with this type of
property?
• Low -rent housing is exempt from property tax, upon proper application, during
the term of the original low -rent housing mortgage (Section 427(1)(21)). These
taxes should be handled in the same manner as all other property taxes
applicable to this property.
As mentioned in the January 9, 2004 memorandum, Iowa Code requires the Planning and
Zoning Commission to review the proposal and with due diligence report to the Council with a
recommendation on the "merits and feasibility" of the project. Within the January 9, 2004
February 25, 2004
Page 2
memorandum is a report containing review criteria for your consideration, along with Staffs
comments regarding each of the criteria. Because of the statutory requirement that the
Planning and Zoning Commission make its report and recommendation to Council with due
diligence, Staff recommends that the Commission be prepared to make its report and
recommendation at the close of the March 4 meeting. The report contained in the January 9,
2004 memorandum, a copy of which is attached hereto for your reference, can be used as your
report, of course modified in accordance with your wishes.
If you have any questions please contact Steve Nasby at 356-5248.
Cc: City Manager
Eleanor Dilkes, City Attorney
Kevin O'Malley, Finance Director
Karin Franklin, Director of Planning and Community Development
Bob Miklo, Senior Planner
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM _.
DATE: January 9, 2004
TO: Planning and Zoning Commission
FROM: Steven Nasby, Community and Economic Development Coordinator
RE: Evaluative Report on a Proposed Self -Supported Municipal
Improvement District
The City has received a petition by property owners within the downtown central business
district (zoned CB-10) requesting the creation of a Self -Supported Municipal Improvement
District (SSMID) according to Iowa Code Chapter 386 (attached). A memorandum from the City
Council notifying the Planning and Zoning Commission, as required by Iowa Code, is also
attached.
Iowa Code requires the Planning and Zoning Commission to review the petition for "merit and
feasibility" and to make an evaluative report to the City Council. The following is a description of
a SSMID and some suggestions for the Planning and Zoning Commission on how to review the
petition.
This petition is the first step to beginning the process of creating a SSMID. For your
information, the cover page of the SSMID petition (without signatures) is attached. Iowa Code
states that the SSMID petition must be signed by at least 25% of the property owners (within a
specific area or district) and that they represent at least 25% of the assessed value of the
proposed district. On its face, the SSMID petition meets these two thresholds. The SSMID
petition submitted to the City contained the signatures of 28.125% of the property owners that
represented 38.6% of the total assessed value of the property within the proposed SSMID.
What is a SSMID?
A SSMID is essentially a self-imposed additional taxing district that will levy a tax on the
properties located in a specified district. The proposed SSMID would cover all properties located
in Iowa City's CB-10 zone. Funds generated from the levy would be used for projects that
benefit the SSMID. Below is a listing of the purposes of the SSMID as submitted in the petition.
Purposes
The petition describes areas of focus for the use of SSMID revenues. A wide range of
activities is allowed by Iowa Code and may be defined as operational, capital projects,
parking abatement and debt service. This petition is designed to establish a SSMID
district. Expenditures, other than those allowed as operational expenses
(administrative), must follow the process outlined in Iowa, Code section 386.6
(improvements) and section 386.13 (parking fee abatement). Essentially, a second
petition process will be needed in the future to expend funds for specific projects. Staff
has consulted with our bond counsel to determine what expenses would qualify as
administrative expenses upon creation of the district, which are the only expenses
authorized without further process.
January 9, 2004
Page 2
Tax Rate
In the SSMID petition, the tax rate is established as a maximum of $2 per $1,000 of
assessed value on all properties located in the CB-10 zone. The 2002 assessed value
of the CB-10 zone is about $99 million. At this level, the SSMID would generate
about $198,000 per year in revenue at the maximum tax rate. There is an
exemption in the Iowa Code for residential properties. According to the City
Assessor's Office, there is about $3 million in residential property that may be
exempted from the SSMID levy. If these residential properties were exempted the
maximum SSMID levy would be approximately $192,000 per year.
Duration of the SSMID
The proposed SSMID petition sets a 10-year life with an automatic renewal. A
subsequent amendment to the SSMID could change the life of the SSMID.
Notification and Public Hearing
Following the receipt of the Planning and Zoning Commission's report, the City
Council must set a public hearing and the City Clerk will officially notify all property
owners via certified mail at least 15 days prior to the public hearing. After the 15
days have elapsed, the City Council could hold a public hearing on an ordinance to
create a SSMID.
SSMID Ordinance
An ordinance implementing the SSMID would need to be created. This ordinance
would contain the operational mechanics of how the CB-10 SSMID works. A number
of other Iowa cities have SSMIDs in place and utilize a SSMID board to oversee the
administrative duties, determine what projects would be proposed and then make
recommendations to the City Council concerning the business of the SSMID.
