HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-18-2009 Planning and Zoning CommissionPLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
Thursday, June 18, 2009 - 7:30 PM
Formal Meeting
Iowa City City Hall
Emma J. Harvat Hall
410 E. Washington Street
AGENDA:
A. Call to Order
B. Public Discussion of Any Item Not on the Agenda
C. Conditional Use Item:
CU09-00001: Discussion of an application submitted by Peterson Contractors Incorporated to
establish Portland Cement Pavement and Asphaltic Cement Pavement site on 12.74 acres of property
on Lot 3 Sharpless Subdivision located east of 5049 Herbert Hoover Highway NE.
D. Comprehensive Plan:
1. Update on the Southeast District Plan
2. Update on the Central District Plan — Gilbert Street/River Corridor Study
E. Consideration of Meeting Minutes: May 21, 2009
F. Other
G. Adjournment
Uncomina Planning & Zonina Commission Meetinas
Informal
June 29
July
13
August
3
August
17
Formal
July 2
July
16
August
6
August
20
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date: June 18, 2009
To: Planning and Zoning Commission
From: Sarah Walz, Associate Planner
RE: Conditional Use Permit application: Peterson Contractors, Inc.
Peterson Contractors, Inc. has submitted an application to the Johnson County Zoning
Commission and the Board of Supervisors for a conditional use permit to allow a
temporary Portland Cement Pavement and Asphaltic Cement Pavement recycling site
to be located on Lot 3 Sharpless Division.
The 12.74-acre property is located east of and adjacent to Sharpless Auction at the
intersection of 1-80 and Herbert Hoover Highway, outside of the City's growth
boundary but within Fringe Area B of the Fringe Area Policy Agreement. The Johnson
County Zoning Ordinance requires that cities be allowed to review conditional use
permits within their extraterritorial jurisdiction. Conditional use permits in Johnson
County require a 4/5 majority vote of the Board of Supervisors to approve if the use is
opposed by a vote of the City Council.
In June 2009, the Iowa Department of Transportation will remove and replace
pavement along Interstate 80, from the Iowa River Bridge east to Highway One. The
proposed temporary recycling facility will provide service for the planned upgrading of
a portion of Interstate 80. Once removed, pavement will be hauled to the recycling
site, crushed, and then hauled back to the Interstate 80 to be used as sub -base
material for the new roadbed. Recycling pavement is a common practice in road
reconstruction and may conserve energy and resources, and eliminates the need for
disposal. The applicant has indicated that the improvements for 1-80 will take 2 to 3
years to complete.
There are no buildings on the proposed site, which is vacant and has been filled with
excess soils over the last 5 to 10 years. Access to the recycling site will be along the
existing driveway at the northeast corner of Lot 2 of Sharpless Subdivision. According
to the application letter, there will be no requirements for a well or wastewater system.
Portable restrooms will be provided to the employees.
As noted above, the proposed site is outside of the Iowa City growth boundary and is
therefore unlikely to have negative impacts on existing or planned development within
Iowa City. Locating the recycling site away from developed areas and in close
proximity to the Interstate will minimize the potential traffic issues related to
transporting paving materials to and from the road construction site.
June 12, 2009
Page 2
Staff Recommendation
Staff recommends that the City Council forward a letter to the Johnson County Board of
Supervisors recommending that a conditional use permit be approved, subject to the
County establishing a sunset date for removal of the recycling facility and all associated
equipment and materials no later than 6 months after completion of the Interstate
reconstruction project.
Robert Miklo, Senior Planner
Dept. of Planning and Community Development
Attachments: 1. Location map
2. Aerial view
3. Site plan
4. Apllication materials
i
i
r
1
moll
O
O
O
O
G1
O
Z
June 12, 2009
Page 3
Aerial view of the Sharpless site and location of Lot 3.
W
a
],hill
a6
� h �za
bs
�3�00�4
r �* .y 3i-nwQpo awGI -a Owzz
Fa?�aI FOZF 1165 P� �
���aoms�wgwswF� 3
II i
�
a
o
�
�
0
5
0
NOISiAIMIS SSHIdHVHS - C 101
M MMS CONa ULTANTS, INC..
M IOWA CITY IOWA I CEDAR RAPIDS IOWA
OFFICE: 319-351-8282 OFFICE: 319-841-5188
EnniYour Vision + Our Innovation = Inspired Results
May 21, 2009
<I Mr. R.J. Moore
m Assistant Zoning Administration
Johnson County Planning and Zoning Office
913 S. Dubuque Street
Iowa City, Iowa 52240
RE: Conditional Use for Lot 3 Sharpless Division to Johnson County, Iowa.
r
a
z
d
Dear Mr. Moore,
m
0 1 am writing this letter to serve as the "Letter of Intent" for PCI (Peterson Contractors
Incorporated) as they make an application for a Conditional Use on Lot 3 of Sharpless
Subdivision to Johnson County, Iowa. The intended use for the land is to temporarily
r locate a Portland Cement Pavement and Asphaltic Cement Pavement recycling site on
the lot.
b
r
The Iowa Department of Transportation has scheduled in the month of June, 2009 a
public bid letting for the removal and replacement of the pavement on Interstate 80
from the Iowa River Bridge east to Highway #1. The pavement will be removed, hauled
to a recycling plant, recycled by crushing into a subbase material and then hauled back
a to Interstate 80 and placed on the new roadbed as a subbase material.
z
d
CIO
This innovative process of recycling worn out pavement is an environmentally accepted
practice and is fundamental in our attempt to be part of the "Green" environment.
a
x The land to be used for this project is on Lot 3 of Sharpless Subdivision which is
located east of and adjacent to Sharpless Auction at the intersection of 1-80 and
Herbert Hoover Highway. The land does not contain any buildings and has been filled
with excess soils over the last 5 to 10 years. Access to the recycling site will be at the
location of the existing driveway at the northeast corner of Lot 2 of the Sharpless
Subdivision. Lots 1 and 2 of Sharpless Subdivision are owned by Mark Sharpless.
z
< There will be no requirements of a well or waste water system. Restroom facilities will
be provided to the employees by portable restrooms.
