HomeMy WebLinkAboutPZ Agenda Packet 09.07.2022PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
Wednesday, September 7, 2022
Formal Meeting – 6:00 PM
Emma Harvat Hall
Iowa City City Hall
410 E. Washington Street
Agenda:
1. Call to Order
2. Roll Call
3. Public Discussion of Any Item Not on the Agenda
Development Items
4. Case No. SUB22-0006
Location: West of N. Scott Blvd and north of Rochester Avenue
An application for a preliminary plat for Monument Hills, a 70.22 acre subdivision containing
65 single family lots, an existing communications tower on lot 66, and lot 65 intended to be a
senior living community.
5. Consideration of Meeting Minutes: August 3, 2022
6. Planning and Zoning Information
7. Adjournment
If you will need disability-related accommodations to participate in this meeting, please contact
Anne Russett, Urban Planning, at 319-356-5251 or arussett@iowa-city.org. Early requests are
strongly encouraged to allow sufficient time to meet your access needs.
Upcoming Planning & Zoning Commission Meetings
Formal: September 21 / October 5 / October 19
Informal: Scheduled as needed.
STAFF REPORT
To: Planning and Zoning Commission
Item: SUB22-0006 Monument Hills
Prepared by: Parker Walsh, Associate Planner
Date: September 7, 2022
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Applicants:
Douglas Paul
Monument Farms LLC
PO Box 455
North Liberty, IA 52317
drpaul507@yahoo.com
Joe Clark
Monument Hills LLC
gjc1974@outlook.com
Contact Person: Michael Welch
Welch Design and Development
michael@welchdesigndevelopment.com
Owner: Douglas Paul
Monument Farms LLC
PO Box 455
North Liberty, IA 52317
drpaul507@yahoo.com
Harvest Preserve Foundation, Inc.
3402 Rochester Ave
Iowa City, IA 52245
Requested Action: Approval of preliminary plat
Purpose:
Construction of 64 single-family detached
residences, 12 senior single-family units, 3
duplexes, and 29 senior multi-family units
Location:
West of N. Scott Boulevard and north of
Rochester Avenue.
Location Map:
2
Size: 70.22 Acres
Existing Land Use and Zoning: Undeveloped/Vacant Open Space, Low
Density Single Family Residential with a
Planned Development Overlay (OPD/RS-5)
and Interim Development - Single-Family
Residential with a Planned Development
Overlay (OPD/ID-RS)
Surrounding Land Use and Zoning: North: ID-RS, Interim Development -Single-
Family Residential
South: RS-5, Low Density Single Family
Residential
East: ID-RS, Interim Development -Single-
Family Residential
West: RS-5, Low Density Single Family
Residential
Comprehensive Plan:
Conservation Design, Single-Family,
Townhome, and Small Apartment
District Plan:
Northeast
Neighborhood Open Space District:
NE1
Public Meeting Notification: Property owners within 500’ of the subject
property received notification of the Planning
and Zoning Commission public meeting.
Subdivision signs were posted on the site at
Rochester Ave.
File Date: August 3, 2022
45 Day Limitation Period:
September 17, 2022
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
The applicants, Douglas Paul of Monument Farms LLC and Joe Clark of Monument Hills LLC, are
requesting approval of a preliminary plat of Monument Hills (Attachment 3), a 70.22 acre plat
containing 65 single family lots, one being the existing 3106 Rochester Avenue home referred to as
lot 67, lot 65 intended for a senior living community, and lot 66 an existing communications tower.
The subject property is located west of N. Scott Boulevard and north of Rochester Avenue. The plat
shows the creation of Allison Way and Heron Drive off of Rochester Avenue, as well as a trail
connection to Calder Park.
On August 16, 2022 the City Council approved a rezoning for approximately 64.38 acres of the
property to OPD/RS-5 and 0.31 acres to OPD/ID-RS to accommodate the existing communications
tower. The rezoning included the following conditions:
a. Prior to issuance of a building permit, Owner shall:
i. Dedicate a private access easement to the property hereby zoned OPD/ID-RS;
ii. Dedicate a public access easement to allow a public trail from the proposed
development to Calder Park in a form of agreement approved by the City Attorney and
install a 10’ wide trail therein;
iii. Dedicate to the City, without compensation, right-of-way along Rochester Ave and N.
