HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppendix F - 2014 MPOJC Iowa City Transit Location and Feasibility Study (2)
IOWA CITY TRANSIT MAINTENANCE FACILITY
LOCATION AND FEASIBILITY STUDY
Prepared for Iowa City Transit
Prepared By
The Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County
January 2014
DRAFT
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I. INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of a new transit facility including an
analysis of locations within Iowa City. Iowa City Transit had been at their current site, located
at 1200 South Riverside Drive, since 1984. Over the years, two issues have developed at this
site; 1) the current facility does not allow for future expansion or growth due to the soil
conditions surrounding the facility, and 2) the facility was built on an old dumpsite that has led
to air quality issues due to methane gas produced by the dumpsite.
This study will include a review of the history of the current transit facility site, an evaluation of
the existing transit operations and facility, a review of facility needs, an evaluation of proposed
sites for a new facility, a site layout, and cost estimates.
II. HISTORY OF CURRENT TRANSIT FACILITY
Feasibility Study for Current Transit Facility-1982
The City of Iowa City has operated Iowa City Transit since the early 1970s. During this time,
Iowa City Transit has grown from a handful of buses to a 27 bus operation. The community of
Iowa City has grown by 45% since the early 1970s when Iowa City first implemented transit
service.
In 1982, Iowa City Transit hired R. Neumann Associates and Archi tects to conduct a feasibility
study for a new transit facility. The space requirements at the time included:
Administration/Operation Areas: 4,794 sq. ft.
Maintenance Area: 13,390 sq. ft.
Vehicle Servicing Area: 3,166 sq. ft.
Bus Storage (25-28 buses): 15,450 sq. ft.
Total 36,800 sq. ft.
The site that was chosen was previously used as a landfill /dump area. The fill consisted of
miscellaneous materials mixed with silt and inorganic materials. Below the landfill material was
a layer of clay silt and then coarse sand. Methane gas problems were expected due to the
organic decomposition. Design procedures were followed for gas and odor control in the
facility. The total project cost estimate in 1983 was $2,974,400. Iowa City Transit received 80%
($2,379,520) in federal funding and matched 20% ($594,880) of the project with local funds.
This new facility would replace the old transit building built in 1963 and would provide three
times the space.
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Current Transit Facility Site Selection Process-1982
The current Iowa City Transit facility located at 1200 South Riverside Drive in Iowa City began
with a Transit Facility Site Selection Study in May of 1982. The facility was planned to store 35
buses, perform all types of maintenance, fueling and cleaning, and support areas for drivers,
mechanics, and administrative personnel. The site needed to be near downtown to reduce
deadhead miles and consist of at least two acres. The site selection committee began with 17
sites which were eventually narrowed to six sites that warranted further consideration. These
six sites were narrowed to three sites which were subjected to a more detailed site analysis
consisting of 10 criteria. Based on the scoring of the criteria, the most favorable site for the
new transit facility was the City Services Building site located at the intersection of Hwy. 1 and
6 and Hwy. 218. The transit facility has been located here for the past 28 years.
Categorical Exclusion-1982
Also in 1982, Iowa City Transit prepared a Categorical Exclusion for the then proposed site at
1200 South Riverside Drive. The study concluded that the site did not require an
environmental impact statement or environmental assessment in order to be approved for
federal funding. Archaeological and historical/architectural assessments were not required.
Current Transit Facility Remedial Work-1997
By 1997, the Iowa City Transit facility had undergone a constant sequence of repairs to floor
drains and subsurface utilities resulting from settlement of fills beneath the surface. Void
spaces were encountered below the concrete floors during repair activities and the probing of
subfloor ventilator piping installed to minimize landfill gas buildup were obstructed, broken, and
on occasion filled with gravel. Unidentified odors prompted closure of electrical systems and
entry into the maintenance pit in the northern portion of the facility. The reports of odors
prompted Iowa City Transit to complete an industrial hygiene study of indoor air quality. The
study identified acceptable indoor air quality but expressed concern for future degradation of
indoor air quality driven by geochemical processes in the subsurface.
Due to the above concerns, Iowa City Transit hired Terracon Environmental, Inc. to perform a
Remedial Methane Assessment. Terracon completed research, field and engineering services
to evaluate seasonal gas generation in the subsurface below the transit facility.
III. EXISTING TRANSIT OPERATIONS AND FACILITY
MPO/Cooperative efforts
Iowa City Transit, Coralville Transit, and the University of Iowa Cambus have been working
together through the Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County (MPOJC) for
planning purposes since 1981. Cooperation and coordination over the past 31 years has been
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beneficial to all three transit services, as well as the local paratransit provider Johnson County
SEATS. Combining the three transit systems has been discussed by the MPOJC Urbanized
Area Policy Board and the Iowa City City Council many times over the years, only to conclude
that the three systems do not need to become one agency to work efficiently. In 2011, the
three transit agencies combined to provide 6,673,622 rides, which is the highest ridership rate
in the state of Iowa for a metro area.