Continued on page 2
1917 S. GILBERT ST. • IOWA CITY • IOWA 52440
WEBSITE: WWW.MMSCONSULTANTS.NET EMAIL: MMS@MMSCONSULTANTS.NET
Please contact Steve Wierson at PCI at 319-354-7811 (office) or 319-430-0459 (cell) or
me if you have any questions.
Respectfully submitted,
Glen Meisner PETS
Project # 2180-010
1917 S. GILBERT ST. • IOWA CITY • IOWA 52440
WEBSITE: WWW.MMSCONSULTANTS.NET EMAIL: MMS@MMSCONSULTANTS.NET
2
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
APPLICATION FOR PUBLIC HEARING
TO: JOHNSON COUNTY BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
Date: Application Number:
Parcel ID #G '';Q' �GG�
In accordance with Chapter 8:1.20 of the Johnson County Unified Development Ordinance, the
undersigned requests consideration and approval of a Conditional Use Permit located on the property
herein described. o 7) gj�
Proposed Use a 2sz ,s'`L
Address of
Owner of Record and Address
This application shall be filed with the Johnson County Planning and Zoning Administrator complete with
the following information:
1. A location map for the proposed site.
2. The legal description of the property.
3. A document explaining the proposed use including but not limited to the number of employees,
parking facilities, days and hours of operation, provisions for water and wastewater, type of
equipment to be used, and signage.
4. 20 copies of the required site plan identifying the access, the structure(s) to be used for the proposed
business, and any Supplemental Conditions as required.
5. The names and addresses of all owners of property within 500 feet of the property described in this
application.
6. Submit the filing fee plus a $10 sign fee, checks should be made out to the Johnson County Treasurer.
7. Applications within two (2) miles of any city must notify that city.
8. Applications for a communication tower must meet the Criteria for Communication Towers.
C����
Applicant or eprese`ntattive name (Please Print)
-, 176
h\applications forms\Conditional Use application form.doc
2/7/2007
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date: June 12, 2009
To: Planning and Zoning Commission
From: Karen Howard, Associate Planner
RE: Southeast District Plan - progress report
To keep you informed about the progress of the Southeast District Plan, I've
attached a summary of the citizen comments from the kick-off workshop in April.
You can also find this summary and other maps and information about the planning
process on the Southeast District webpage: www.icgov.org/seplan.
On Monday, June 22, we are hosting the first of several focused group discussions
on specific topics of interest that were identified by the workshop participants. This
first meeting will focus on parks, trails, and open space in the district. There seemed
to be particular interest in finding ways to create trail connections between existing
parks, schools, commercial areas, and other destinations and in upgrading existing
parks facilities. We have invited Mike Moran from the Parks and Recreation
Department and Kris Ackerson from JCCOG to assist in this discussion. Please let
me know if you are interested in attending the meeting. The discussion will begin at
5:30 PM in Emma J. Harvat Hall.
Christina Keucker is working on a detailed 3-D computer model of different
redevelopment scenarios for the Towncrest area. Once she has completed the
model we will invite the public to a discussion about Towncrest and use this model
as a starting point to further refine the vision for the area. From the input we receive
from the meeting, we can begin to formulate specific development tools and
strategies to revitalize this important commercial node.
In July or August we will also invite citizens to a discussion to formulate a vision for
future neighborhoods east of Scott Boulevard. One of the important factors to
consider is how to create a buffer between the expanding industrial area located
along the Iowa Interstate Railway and future residential neighborhoods to the north.
Later this fall, we will host a final planning workshop to fit all these pieces together
and refine the goals and objectives before drafting the plan for your consideration.
Let us know if you have any questions, comments or suggestions regarding
upcoming focus group meetings or the planning process in general.
TMSummary of Notes from Citizen Planning
Workshop Groups
r:72
ITI April 14, 2009
S:O�IU�4tt6east
District
II. Group Brainstorm - What do you value most about the Southeast District? What aspects of the
District make it a great place to live, work, or play?
Workshop participants identified many qualities of the Southeast District that they value. The
proximity, accessibility and location of the district were cited as major features. Located close to
downtown and connected by mass transit, the Southeast District also offers residents the
opportunity to provide for many of their daily needs from the retail, financial, and shopping
venues as well as the medical facilities located within the district.
The quality of established neighborhoods was similarly appreciated by residents. Possessing a
variety of housing options and quality neighborhood schools, the neighborhood was viewed as
being a good place to start and raise a family. Residents expressed appreciation for the feeling
of community among neighbors and the diversity of the population within the district.