3
Scott Blvd.
b. The final plat for any of the above-described land shall incorporate traffic calming generally in
locations shown on the attached Overall Concept Plan.
The preliminary planned development overlay plan and sensitive areas development plan was
approved as part of the rezoning.
The preliminary plat includes approximately 5.54 acres as Outlot E located at the northwest corner
of the property. This area was not included in the rezoning and is zoned Interim Development Single
Family Residential (ID-RS). Due to the presence of sensitive resources on Outlot E the preliminary
plat includes a preliminary sensitive areas development plan for this portion of the plat.
The applicant conducted a Good Neighbor meeting on May 25, 2022 for the rezoning.
ANALYSIS:
Compliance with Comprehensive Plan: The IC2030 Comprehensive Plan and the Northeast
District Plan encourage conservation design in order to protect and preserve the natural features of
Iowa City. They also have similar goals to enhance and provide pedestrian connections, such as
bike paths, trails, and sidewalks, provide safe and pedestrian friendly street systems, and
encourage housing diversity. The preliminary plat demonstrates a commitment to these goals by
providing wide interconnected sidewalks, a roundabout to calm traffic, and a trail to connect
residents to parks and open space. The subject plat proposes the creation of Allison Way and Heron
Drive extending north off of Rochester Ave and intersecting at the roundabout. Lot 65 contains a
private street for the proposed senior living community.
The IC2030 Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map identifies the subject property as
appropriate for conservation design development. The Northeast District Plan identifies
conservation design for residential development as a key feature of the Bluffwood Neighborhood.
The project area is approximately 70.22-acres and roughly half of the area will remain undeveloped
to preserve and protect woodlands, wetlands, and sensitive slopes. The Northeast District Plan also
identifies this area appropriate for single-family residential, duplexes, townhouses, and small scale
apartments located along arterial streets.
The proposed development would provide pedestrian friendly connections and streets, connect the
neighborhood to Calder Park, preserve natural features, and provide housing diversity consistent
with the visions and policy of the IC2030 Comprehensive Plan and Northeast District Plan.
Subdivision Design: The proposed subdivision contains 65 single family lots, including the
existing 3106 Rochester Ave home, an existing communications tower as lot 66, and lot 65. Lot
65 will be the senior living community, which was approved during the planned development
overlay rezoning and contains 12 single-family units, 3 duplexes, and 29 multi-family units. As
required by the conditional zoning agreement, the applicant proposes a 20’ private access
easement to lot 66, the existing communications tower, in order to maintain access with the
construction of a new street network.
The preliminary plat proposes the creation of Allison Way and Heron Drive, which will connect at
a roundabout and proposes no stubs for future connection opportunities. Extending east off of
Heron Drive will be a private street for the senior living facility. The applicant also proposes a
loop street located in the northwest corner of the development. A 10’ wide trail within a 20’
public access easement is identified on the plat between lots 33 and 34 at the end of the loop
street and runs through Outlot E to Calder Park. As outlined in the conditional zoning agreement
the developer will be required to build the trail connection to Calder Park. The conditional zoning
agreement also requires the dedication of right of way as shown on the preliminary plat along
4
Rochester Ave and N. Scott Blvd, with the vision of a future roundabout at this intersection
being constructed by the City. Additionally, the conditional zoning agreement requires traffic
calming features with the intention of maintaining a pedestrian friendly street due to Allision Way
exceeding the subdivision preferred range of 300-600 feet without an intersecting street to break
up the block length. The subject plat shows two traffic calming features in the form of raised
crosswalks on Allison Way to break up the length of the street prior to intersecting with Heron
Drive. The subject plat also proposes an interconnected sidewalk system and the extension of a
sidewalk stub located west of the subject property constructed along the north side of Rochester
Ave to N. Scott Blvd.
The subject plat notes that conservation easement areas will be located within Outlot A, B, C,
and E to protect existing sensitive areas such as wetlands, woodlands, slopes, and Ralston
Creek. Approximately 50% of the development area will be placed in conservation easements,
preserving existing sensitive areas.