Each year, MPOJC works with Iowa City Transit in preparing a Transit Capital Equipment
Replacement Plan. The plan allows the transit system to track when capital equipment needs
to be replaced and assures that the capital items are eligible for federal funding. The plan lists
the current facility site life as 40 years, leaving 12 years left before replacement and $713,856
in federal interest still remaining. However, due to the air quality issues and the unstable
ground beneath the facility, Iowa City Transit plans on making a request to FTA that the
remaining interest in the current facility be waived with new funding being invested in a new
facility.
Current Operation and Service Area
Iowa City Transit provides service on 17 regular routes from 6:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. All routes
operate daily with 30-minute service during peak periods. The Seventh Avenue (during a.m.
and p.m. peak periods), Melrose Express, Westside Hospital, Eastside Express, and Westport
routes operate hourly all day long. Midday service is hourly except on the Towncrest and
Oakcrest where service is 30 minutes all day during the University academic year. The
Eastside Loop and Westside Loop operate when Iowa City schools are in session. Hourly
evening service is provided to the same general service area us ing combined routes, from
6:30 p.m.-11:00 p.m. Saturday service operates hourly all day with service ending at 7:00 p.m.
There is no fixed route service on Sundays. Iowa City Transit also extends service to Chatham
Oaks Care Facility located on the west side of Iowa City.
During peak periods, Iowa City Transit operates 20 buses. Eight buses operate weekdays off -
peak and all day Saturday. During evening hours five buses are in service. The Downtown
Iowa City Transit Interchange is the hub of Iowa City Trans it’s operations. All regular routes
arrive and depart at the interchange except for the Eastside Loop, allowing for coordinated
transfers between buses. There is one free -fare route, the Downtown Transit Shuttle.
The existing fare structure is a 75¢ base f are, $25 unlimited ride 31-day pass, and $6.50 for a
ten-ride ticket strip. There is a 50¢ youth fare for K -12 aged children. Children under five may
ride free accompanied by an adult. There is also a K-12 31-day pass available for $20 and a
student semester pass for $80 for persons attending the University of Iowa or Kirkwood
Community College. There is a monthly pass for University of Iowa faculty/staff for $23 per
month. Elderly persons may ride during off peak hours and all day Saturday for 35¢. Eligibl e
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persons with disabilities and low income elderly persons may ride free during off peak hours. A
qualifying purchase from any merchant participating in the Bus and Shop Program entitles the
purchaser to one free ride any time of day. Free transfers are available and may be used on
Coralville Transit.
All Iowa City Transit fixed route buses are lift-equipped. Demand responsive paratransit
service is provided during fixed-route service hours and on Sundays (8 a.m.-2 p.m.), operated
by Johnson County SEATS.
A map showing transit service, including Iowa City Transit Service, can be found on the
following page.
Fleet Information
Iowa City Transit currently operates thirty three (33) fixed route buses. Johnson County
SEATS operates Iowa City Transit’s ten (10) paratransit buses. The specific fleet information
is as follows:
• One 1989 40’ Orion Bus (#632)
• Three 1992 40’ Gillig Buses (#638-#640 and #654 and #655)
• Three 1995 40’ Gillig Buses (#641-#643)
• Ten 1997 40’ Gillig Buses (#644-#653)
• One 1998 40’ Startrans bus (#662)
• One 2000 40’ Gillig Bus (#637)
• Six 2007 40’ Gillig Buses (#656-#661)
• Six 2010 40’ Gillig Buses (#667-#672)
• Ten Light-duty paratransit buses
Ridership and Revenue Vehicle Miles
Over the past five years, fixed route ridership for Iowa City Transit continues to fluctuate as
does the revenue miles. The ridership and revenue miles figures ar e consistently within 5% of
the previous year. Riders per revenue vehicle mile continues to be very consistent over the
past five years. In 2009, Iowa City Transit was just under the 2 million riders threshold. Iowa
City Transit believes that the ridership trend will continue to grow and anticipates reaching the
2 million riders mark within the next five years .
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YEAR RIDERSHIP REVENUE
MILES
RIDERS PER REVENUE
VEHICLE MILE
2011 1,879,331 679,596 2.7
2010 1,885,828 686,087 2.7
2009 1,986,738 719,403 2.7
2008 1,867,370 692,490 2.7
2007 1,676,353 672,247 2.5
Current Transit Facilities
The current Iowa City Transit facility was built in 1984 for $2.9 million (including federal
funding). Since that time the fleet has grown considerably and the increase in service and fleet
size has created the need for additional maintenance space and vehicle storage space.
However, more importantly is the issue of the methane gas being released into the facility.