While remaining close to downtown, the location offers great opportunity for extensive parks,
trails, and recreation. The variety of trees and open space, the easy access and recreational
opportunities afforded by the trails, Mercer Park, Scott Park, and the new dog park were cited as
major assets to the district.
III. Group Brainstorm - What aspects of the Southeast District fall short of your vision of an ideal
community? What could be improved and how?
A few topics of concern were identified by workshop participants: Congestion along certain area
streets, particularly due to the railroad crossing at 1 st Avenue; deteriorating conditions of some
commercial areas and multi -family housing; the need for greater diversity in retail and
commerce; and a concern about crime and safety in general.
Discussion of transportation problems focused largely on the congestion effects of the railroad
crossing at First Avenue and how it creates problems for access to Southeast Junior High, the
Sycamore Mall area, Highway 6, and access for emergency vehicles. Other places where traffic
congestion was mentioned as a problem were around Kirkwood Community College and the
neighborhoods around Southeast Junior High. Workshop participants expressed concerns about
vehicles speeding on neighborhood streets, particularly Friendship and Dover, and problematic
intersections, such as First and Muscatine and Muscatine and Scott, particularly during peak
traffic times. Suggestions to solve these problems ranged from a railroad overpass (for which
the City has been actively lobbying for federal funding), improving traffic signal timing and adding
turn lanes to certain problem intersections, to traffic calming measures and adding traffic signals.
There was a desire by several groups to see mass transit improved within the district and for the
district to accommodate bicycling and pedestrianism through design and infrastructure, including
completing trails and sidewalks.
A major point of discussion among nearly all groups was the deteriorating condition present in
certain parts of the Southeast District. Workshop participants advocated for physical and
aesthetic improvements for the Towncrest area and for certain multi -family properties. Vacant
lots, debris and litter, parking lot loitering and clutter were also discussed.
The majority of groups specifically mentioned the lack of restaurants as something that could be
improved upon. Groups discussed the need to have a diversity of retail and commerce and felt
support was needed for small business development. Other retail and commerce such as a
coffee shop and bakery in Towncrest, book stores, and even having a store like a Target were
discussed. One group preferred non -chain stores.
Discussion of crime and safety was varied. An increase in crime was mentioned by many
groups. Appropriate lighting along bicycle and pedestrian paths, increased security, and crime
stopper groups were identified as potential solutions. Other issues mentioned were insufficient
pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, traffic speed and congestion, problematic intersections,
environmental contaminants from industrial facilities, and the need for greater proximity to
emergency services.
IV. Housing & Quality of Life
A few themes dominated the discussion around housing and quality of life in the Southeast
District. It was universally agreed that deteriorating conditions of certain multi -family and rental
housing needs to be addressed. Developing higher standards or regulations, enforcing housing
codes, increasing fines for noncompliance, and incentive programs were offered as suggestions.
Many felt the diversity of housing within the district is good, though others believe there is an
insufficient supply of quality low- and middle -income housing. Specific comments were made
about "universal design", mobile home park inclusion, the desire to have duplexes placed on
corner lots, the desire for greater architectural diversity, possibly capping the number of condos
that are permitted in the district, the presence of elderly housing, and the desire to spread lower
income housing throughout more stable neighborhoods. Several groups identified the desire to
see remodeling programs, tax incentives, and new construction incorporate "Green" themes.
The desire for more mixed -use neighborhoods (where residents can live close to shops and
restaurants) was also mentioned.
Other issues affecting quality of life were safety, parks and community spaces, and transit. Most
groups felt that crime has increased in the district and identified the responsibility of the City to
provide police (perhaps a station as the city expands south and east). Some expressed concern
that delays caused by the railroad crossing may effect emergency and fire response times for
parts of the district (Fire Station #3 is located on Lower Muscatine Road near the intersection
with First Avenue). Participants appreciate existing parks but mentioned the need for park
improvements, including better maintenance and better attention to keeping parks clean.
Participants also mentioned the desire for community gardening space and the desire for a
neighborhood center in the Towncrest area. Transportation concerns focused on the traffic
congestion on First Avenue resulting from the railroad crossing as well as around Southeast
Junior High (see more about traffic and transportation concerns in section V, below).
V. Parks. Trails and Open Space
Participants largely focused on qualitative improvements that could be made to existing parks,
trails, and open spaces. Many comments were directed at better maintenance and
improvements to parks and park equipment, especially at Mercer and Court Hill parks.
Participants mentioned a desire for restrooms, benches, pavilions for gathering, and more trees
and better landscaping in general in the parks system. Also mentioned was a desire for more
recreational opportunities within the parks. Suggestions included a skate park, frisbee golf,
basketball courts, climbing stations, soccer park, bocce ball, baseball, community gardens, and
an ice rink for winter skating. Suggestions were made to expand the Mercer Park Aquatic
Center and gym into a community center with a satellite library. Many felt the dog park was nice
but believe a better parking area is needed. Parking was also listed as a concern in general for
Scott Park. New parks were recommended by groups for east of Scott Boulevard and south of
American Legion Road, for the 2-lot green space at Wellington and Chamberlain, and for the
manufactured home parks.