Council Action
Since the creation of a SSMID is done through an ordinance, the City Council would
have three readings of the proposed ordinance. Iowa Code states that a SSMID
ordinance must be approved by 75% of the members of the Council. Councilors who
abstain due to a conflict of interest are not included as "members of the council" in
determining the 75%. A unanimous Council vote is required if a petition opposing
the SSMID is received, which contains the signatures of 25% of the property owners
within the proposed district who represent at least 25% of the assessed value of the
district. If an opposition petition contains the signatures of 40% of the property
owners who represent at least 40% of the assessed value of the district is received
at anytime the SSMID ordinance must be withdrawn and no further affirmative
actions may be taken by the Council related to the SSMID ordinance.
Amendments to SSMID
To amend a SSMID ordinance, property owners within the district must go through
the same petition process used to create the SSMID. The amending ordinance is
subject to Council approval.
January 9, 2004
Page 3
Planning and Zoning Commission Review
As mentioned previously, Iowa Code requires the Planning and Zoning Commission to review
the proposal and report on the "merits and feasibility" of the project. These terms are not
defined or identified in the statute. Our bond counsel has advised that since these terms are
not defined, the Planning and Zoning Commission should give them "their ordinary
meanings". Some subjects that the Planning and Zoning Commission may want to consider
include the following items as identified by our bond counsel. This list should not be viewed
as all-inclusive.
1. Whether the property in the proposed district meets all of the criteria established in Iowa
Code Section 386.3(1);
• The CB-10 SSMID petition has been considered by the City Attorneys Office and
Iowa City'; bond counsel. The CB-10 petition as submitted appears to meet the
minimum requirements of Iowa Code section 386.3(1).
2. Whether the petition sufficiently describes the boundaries of the district or provides a
consolidated description of the property contained therein;
• The CB-10 SSMID petition describes the area to be included as the downtown
properties zoned CB-10. Iowa City has only one CB-10 zone in the jurisdiction.
As such, stair's opinion is that the petition sufficiently describes the area and
meets these requirements as shown in Iowa Code section 386.3(1) that requires
the properties to be contiguous and wholly within the boundaries of the city, be
given a descriptive name including the words "self -supported municipal
improvement district"and be comprised of property related in some manner.
3. Whether a maximum rate of tax that may be imposed upon the property within the
district is set forth, and the purposes for which it may be levied;
• The CB-10 SSMID petition establishes a maximum tax rate of $2 per $1, 000 of
assessed value. This provision meets the requirement of Iowa Code section
386.3(2)(d).
4. Whether the purpose of the district is adequately described, as well as any
improvements or other project activities that may be subject of the petition;
• The purposes outlined in the CB-10 SSMID petition include marketing and
business development, parking fee abatement, capital projects and operational.
• Iowa Code section 386.3(2)(e) states that the purpose of the district "may be
stated generally" As such, the CS-10 SSMID petition meets the requirement
establishing a purpose for the district.
• A preliminary review of the proposed SSMID by bond counsel and the City
Attorneys Office has determined that operational expenses (including marketing)
may be undertaken if the SSMID is approved by the City Council. This could
include hiring a SSMID coordinator to provide operational support and provide
for a marketing campaign. However, any other activities (e.g. capital
January 9, 2004
Page 4
improvements and parking abatement) must come back to the Planning and
Zoning Commission and City Council to obtain expenditure authority.
5. Whether the proposed district or improvements would conflict in any way within any
existing laws, plans or City policies, including comprehensive plans, zoning ordinances,
local or regional development plans or programs, local, state or federal laws or
regulations or other established special districts;
• The operational functions and marketing that can occur under this CB-10 SSMID
petition, as proposed, does not appear to conflict with any laws, plans or policies.
The proposed SSMID area overlaps with the existing City -University Project I
Urban Renewal Area. As proposed, the CB-10 SSMID does not conflict with the
goals or purposes of the City -University Project I Urban Renewal Area. Due to
this overlap, State Code indicates that any valuation above the 2002 assessment
of $99 million on property located in the SSMID area would be captured by the
Tax Increment Financing (77F) district that was established within the City -
University Project I Urban Renewal Area. If the SSMID is approved by the City
Council, options do exist to account for any SSMID revenue loss due to the
capture of value of the TIF.
6. Whether the taxes proposed, if any, will be sufficient to pay the anticipated costs or
other expenses;
• As noted above, the maximum revenue generated from the proposed SSMID
would be approximately $192, 000 per year. This amount would be sufficient to
hire a SSMID coordinator to provide operational support and provide for a
marketing campaign.
• Please note that since the SSMID would be an additional levy or tax, the City
Council has the authority to annually establish the tax rate, but only up to the
maximum allowed by the CB-10 SSMID petition.
7. Whether other funding sources will be required to construct any of the proposed
improvements, and if so, whether they are expected to be available at such times and in
such amounts for that purpose; and
• No capital improvements are anticipated at this time.