The current Iowa City Transit facility sits on an old dump site along the Iowa River. (Photos)
The current facility has 13,300 square feet of bus storage/maintenance space and 4,794
square feet of administration space. Iowa City Transit’s fleet consists of 27 40’ heavy-duty
buses; all are currently stored inside the facility including use of the ma intenance bays. Any
additional buses would need to be stored outside.
There is no room for growth of the bus fleet in the current facility and expansion is not a good
option due to the poor soil stability.
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IV. FACILITY NEEDS
A facility needs evaluation was completed by the City including a preliminary space evaluation
for transit office space, driver area, vehicle storage, and equipment. The evaluation determined
a 40 bus facility is needed to allow for growth of the transit system. A facility of 36,000 square
feet is desired.
(need additional information)
V. FACILITY LOCATION
The City of Iowa City recently identified five potential locations (photos) for a new transit
facility. Twelve criteria were used to evaluate each site . The criteria were evaluated on a high
(1, 5, or 10 points), medium (1, 3, or 5 points) and low (1, 2, or 3 points) priorit y system and
included:
• Access to parking for 40 vehicles (high priority)
• Property size of at least one square block (high priority)
• No conflict with residential uses (high priority)
• Not in floodplain (high priority)
• Access to arterial street (high priority)
• Utilities available/within city limits (high priority)
• Property owned by City (medium priority)
• Close proximity to downtown (low priority)
• Proximity to other City functions (low priority)
• Large enough for commuter lot (low priority)
• Ability to “secure” site (low priority)
• Vacant property (yes/no)
Twenty potential sites were evaluated and scored. The twenty potential sites and their scores
are listed below:
SITE SCORE LANDOWNER
South Public Works Site 74 City of Iowa City
Southgate and Waterfront 69 Michael and Janet Dahlen
Revocable Living Trust
Paul Kennedy
South Gilbert Development
Southgate BP Properties
Development
Southgate Development Co Inc
Braverman Development Inc
Old Menards (currently
University Arts Studios)
69 KDDSM LC
DVHSM LC
GASM LC
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Et al.
Airport, South of South Runway 68 City of Iowa City
Industrial Park Properties 68 OralB
Buncher Family Foundation
North of Soccer Park 65 Pleasant Valley LP
State Lot Behind the Jail 64 State of Iowa: For the Use of the
University
South of Hawkeye Commuter Lot
63 University of Iowa
Federal Lot 62 United States of America
Naples/Highway 1/Escort Ln 62 Cook Appraisal LLC
MidAmerican Offices 62 Midamerican Energy Co
Airport, Near National Guard 61 City of Iowa City
Behind OralB 61 Oral-B Laboratories
Ernest St and Old Highway 218 54 Faley Properties LLC
Parkview Church Site 53 Parkview Evangelical Free
Church
South of Old Depot 53 Dorothe Connell
City of Iowa City
State of Iowa: For the Use of the
University
Marvin Robertson Family Trust
Roosevelt Elementary 50 Iowa City Community School
District
Scott Blvd, next to Recycling 48 City of Iowa City
Systems Unlimited Inc
Mid-America Building LLC
MidAmerican Energy Co
James Farr
Broadway/Highway 6 47 Nordstrom Oil Company
Hawkeye Community Action
Program
North Dodge and Prairie du
Chien
43 Sims and Beltz Enterprises
Gerald Stamp
Properties south of New
Menards
Only on the map James Davis
Richard Albert, Life Est
Connie Pearson, REM
James Pearson, REM
Larry Pearson, REM
Garagemahaul Self-Storage
LLC
David Jensen
Dean Rohret
Marlene Boerjan
Daniel Berg
Real Money II LLC
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Randy Miller
James Halvorsen
Freeman Maas LC
Donald Goedken
Axial Industries Ltd
Burdette Maas
Go Low LLC
After considering the twelve criteria and further discussion of the top five sites, Iowa City’s
current public works yard on South Riverside Drive was chosen as the preferred transit facility
location.
South Public Works Site
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Southgate and Waterfront
Old Menards
12
Airport South of Runway
Industrial Park Properties
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Preliminary Cost Estimate
The preliminary cost estimate for the new facility is estimated at $18 to $20 million. A more
detailed cost estimate will be completed during the summer of 2012.
The new building will be constructed with the possibility of future expansion.
Funding for the new facility will come from the City of Iowa City, FTA funds, and other grant or
earmark sources.
(need additional information)
Implementation
(need additional information)
Schedule/Time Line
Land Acquisition Complete
Design and Bidding Spring 2013
Construction Summer 2013
Projected Closeout 18 months
(need additional information)
VI. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
The environmental analysis has already been completed at the public works site??. Iowa City
Transit will work with FTA on both the environmental analysis and, if need be, a categorical
exclusion (23 CFR Part 771.117).