Several concerns were expressed regarding the trail system. Most often mentioned was the
need to connect trails to each other, to parks, and to downtown, and for better wayfinding
signage. Participants called for benches and better signage along the trail system and indicated
a desire for more bicycle trails. The new Court Hill Trail was mentioned as a step in the right
direction and participants would like this momentum to continue. Bicycle and pedestrian safety
along the trail system for the 1 st Avenue intersection, the intersection of Scott Boulevard,
American Legion Road, and Muscatine Avenue were mentioned. Numerous recommendations
were made to expand and/or complete the trail system. Bike trails were requested along
Lakeside to Highway 6 to Scott Boulevard to address safety concerns. New or upgraded trails
were requested for:
• Scott Park due to muddy trails;
■ Dover Street to Kirkwood Community College for quicker commutes;
■ Scott Boulevard through Scott Park and up through Windsor West;
■ Court Hill Park to the Court Street bus stop; and from
■ Windsor Ridge trail to Highway 6 to connect future residents and businesses.
Participants also mentioned the need to connect the trail segments that currently exist along
Ralston Creek and to provide connections between the developing trail network in the SE District
to trail systems in the South District (Sycamore Greenway Trail) and to downtown Iowa City.
Participants emphasized a desire to see trails integrated into new developments.
Residents participating in the planning workshop believe open space in the Southeast District
needs to be preserved, expanded, and improved. Participants recommended acquiring new
open space in heavily residential areas as space becomes available, and preserving green
space in new developments. Some mentioned a desire for more natural areas for passive
recreation. Groups discussed native prairie grasses, butterfly gardens, and arboretums as part
of greenways connecting parks and trails.
VI. Transportation
Residents of the Southeast District identified numerous transportation related concerns. The
most pressing concern of residents in the Southeast District revolved around automobile traffic
and congestion caused by the railroad crossing at First Avenue and at certain destination points,
such as commercial areas, Kirkwood Community College, and Southeast Junior High. Residents
were interested in providing for multiple modes of transportation within the district and
addressing the freight transportation requirements of industry.
Foremost among transportation concerns is the congestion that results from the train crossing
on First Avenue and near schools and other major destination points within the district, such as
Southeast Junior High, City High, and Kirkwood Community College. Other traffic flow issues
were mentioned including congestion along American Legion Road, Scott Boulevard, Muscatine
Avenue, 1st Avenue, and Kirkwood Avenue. Traffic signals, turn lanes, and stop signs were
suggested for various intersections and streets. Residents also expressed safety concerns
resulting from the amount and speed of traffic within neighborhoods, particularly Dover and
Friendship Streets.
Workshop participants expressed general satisfaction with the bus system. Some groups
mentioned the need for additional transit service during evenings and weekends and an
expansion of certain routes. There were questions about whether there could be routes
developed that would not require travel to downtown. Various incentives to encourage bus
ridership were discussed including employer discounts, bus coupons for Towncrest shoppers,
and wireless internet connections available on buses. Bus stops were requested near Fareway
and Hy-Vee, and at the intersection of Scott Boulevard and Washington, and near Wellington
Condominiums in the southern portion of the Village Green neighborhood. One group wanted
the City to consider electric buses.
The majority of workshop groups mentioned that improvements were needed to make bicycling
a more viable means of transportation. The absence of bike lanes, inadequate signage, as well
as safety issues such as unsafe drivers and debris on roadways were viewed as obstacles to
bicycling. Participants generally mentioned that more trails and trail connections were needed
along with designated routes to area destinations, especially to downtown. The lack of adequate
facilities, such as adequate bicycle parking, was also mentioned by some groups.
Discussion of pedestrian facilities focused largely on sidewalk gaps and the absence of
sidewalks along certain streets, the need for better signage along trails, better snow removal in
wintertime, and traffic safety issues. A walkway over the train at First Avenue was proposed, as
was a Safe Routes to School program, and improved pedestrian crossings at Highway 6 and
Sycamore Street. General support was expressed for pedestrian -friendly neighborhoods.
Some groups mentioned a desire to reduce truck traffic along Scott Boulevard and suggested
that Taft Avenue should be improved to carry the bulk of future freight traffic, particularly as the
industrial area expands.
VII. Future Expansion of the City East of Scott Boulevard
As the city expands east of Scott Boulevard workshop participants want to see efforts directed
toward ensuring the development of quality neighborhoods. The elements that comprise quality
neighborhoods were identified as walkable, a mix of housing choices, neighborhood -serving
commercial businesses in locations convenient to residential neighborhoods, adequate provision
of open spaces, parks and recreational opportunities, and provision of complete streets
designed for all modes of transportation.
Ideas were offered to facilitate the commercial and industrial development of this section of the
city. Residents expressed interest in more "neighborhood commercial" and a greater diversity of
commercial establishments within the district. Residents were in agreement that more
restaurants were needed. Strip mall -style development was viewed as undesirable. Workshop
participants expressed a desire for neighborhoods with a variety of businesses and public uses
that serve the neighborhood, such as retail shops, restaurants, a branch library, and various
types of parks and recreation opportunities. One group mentioned a village square -type
development with housing clustered around open space similar to the square being developed in
the NE District near the new St. Patrick's Church. Some groups suggested another small mall
like Sycamore Mall for this area. There were mixed views on whether the City should try to
attract larger chain retailers to this area. Participants continued to emphasize the importance of
providing trail connections between new and existing neighborhoods and destinations such as
commercial areas, parks, and schools.