Environmentally Sensitive Areas: The preliminary plat includes a preliminary sensitive areas
development plan for Outlot E due to the presence of wetlands, woodlands, slopes, and a stream
corridor. Again, this area was not included in the preliminary sensitive areas development plan
approved at the time of the rezoning. Additionally, an archaeological survey of the subject
property did not recommend further archeological work on the site.
Outlot E will include the construction of a trail to provide access to Calder Park, including the
stream crossing, and sanitary sewer. No other development will be allowed within Outlot E. Per
14-5I-2D of the City Code certain uses are allowed within sensitive areas and sensitive areas
buffers including trails, stream crossings and essential public utilities when the improvements are
not detrimental to the functioning of the sensitive areas. The stream crossing impacts will be
analyzed as part of the construction documents at final platting. Reducing impacts to sensitive
areas will be part of staff’s review. The sanitary sewer will connect to the Ralston Creek Trunk
sewer. The portion of the sanitary sewer that will pass under Ralston Creek will be bored in order
to reduce impacts. Again, this will be reviewed at the time of final platting. The proposed trail and
sanitary sewer line will also minimize impacts to sensitive features because it avoids an existing
conservation easement area that contains protected wetlands.
Neighborhood Open Space: According to section 14-5K of the City code, dedication of public
open space or fee in lieu of land dedication is addressed at the time of final platting for residential
subdivisions. Based on the 64.37 acres of RS-5 zoning, the developer would be required to
dedicate 1.38 acres of land or pay a fee in-lieu. Staff originally requested that the applicant
dedicate land to expand the size of Calder Park. The applicant was not interested in dedicating
that land, changed the boundary of the proposed rezoning, and requested to pay a fee in-lieu
instead. However, the portion of land that was excluded from the rezoning has been included
as Outlot E in the subdivision and is the location of the trail connection to Calder Park. The
applicant will still be required to pay a fee in lieu of a public open space dedication.
Stormwater Management: The storm sewer system will capture runoff and convey this runoff to
existing drainage ways. Public Works has reviewed and approved the stormwater management
plan.
Water Distribution System: A water pressure analysis was done (Attachment 4) for the subject
property at the recommendation of Public Works due to relatively low static pressure in this area.
Public Works approved and agreed with the analysis that the current system would be capable of
providing the necessary flows and pressure needed to accommodate the new demand of
Monument Hills development.
Infrastructure Fees: Required fees include a water main extension fee of $503.57 per acre and a
5
sanitary sewer tap on fee of $1,796.50 per acre for the 70.22 acre subdivision.
SUMMARY:
As conditions of the rezoning, the owner will be required to dedicate a private access easement to
the communications tower on lot 66; dedicate a public access easement to allow a public trail from
the proposed development to Calder Park and install a 10’ wide trail, including the stream crossing;
dedicate additional right of way at the intersection of Rochester Avenue and North Scott Boulevard
for future public improvements by the City; and incorporate traffic calming features in general
locations as shown on the preliminary plat. The Preliminary Plat and Sensitive Areas Development
Plan incorporates all of these conditions.
NEXT STEPS:
Upon recommendation from the Planning and Zoning Commission, the preliminary plat will be
considered by the City Council.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends approval of SUB22-0006, an application submitted by Douglas Paul of
Monument Farms LLC and Joe Clark of Monument Hills LLC for a Preliminary Plat and Sensitive
Areas Development Plan for Monument Hills, a 70.22 acre subdivision containing 65 single family
lots, one being the existing 3106 Rochester Avenue home referred to as lot 67, lot 65 intended for
a senior living community, and lot 66 an existing communications tower located west of north Scott
Boulevard and north of Rochester Avenue.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Location Map
2. Zoning Map
3. Preliminary Plat and SADP
4. Preliminary Plat Narrative and Water Pressure Analysis
Approved by: _________________________________________________
Danielle Sitzman, AICP, Development Services Coordinator
Department of Neighborhood and Development Services
NMOUNT VERNONDRHICKORY TRL
LOW
E
R
WEST
B
RANCH
R
D
T
A
MAR
A
C
K
TRL
ALLEY
ALLEY
WINDMILL PLLARC
H
L
N
EVERGREE
N
PL
LA K E
FORE S T
A
V
EVAILCIR WESTBURY DRGREENM OUNTAIN
D
R
M I DDL E BU R Y R D
OBERLIN STTETON CIRHI
C
K
O
R
Y
P
L
ROCHESTER
A
V EAUDUBON
P
L
H
ER
O
N
CI
R
WESTBU R Y
C
TEASTBURY DR
N WESTMINSTERS
TEVERGREENCTBOYD CT
TUL
A
N
ECTAMHURSTSTGOLDFINCHCIR GLASTO N BU R Y
STBLUFFWOODDRLOWERWEST
BRA
N
C
H
R
DST THOMASCTB
L
UFFWOOD LNCOLUMBIA DR
TULANEAVE HARVEST RD SEN
S
CO
T
T
BLVDSUB22-0006
Monument Hillsµ
0 0.1 0.20.1 Miles
Prepared By: Emani Brinkman
Date Prepared: August 2022
An application submitted by Welch Design and Development, on
behalf of Monument Farms LLC. for a preliminary plat of
approximately 70.22 acres of property located west of N. Scott
Boulevard and north of Rochester Avenue.
