HomeMy WebLinkAbout12-03-2015 Planning and Zoning CommissionIowa City
Planning : Zoning Commission
Formal Meeting
Thursday, December 3, 2015
7:00 PM
Iowa City Public Library - Meeting Room A
123 S. Linn Street
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CITY OF IOWA CITY
UNESCO CITY OF LITERATURE
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
Thursday, December 3, 2015 - 7:00 PM
Formal Meeting
Meeting Room A
Iowa City Public Library
123 South Linn Street
AGENDA:
A. Call to Order
B. Roll Call
C. Public Discussion of Any Item Not on the Agenda
D. Rezoning Item
Discussion of an application submitted by Allen Homes, Inc. for a rezoning from Public (P-1)
zone to Central Business Support (CB-5) zone for approximately .98 acres of property located
south of Iowa Avenue between Gilbert Street and Van Buren Street. (REZ15-00022)
B. Code Amendment Item
Discussion of amendments to Title 14, Zoning Code, to allow residential uses on the ground
level floor in CB-2 and CB-5 Zones located south of Jefferson Street and west of Van Buren
Street, provided certain form -based zoning standards are met to ensure a high quality living
environment.
F. Consideration of Meeting Minutes: November 19, 2015
G. Planning & Zoning Information
H. Adjournment
Upcoming Planning & Zoning Commission Meetings
Formal: December 17 / January 7 / January 21
Informal: Scheduled as needed.
To: Planning and Zoning Commission
Item: REZ15-00022 Iowa Avenue, Gilbert
and Van Buren Streets
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Applicant:
STAFF REPORT
Prepared by: Bob Miklo
Date: December 3, 2015
Allen Homes, Inc.
P.O. Box 3474
Iowa City, IA 52244
(319) 530-8238
allenhomesinc@gmail.com
Contact: Ron Amelon
1917 S Gilbert St.
Iowa City, IA 52240
(319)351-8282
r.amelon@mmsconsultants.net
Requested Action:
Purpose:
Location:
Size:
Existing Land Use and Zoning:
Surrounding Land Use and Zoning.
File Date:
45 Day Limitation Period:
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
Rezoning from P-1 to CB-5
Development of mixed -use project including
townhouses, apartments, parking ramp, commercial
space and fire station addition.
South side of Iowa Avenue between Gilbert and Van
Buren Streets.
98 acre
Parking Lot (Fire/Police and City Hall parking) P-1
North: Mixed use — CB-5
East: Mixed use - CB-5
South: City Hall - P-1
West: Former Unitarian Church and commercial and
parking - CB-5 and CB-10
November 12, 2015
December 27. 2015
The applicant is requesting approval of a rezoning from the Public (P-1) zone to Central Business
Support (CB-5) zone, consistent with the Comprehensive Plan for the area, and to allow the transfer
of portions of the property for private development in conjunction with redevelopment of a portion of
the Unitarian Universalist Church property, which is currently zoned CB-5. This property is governed
by the IC2030 Comprehensive Plan, as well as the Downtown and Riverfront Crossings Master Plan.
The applicant has submitted a concept plan that illustrates development of this property would
include residential townhouses along Iowa Avenue and Van Buren Street, a parking structure in the
center of the block with three floors of apartments above and a mixed -use building with 6,000 square
feet of office space, and space for the Iowa City Fire Station. The concept plan also shows
redevelopment of that portion of the Church site recently demolished and the Unitarian Church being
preserved.
ANALYSIS:
Current and proposed zoning: This property is currently zoned Public (P-1) to reflect the City's
ownership and use of the property for parking serving the City Hall. The purpose of the Public Zones
is to provide reference to public ownership and use of land. The Public zones serve a notice
function to those owning or buying land in proximity to publicly owned land.
The purpose of the Central Business Support Zone (CB-5) is to allow for the orderly expansion of
the Central Business District in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan; to serve as a transition
between the intense land uses located in the Central Business District and adjoining areas; and to
enhance the pedestrian orientation of the central area of the city. This zone is intended to
accommodate mixed land uses, but at a lower intensity than permitted in the CB-10 District. The
mixture of land uses permitted in this zone requires special consideration of building and site
design. To control traffic and provide for the most efficient use of land and parking facilities, special
consideration of the amount and location of parking areas is also required. To encourage
developments that contain features providing a public benefit, a bonus in floor area ratio or
dwelling unit density may be granted.