Many groups noted industrial development is most appropriate along the railroad, and agreed
that there should be a better buffer between industrial development and residential
neighborhoods. Ideas for a buffer between industrial uses and neighborhoods included various
types of open space, including sports fields, a golf course, cemetery, community gardens, and
more natural parkland with trails, prairie plantings, and woodlands. Quite a number of the
groups mentioned that Snyder Creek would provide a good place for a greenway-type buffer.
Other groups mentioned allowing commercial development that would act as a transition
between industrial uses and residential areas. Other groups felt that industrial uses should stay
south of the railroad tracks. A couple of groups mentioned that noise can sometimes be a
problem with industrial areas and asked whether noise restrictions would be a possibility.
Residents expressed interest in ensuring infrastructure is adequate to support commercial and
industrial development while protecting residential neighborhoods from industrial traffic and
congestion. Bridges over railroads were suggested to prevent traffic congestion along with the
improvement of Taft Avenue to serve industrial traffic.
VIII. Commercial, Employment and Industrial Areas
Workshop participants focused attention on various commercial and industrial opportunities
within the district.
Many groups discussed the need for greater retail diversity. Some expressed a desire for a
general merchandise store similar to Sears. Groups also mentioned the desire for more light
commercial development and foresaw the eventual need for greater retail and grocery stores on
the far east side of the district as the area expands. Accessibility to existing and new retail was
mentioned by numerous groups. Groups want to have access via bike paths, sidewalks, and to
have sufficient parking. Design considerations received attention as groups discussed the
desire to encourage Smart Growth and "green" design in the district plan. Many groups
mentioned that the design of Eastdale Plaza was outdated and wondered how it might be
improved. There was general interest and support for revitalizing and encouraging
redevelopment of the Towncrest area by allowing a wider variety of businesses and encouraging
new mixed -use buildings with apartments above offices, shops, and restaurants. Other
commercial comments focused on the desire for more dining opportunities in the district and
greater diversity in entertainment options, as well as the need for employment opportunities for
teenagers. Residents expressed satisfaction with the redevelopment of Sycamore Mall. Groups
also mentioned a desire for more arts and cultural activities in the district and mentioned
Sycamore Mall as a good venue for those types of community activities/events.
Comments and suggestions for industrial areas focused largely on access and location.
Participants wanted bus service, foot paths, and trails between employment centers and
residential areas. The relocation of City Carton to the new industrial park was suggested by
some workshop participants. A number of groups expressed a desire to attract "green"
industries to the area and re -articulated the need for a buffer between industrial and residential
areas.
City of Iowa City
MEMORANDUM
Date: June 12, 2009
To: Planning and Zoning Commission
From: Karen Howard, Associate Planner
RE: EPA Smart Growth Assistance Program - S. Gilbert Street River Corridor
We thought you might be interested to know that Iowa City was recently selected to
receive a Smart Growth Assistance grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency. The State's Rebuild Iowa Office worked to create this opportunity for Iowa
City and other flood -impacted communities in Iowa to receive special consideration
in the selection process.
In our proposal, the City requested assistance to develop a more detailed vision and
implementation strategies for transit -oriented development in the South Gilbert
Street Corridor to build on the initial work completed for the Central District Plan.
The grant will take the form of technical consulting services from national experts on
implementing high density transit -oriented development with special consideration
for addressing flood impacted areas along the Iowa River. I've attached a copy of
our request for assistance and the initial scope of the project as outlined by the EPA
and their partners and a map of the study area. Note that the study area also
includes the Near Southside because the housing, commercial development and
transportation links between the South Gilbert Street Corridor, the Near Southside,
and the Downtown will need to be considered as part of one interrelated market.
The consultant team will conduct a market analysis so that we might better
understand the how the student market for housing might be balanced with demand
from other segments of the population and to identify development strategies that
will encourage compatible commercial development. Part of the project will involve a
public design charette, most likely this fall, to help create a more detailed vision for
the area and build public support for the future redevelopment of this underutilized
area of the city.
The EPA is still in the early stages of refining the scope of the project and gathering
their consultant team. We will keep you informed as the project begins to take
shape.
EPA Smart Growth Implementation Assistance
for Long -Term Recovery in Iowa Communities
Protect Team
Robert Miklo, Senior Planner (319)356-5240; robe rt-m ik I oa, iowa-city. org (principal contact)
Jeff Davidson, Director of Planning and Community Development (319)356-5232; igff-
davidson(a)iowa-city.org
Karen Howard, Associate Planner (319) 356-5251; karen-howard(cD_iowa-city.orq
Wendy Ford, Economic Development Coordinator (319)356-5248; wendy-forda,iowa-city.orq
Rick Fosse, Director of Public Works (319)356-5141; rick -fosse .iowa-citY.orq
Ron Knoche, City Engineer (319)356-5138; ron-knoche(Diowa-citv.orq
Proposal
The City of Iowa City is facing challenges rebuilding after the recent historic flooding along the
Iowa River. While there are a number of areas along the river that are in the stages of rebuilding
and planning for future flood events, we believe that the South Gilbert Street Commercial Corridor
is ideally located to benefit from new planning initiatives that could incorporate best practices with
regard to flood mitigation and also capitalize on the area's potential for high density transit -oriented
development (TOD) on an underutilized infill site in close proximity to Iowa City's downtown core.