8. Whether the formation of the district and construction of any proposed improvements
are consistent with or in furtherance of other identifiable City policies or goals.
• The activities that are allowed by this CB-10 SSMID petition would serve to
compliment City policies and goals by promoting downtown Iowa City.
The review by the Planning and Zoning Commission for "merits and feasibility" of the
proposed CB-10 SSMID should focus on the operational activities (as defined in Iowa Code
section 386.8) that would be eligible. In this context, staff recommends that the CB-10
SSMID petition be recommended for approval and forwarded to the City Council for their
consideration.
January 9, 2004
Page 5
If you need additional information or have questions about the proposed SSMID please
contact me at 356-5248 or via e-mail at Steven-Nasby@iowa-city.org.
Attachments
Cc: City Manager
Eleanor Dilkes, City Attorney
Kevin O'Malley, Finance Director
Karin Franklin, Director of Planning and Community Development
Bob Miklo, Senior Planner
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date:
February 17, 2004
To:
Planning and Zoning Commission
From:
Robert Miklo
Re:
Commission bylaws
in 1997 the Planning and Zoning Commission amended its bylaws to specify that a member
who believes that they have a conflict of interest on a matter to come before the Commission,
shall leave the room when the item is discussed. The City Council follows a similar practice.
The attached article from the Planning Commissioners Journal provides a discussion of the
matter. If the Commission decides to amend the bylaws the proposed amendments will be
reviewed and approved by the City Council.
TIP #% FOR NEW COMMISSIONERS
RECOGNIZE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Why Care About
Conflicts of Interest?
Conflict of interest questions
are part of the larger due proc-
ess consideration of the impar-
tiality of the planning board or
commission. Simply stated,
every party before your board
is entitled to a fair hearing and
decision, free from bias or fa-
vor. Having a conflict of inter-
est can threaten that impartial-
ity. Therefore, it is critical that
conflicts be identified and dealt
with in an appropriate manner.
The issue of conflicts of inter-
est is particularly acute when a
planning board member has an
interest in developable real es-
tate. While none of us like to
think that we have given up
some right by agreeing to serve
on the planning board, the
most sensitive ethical area in-
volves a perception that a
planning board member is act-
ing in a way to advance his
own interests in private prop-
erty development.
As a planning commissioner
you are a public official. As
such your actions are sure to
be under scrutiny by members
of the public and by your local
media. The slightest stumble in
how you deal with ethical is-
sues has the potential to flare
up into controversy.
When in Doubt, Disclose
If you believe that you have a
conflict of interest or a situa-
tion that could create the im-
pression of a conflict of inter-
est, the safest route is to dis-
close the nature of your con-
cern to the planning commis-
sion. Be sure to make this dis-
closure before beginning dis-
cussion of the item.
Let the Commission Decide
Rather than an individual
planning commissioner making
a unilateral determination on
conflict questions, consider
establishing a procedure
whereby a commissioner may
request permission to be ex-
cused, or request permission to
participate, and let the com-
mission make the determina-
tion. This has several effects.
First, it removes the burden
from the individual. Second, it
allows for the possibility that
the commission may disagree
with the individual commis-
sioner's determination.
Err on the Side of Caution
When faced with a potential
conflict, readily agree that you
are willing to step aside if the
commission so desires. Any
insistence on your part to stay
involved will only create the
impression that you have a rea-
son "to stay involved."
Leave the Room
Once a determination has been
made that there is a conflict or
potential conflict the simplest
course of action is for that
commissioner to simply leave
the room. Out of sight, out of
mind. Continuing to sit silently
with the commission or even
moving to the audience is not
good enough. Leave the room.
An Ounce of Prevention ...
As with many things in life, it
makes sense to plan for contin-
gencies. Take the time to be-
come familiar with whatever
legal restrictions involving con-
flicts of interest apply in your
state. It may benefit your full
commission to schedule an in-
formal meeting or workshop
with your city or county attor-
ney to discuss hypothetical
conflict of interest (and other
ethical) concerns and how to
deal with them..
From, "Conflicts of Interest — A
First Look" and "Caution: Con-
flicts of Interest," by Greg Dale
(PCJ #1 and 34)
Disqualify Yourself
Don't fail to disqualify yourself
if either directly or indirectly
you have any financial interest
in the outcome of the hearing,
and let your conscience be
your guide where it could be
said that moral, ethical, politi-
cal, or other considerations,
such as personal animosity,
would not permit you to make
a fair and impartial decision....
To avoid all accusations of un-
due influence, it is generally
wise to leave the room and ask
that the record show that you
did so and that you did not in-
dicate by word or action
whether you were in favor of,
or opposed to, the matter un-
der discussion.
From, "The Riggins Rules, #9"
by Fred Riggins (PCJ #13).
C
10