Both the Comprehensive Plan and Downtown and Riverfront Crossings Master Plan support
preservation of historic buildings. The regulatory incentive to support preservation of historic
buildings in the CB-5 Zone is a Floor to Area (FAR) Bonus at a ratio of 3:1 (the Floor Area of a
proposed building may increase by 3 SF for every 1 SF of a historic property which is preserved).
Based on the applicant's concept plan, the Unitarian Church property would be preserved, and the
FAR bonus provision would be used on the structure proposed to be developed. Therefore, staff
recommends as a condition the Unitarian Church property be designated as historic landmark prior
to a building permit being issued.
The proposed concept plan showing residential uses on the ground floor is currently not allowed in
the CB-5 zone. Commercial uses are required for the ground floor. Staff, however, supports an
amendment to the zoning code to allow residential uses on the ground floor in certain situations
like this and an amendment to the zoning code to apply design standards similar to those in the
Riverfront Crossings form -based code.
Comprehensive Plan: This property is included in the Downtown and Riverfront Crossings Master
Plan, which contains policies and goals intended to guide development. In the `Strategic Infili'
section of the Downtown District Section, the Plan states: In order to reinforce the existing fabric
that currently exists in Downtown Iowa City, new development should be mixed -use and
pedestrian -oriented in nature. In addition, it should follow a list of very basic rules that are
consistent with the existing character of downtown. The following guidelines were developed
Following a thorough analysis of the patterns and framework that make downtown special. These
include:
chew development should be located on sites that do not contain historic buildings.
•Active uses, such as ground floor retail (and not blank walls) should front onto the
street frontages and the City Plaza.
*Upper floors should contain office, commercial, and residential uses.
*Buildings should be built to the property line.
•Corner locations should be reserved for taller buildings, creating a block structure
with taller buildings on the comers and lower scale historic buildings between them.
•The taller buildings on the comers should have a lower base consistent with [any]
adjacent historic buildings to make them `feel' contextual with the rest of downtown,
while also limiting the perceived height of towers.
.Parking should be located both on -street and behind storefronts in parking structures
The proposed CB-5 zone and the development concept plan are generally consistent with these
polices. in addition to these policies, the Downtown and Riverfront Crossings Master Plan contains
land use and height maps. The land use map shows this area as appropriate for mixed use
development. The proposed combination of public, office and residential uses is consistent with
the plan map. The proposed 4 story townhouses and mid -block 6 story building are also consistent
with the building height map which is intended to encourage taller buildings be located mid -block
away from Iowa Avenue.
The general Comprehensive Plan as well as the Downtown and Riverfront Crossings Master Plan
contain policies which encourage the preservation and reuse of historic buildings. Tools to help
implement these policies, including the transfer of development rights and bonus square footage
for adaptive reuse, and the reduction of parking requirements, are contained in the zoning code.
By preserving the Unitarian Church as a historic landmark, the proposed development allowed by
this rezoning would meet the historic preservation goals of the Comprehensive Plan.
Floodplain: Most of this property is located within the 500-year floodplain of Ralston Creek. The
Floodplain regulations require that habitable space be elevated at least 1 foot above the Floodplain.
The concept plan illustrates compliance with this requirement.
Other Considerations: Because the City owns the property, development may not proceed unless
the City reaches an agreement with the developer regarding transfer of property and air rights for
the residential uses, construction and operation of the parking facility, construction of the fire
station addition, use of Tax Increment Financing or other public funds if any, conditions regarding
affordable housing and final design. This agreement does not require Commission review, but will
require City Council approval.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends approval of REZ15-00022, an application to rezone .98 acres of land located
south of Iowa Avenue between Gilbert and Van Buren Streets from P-1 to CB-5 subject to the
general conformance with massing and scale shown on the concept plan and the Unitarian Church
Building located at 10 S. Gilbert Street being rezoned as an Iowa City Historic Landmark prior to
issuance of a building permit for the property currently being rezoned.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Location Map
2. Concept Plan �% }
Approved by:
John Yapp, Development Services Coordinator,
Department of Neighborhood and Development Services
Mtp:ttwww.icgov.org/$ite/CMSv2/File/plannirg/urban/Zoning Map.pdf
httplhvww.iegov.orWsitelCMSv2lFile/planningturbanfZoning Map.pdf
SITE PLAN
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MEMORANDUM
Date: November 25, 2015
To: Planning and Zoning Commission
From: Karen Howard, Associate Planner
Re: Zoning Code amendments to allow residential building types in certain CB-5
Areas
Background: When updating the Comprehensive Plan for areas east of Gilbert Street in the
downtown area, the Commission discussed allowing residential building types on lots with
Central Business zoning rather than strictly requiring ground floor commercial in every building.