The South Gilbert Street Commercial Corridor is centrally located along the Iowa River south of
downtown Iowa City and the main University of Iowa campus. Early development in this area was
industrial in nature. While the area is gradually transitioning toward a mix of retail commercial and
repair businesses, a recycling processing facility and the City's North Wastewater Treatment
Facility occupy nearly all of the riverfront area. These vestiges of an industrial past, the potential
for future flooding, and the area's inconsistent development pattern, confusing traffic circulation,
and a lack of aesthetic cohesion are obstacles to more significant reinvestment in the area.
However, there are many positive factors that make this area ripe for redevelopment. The
consolidation of the Johnson County administration offices into a new facility being built in this area
along with the potential for future passenger rail service connecting Iowa City, Cedar Rapids and
Chicago, and the close proximity to an expanding downtown and university campus, are potential
catalysts for major reinvestment.
The City has already completed the initial framework for a redevelopment plan for the South Gilbert
Street Commercial Corridor. The Iowa City City Council recently adopted the Central District Plan,
a comprehensive plan for central Iowa City that highlights the challenges and potential in this
area.* Local residents, business and property owners were invited to a series of public workshops
and discussion forums to generate a vision, goals and objectives for future development. One
initiative that generated significant discussion and interest is planning for the reintroduction of
passenger rail service to the Iowa City/Cedar Rapids metropolitan corridor. The existing CRANDIC
rail line is ideally located to provide service from the Gilbert Street Commercial Corridor to the main
University campus, downtown Iowa City, and the University and Veterans Hospitals and would
provide a connection to Coralville's River Landing development, the town of North Liberty and
along the 1-380 corridor to Cedar Rapids. A study has already been completed indicating the short
and long term feasibility of rail transit in the Iowa City - Cedar Rapids corridor. The Iowa Interstate
* For more information about the South Gilbert Street Commercial Corridor, view pp. 46-54 of our
Central District Plan on-line at www.icgov.org/centralplan
Rail Line also runs through the Gilbert Street Commercial Corridor. Amtrak is poised to provide a
regional link from Chicago to Iowa City along this rail line pending approval and funding from the
State.
With all of these factors in play, there is significant interest from policymakers, local residents,
businesses and property owners in spurring redevelopment in this area with a new focus on high
density, mixed uses surrounding regional and local commuter rail stations. The City is also
interested in developing a strategic plan to mitigate the impacts of future flooding by relocating
businesses and public infrastructure from flood -prone areas along the Iowa River and creating
usable public open space that would provide an amenity for future high density transit -oriented
development in this area.
Establishing this area as a high density TOD will have both local and regional benefits:
■ Creating a walkable, urban neighborhood linked by transit to the area's major
employment and educational center will reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in Iowa
City and the metro area;
• Redevelopment of an underutilized infill site close to the city center will slow urban
sprawl along the edge of the community;
• The development can be used as a model project for other cities in Iowa showcasing
flood protection, TOD, green building, and affordable housing opportunities within an
urban setting.
The City of Iowa City would benefit from technical assistance through the EPA's Smart Growth
Implementation Program to address the following needs:
■ Analysis and recommendations regarding TOD best practices with regard to location of rail
stations, housing, traffic circulation; parking, green space and trails;
■ Strategic planning for relocating existing industrial uses out of the flood plain. The City has
recently acquired land to expand an industrial park on the east side of Iowa City that may
be suitable for such uses;
■ Analysis and recommendations for best practices with regard to designing open space and
surrounding development for protection from future flood events;
• Visioning regarding design of a walkable, urban neighborhood concentrated around future
rail stations, including a mix of urban uses - higher density housing, storefront commercial
and office, pedestrian -oriented streetscapes, public open space, and design elements to
create an identity for the area. One goal might be to require or incentivize green building
techniques and affordable housing elements within the TOD area. An intensive public
charette process might be a technique that could be used to create a specific vision for the
area and generate interest and excitement around the project;
■ Analysis and recommendations regarding economic development tools that might
encourage redevelopment and best practices to achieve our goals.
The City of Iowa City has a good track record of supporting smart growth initiatives within the
community. We have received a number of awards for our forward thinking plans and policies -
most recently from the EPA for Building Healthy Communities for Active Aging. Our
Comprehensive Plan and recently adopted zoning and subdivision codes support compact
neighborhood development, historic preservation, a network of "Complete Streets" that encourage
walking and biking, and high density mixed use development in the downtown core. We would
benefit from assistance from those with expertise in transit -oriented development, flood mitigation,
green building techniques, and specific fine-grained design techniques that would help achieve the
type of high density, walkable urban neighborhood envisioned for the South Gilbert Street
Commercial Corridor.
Smart Growth Assistance in Iowa City: Possible Project Focus Areas
The following potential tasks for the project were developed as a result of the initial scoping visit
held during the week of March 23, 2009. These ideas will serve as a starting point for our
conversation on May 21, 2009. During this conversation we will begin to refine these ideas as we
turn them into tasks to complete. It is possible to amend these tasks, add additional tasks, and/or
drop entire tasks as needed.
A primary strategy could be to provide a kickoff for the District Area Plan(s), which would
include a charrette process to open the discussion as to the goals, objectives, desires, and the
development of preliminary concepts for the Gilbert Street Corridor District. This could
include recommendations for streetscape and green infrastructure as well as land uses and
development prototypes. The city and university could develop a "road map" for
implementation including getting buy -in from the development community.