In other words, allowing the market to determine where commercial space would be most
successful and allowing appropriately scaled residential buildings to be mixed in with small retail
storefronts as the area transitions to the lower -scale residential neighborhoods to the east. This
is similar to the flexibility built into the form -based zoning code for the Riverfront Crossings
District.
Discussion of Solutions: With this discussion in mind, staff is exploring development of a new
form -based zoning district for the areas currently zoned CB-2 and CB-5 located south of
Jefferson Street between Van Buren and Johnson Streets. This area was added to the Central
Planning District as a part of the Comprehensive Planning effort recently completed. Staff is
currently drafting language for this new district, which will be submitted to the Commission for
review in December or early January.
The area between Gilbert Street and Van Buren Streets was added to the Downtown District
and is largely civic uses with some opportunities for public -private partnerships to encourage
development on vacant lots and underutilized surface parking areas that will achieve public
goals, which could include preservation of a historic church, construction of public parking
facilities, creation of affordable housing, and encouraging commercial and recreational uses that
will serve a growing residential population in and near downtown Iowa City.
Since the Unitarian church has decided to relocate and sell their property at the corner of Gilbert
and Iowa Avenue and the City has received an application for a rezoning of the church property
and the City's surface parking area north of City Hall, changes to the zoning code will be
necessary to allow the mix of building types (liner building, civic building, mixed -use building)
that are contemplated in conjunction with preservation of the historic church. Thinking beyond
this site to other future opportunities for redevelopment in this area, such as the surface parking
area east of the City's Recreation Center, staff believes that adoption of form -based zoning
standards would provide the most flexibility for these complicated urban infill sites while
ensuring high quality, appropriately -scaled buildings is the best approach to take. In reviewing
the form -based zoning districts in Riverfront Crossings, the standards that apply in the South
Gilbert Subdistrict seem uniquely suited and appropriately scaled to achieve the goals identified
for CB-5 Zoned areas between Gilbert and Van Buren Streets.
The attached zoning code amendments will allow residential building types on properties zoned
CB-5 in areas south of Jefferson Street between Gilbert and Van Buren Streets, provided that
the standards that apply in the South Gilbert Subdistrict of Riverfront Crossings are met. The
South Gilbert District has a maximum 6-story building height, with a required 10-foot fagade
stepback above the 4t' story, and building and parking placement standards similar to what is
allowed in the CB-5 Zone. However, it also allows a number of residential building types not
allow in the CB-5 Zone, including multi -dwelling buildings, liner buildings, and townhouses.
Frontage standards appropriate to the building type would apply as well as the building design
November 25, 2015
Page 2
standards, open space requirements, and building materials standards. Similar to the Riverfront
Crossings District, to ensure that different building types will fit and function well in this urban
context, Design Review will be required.
Recommendation: Staff recommends amending Title 14, Zoning, as indicated on the following
page. Underlined text is new language proposed and the strike -through notation indicates
language to be deleted.
Approved by: 1
John Yapp, Development Services Coordinator
Department of Neighborhood and Development Services
Amend 14-4B-4A-7a. Location (of Multi -Family uses in commercial zones), as follows:
a. Location: The proposed dwellings must be located above the street level floor of a building,
except as provided in subsections A7e. and A7f.
Add a paragraph 14-4B-4A-7f, as follows:
f. In CB-5 Zones located south of Jefferson Street and west of Van Buren Street residential
uses are allowed on the around level floor of buildings provided the following conditions are
met:
(a) Apartment Building:
(b) Multi -Dwelling Building
(c) Liner Building;
(d) Townhouse
Zone.