2. There is a desire to understand the market and how the student housing (which the
development community has selected to build for) might be better balanced, so that family
housing or other more typical housing could be made more feasible through incentives or
other regulatory modifications. There is a desire for mixed -use, with an understanding that
the market may not be there for entire mixed -use developments, thus live/work or flex space
may be a good option for those developments to maintain an active first floor. There is a
strong music and arts scene, which the city and university would like to see reinforced and
expanded. A market overview and evaluation would include speaking with developers and
other stakeholders, along with some basic feasibility evaluations to determine the depth and
to define parameters of a housing or mixed -use market niche within Iowa City to provide a
better understanding of the entire housing market.
Another option is to study transportation and parking strategies within the study area to
begin to develop a comprehensive plan to address circulation and parking issues to meet the
needs of future residents and businesses as the area transitions from low -density auto -
oriented uses to higher density housing, retail and services and to address the long term
parking needs of larger public institutions located in the area, specifically the University of
Iowa, the City of Iowa City, and Johnson County. A primary focus of such a plan would be
to ensure that the parking and transportation network is designed to further the goal of
encouraging and supporting higher density transit -oriented development in downtown Iowa
City and the University of Iowa campus.
4. The city desires new mixed -use zoning districts for the South Gilbert Corridor growth area.
These may also be used within designated areas within the existing downtown as well. This
may include zoning, form -based coding and design guidelines to promote various character
defining features desired by the Iowa City community. Incentives for family or more typical
housing may be a factor in the regulations as well. A brief search and case study as to how
other university towns have addressed the student housing market and development issue
and how they have attempted to and then successfully controlled these issues may illustrate
a series of tools that could address the issues Iowa City is grappling with. This may lead to
particular regulations or design guideline practices.
MINUTES PRELIMINARY
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
MAY 21, 2009 — 7:30 PM — FORMAL
CITY HALL, EMMA J. HARVAT HALL
MEMBERS PRESENT: Ann Freerks, Charlie Eastham, Michelle Payne, Tim Weitzel,
Elizabeth Koppes
MEMBERS ABSENT: Wally Plahutnik, Josh Busard
STAFF PRESENT: Bob Miklo, Sara Greenwood Hektoen
OTHERS PRESENT: None
RECOMMENDATIONS TO CITY COUNCIL:
The Commission voted 5-0 (Plahutnik, Busard absent) to amend Title 14, Zoning to:
• Add a Business Services land use category
• Modify the street width standard for institutional uses in residential zones; and
• Clarify applicable regulations to and allow minor modifications to site development
standards in the Public Zone.
CALL TO ORDER:
The meeting was called to order at 7:30 p.m. by Chairperson Ann Freerks.
PUBLIC DISCUSSION OF ANY ITEM NOT ON THE AGENDA:
None.
ZONING CODE ITEM:
Discussion of amendments to Title 14, Zoning to:
• Add a Business Services land use category
• Modify the street width standard for institutional uses in residential zones; and
• Clarify applicable regulations to and allow minor modifications to site development
standards in the Public Zone.
Miklo explained that a new zoning code was adopted about four years ago. Approximately once a year,
Staff tries to do "clean-up" amendments for areas that need further clarification or revision.
Miklo explained that the first amendment before the Commission deals with the location of institutional
uses in residential zones, such as, daycare centers, churches and private schools. Current code says
that these uses are allowed by special exception in residential zones. In some cases, they are
provisional uses provided they are on streets greater than 28 feet in width. The previous code, prior to
2005, used language that said "streets greater than 28 feet in width or collector or arterial streets." In
rewriting the code, the language was simplified and the "collector or arterial street" wording was left off
Planning and Zoning Commission
May 21, 2009 - Formal
Page 2
under the assumption that any such street would be greater than 28 feet in width. Since that time, Staff
has discovered that that is not the case and that Iowa City does have several collector or arterial streets
that are only 25 feet wide. These streets do not have parking allowed on them so they function in a way
that allows them to carry the amount of traffic that a collector street would.
Miklo said that recently a church applied for a special exception to expand and Staff discovered that
technically they cannot do so under current code because the street they are on is only 25 feet in width.
Prior to 2005, with the previous language regarding "collector or arterial streets" the special exception to
expand could have been allowed. Staff is recommending changing the language back to the 2005
wording, which would allow expansion on a collector/arterial street that is of a width less than 28 feet.
Staff is also proposing some flexible language for existing uses such as a daycare that might be on a
narrower street; this would allow the Board of Adjustment to consider them on a case by case basis.
Miklo summarized that the language changes would essentially get the code back to where it was in 2005
while allowing for some flexibility and for the Board to take into account traffic concerns on a case by case
basis.
Miklo explained that the second proposed amendment to the zoning code has to do with a category called
"Business Services." This category came about when the Commission was considering the PIP Printing
rezoning on Mormon Trek Boulevard. During those discussions there were questions as to whether the
appropriate zoning would be CIA Intensive Commercial or CO-1 Office Commercial. Part of the question
was whether or not PIP was really a heavy printing plant and therefore in need of quasi -industrial zoning
or if it was appropriate in an office setting. Staff feels PIP is appropriate in an office setting despite the
fact that it does fairly extensive printing. It serves a lot of businesses, is a fairly clean operation and does
not generate a lot of truck traffic. As a result of those discussions, Staff proposes the addition of a
Business Services land use category that would include things such as printing companies.
The final amendment has to do with the Public Zone, Miklo said. Prior to 2005, "Public Zone" simply
denoted that an area was zoned public and was owned by a government entity. There was very little, if
any, regulation of those public entities. Under the 2005 code, the government entities on par or below the
City of Iowa City in terms of hierarchy are able to be regulated for zoning purposes; this category would
include the school district and the county government. Miklo said there is a question as to whether the
City can regulate the state or the federal government. After the Public Zone was established, the City put
in some regulations but failed to refer to other necessary standards. There also was no minor
modification procedure in place for the Public Zone, though there was for all other zones. Miklo
summarized that this would basically be two amendments to the Public Zone: 1) referring to all of the
standards that all of the other zones refer to, and 2) adding the minor modification process to allow for
some relief if for some reason the standards cannot be met. Miklo noted that there would be a test that
any minor modification would have to go through that would be determined by a staff committee.
Miklo offered to answer any questions the Commission might have.
Eastham asked about paragraph 14-46-1AA4. He said that the way that it is written makes it unclear as
to what alternate approval criteria are to be applied to the two sections that the paragraph references.
Eastham said that as he understands it the alternate approval criteria is different for those two sections.
Eastham wondered if the wording could be looked at and perhaps changed for better consistency.
Freerks asked if what Eastham wished to do was to reference something specific. Eastham said that was
correct; as he understands it presently, the alternate approval criteria to be used for 2D-5 and 2F-5 are
different, but the paragraph does not actually say that they are different. Payne said the wording is such
that it is almost as if it refers to the last section. Eastham said he would definitely prefer that paragraph
18 be consistent with the three paragraphs before it.
Freerks asked about making the change to a Business Services section and then removing "Printing,
Publishing, Lithography" from Manufacturing and Retail Uses, and whether that would impact any existing
businesses. She asked specifically about the area of town behind La Casa and a printing operation
located there. Miklo explained that that was a CIA zone and that the operation would be considered an
allowable use, office use, and would not become non -conforming.
Planning and Zoning Commission
May 21, 2009 - Formal
Page 3
Freerks asked about paragraph 14-413-41D-61D, the section of code which would change the language
concerning street width requirements for institutional uses in residential neighborhoods. Freerks noted
that the traffic plan had to be approved "by the City," a reference she found to be rather vague. Miklo
replied that the review would be done in conjunction with the site plan review and that "the City" referred
to the collective departments engaged in that process. Greenwood Hektoen suggested changing the
wording to: "This plan must be reviewed and approved by the City's Traffic Engineering Planner," and
leave off the part that says "by the City." Freerks said she wondered if the wording had been framed in
the collective to avoid putting too much power in one individual's opinion. Miklo explained that while it is a
collective process, thus the terminology "the City," generally the opinion of the Traffic Engineer is deferred
to.
Miklo returned to Eastham's point, stating that in his review he did not find a parallel to the language
Eastham had suggested. Miklo said that he did not have an issue with breaking the section down into
two parts, and that he believed it could help clarify things. Greenwood Hektoen suggested changing the
language to "the respective sections," to help clarify. Eastham said that was fine with him, but that he
would ask Staff to review the two or three preceding paragraphs. Miklo suggested making it as close as
possible to the other sections to have parallel terminology. Freerks added that it would be good to
reference them within one another for clarity's sake.
Freerks opened the public hearing.
No one wished to speak and the public hearing was closed.
Koppes motioned to approve the zoning amendments with the changes suggested by Eastham
and Miklo.
Payne seconded.
Eastham said that he felt it was very commendable on Staff's part to undergo this periodic review of the
code to try to correct problems and errors. Freerks said that this review process was something they had
committed to as a Staff and as a Commission and that it has shown to be working and will continue to do
so in the future.
A vote was taken and the motion carried 5-0 (Plahutnik, Busard absent).
CONSIDERATION OF MEETING MINUTES: May 7, 2009:
Payne noted an error in the minutes.
Eastham motioned to approve the minutes as corrected.
Weitzel seconded.
The minutes were approved on a vote of 5-0 (Plahutnik, Busard absent).
OTHER:
The Commission discussed who would be attending the next City Council meeting on their behalf.
ADJOURNMENT:
Payne motioned to adjourn.
Koppes seconded.
The meeting was adjourned on a 5-0 vote at 7:51 p.m. (Plahutnik and Busard absent).
C
0
.N
rn
E
E
0
V v
cm 0
c �
0
N d p
� C N
C �
CD
ca Q
a
U
3
0
I
i
I
I
1 w
oxxxxoX
LU
L-xxoxxxx
xXXXX
-
X
4XXXXXXx
iM
x
X
X
X
X
O
X
N
X
X
x
X
LU
X
x
LnXXxol
xxx
I
C)
I-w0000000
r-
j
f
M
N
in
0
0
f
(M
U')
N
z
lC
N
mWU.Yn•a3
'�CjauJ�31""
c
y
0
m
Y
t
Cl
i
M
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
M
1
MXXXXXXX
�
X
X
X
x
x
X
X
Noxxoxxo
0
LO
LO
0
LO
0
0
f-W
0000000
N
.aEwrnd��
lCt�
CL
Y
7ay
zmLu
Ya(L�
a�
U
X
W
} C
C C CD
C) C)
Ncn
Q
11 II W
YXOO