Attachment 1
Attachment 2
Attachment 3
Attachment 4
MINUTES PRELIMINARY
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
AUGUST 3, 2022 – 6:00 PM – FORMAL MEETING
EMMA J. HARVAT HALL, CITY HALL
MEMBERS PRESENT: Susan Craig, Maggie Elliott, Mike Hensch, Maria Padron, Mark
Signs, Billie Townsend
MEMBERS ABSENT: Mark Nolte
STAFF PRESENT: Emani Brinkman, Sara Hektoen, Anne Russett, Esther Tetteh
OTHERS PRESENT: Conner Moellenbeck, Jason Walton, Brian Vogel, Dan Fishburn,
Mark Gedlinske
RECOMMENDATIONS TO COUNCIL:
By a vote of 6-0 the Commission recommends approval of the application submitted by Connor
Mollenbeck for a rezoning from High Density Multi-Family Residential with a Historic Preservation
(OHD/RM-44) to Neighborhood Commercial with a Historic Preservation Overlay (OHD/CN-1)
for a 1,470 square foot property located at 518 Bowery Street be approved, subject to the
following conditions:
1. Any commercial use may not be open to the public between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
By a vote of 6-0 the Commission moved to recommends approval of REZ22-0001, a proposal to
rezone approximately 27.68 acres of land located east of Camp Cardinal Blvd and west of Camp
Cardinal Road from Interim Development - Research Park (ID-RP) zone to Low Density
Multifamily Residential with a Planned Development Overlay (OPD/RM-12) zone subject to the
following condition:
1. Prior to issuance of building permit, Owner shall contribute 50% of the cost of
upgrading Camp Cardinal Road to City standards. This contribution shall include 50%
of the cost of construction of the traffic circle at the intersection of Deer Creek Road
and Camp Cardinal Road.
The Commission also recommends approval of SUB22-0001, a preliminary plat for Cardinal
Heights.
CALL TO ORDER:
Hensch called the meeting to order at 6:00 PM.
PUBLIC DISCUSSION OF ANY ITEM NOT ON THE AGENDA:
None.
CASE NO. REZ22-0010:
Location: 518 Bowery Street
An application for a rezoning of approximately 1,470 square feet of land from High Density Multi-
Family Residential zone with a Historic District Overlay (OHD/RM-44) to Neighborhood
Commercial zone with a Historic District Overlay (OHD/CN-1).
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 2 of 15
Brinkman began the staff report showing an aerial map of the property for the proposed rezoning
and also the zoning map to show how this fits in the surrounding area. The applicant is seeking a
rezoning from High Density Multi-Family Residential with a Historic District Overlay to
Neighborhood Commercial with a Historic District Overlay and the applicant intends to open a
coffee shop at the subject property. The building was originally constructed sometime between
1856 to 1864 as a grocery store, and the property has continued to be used for nonresidential
purposes on the ground floor throughout its existence. In 2012 the historic designation was
designated for the building and that protects the building from demolition as well as exterior
modifications that would diminish its historic integrity. Also in 2012 it was granted a special
exception to allow for sales oriented retail uses. In 2013 a special exception application was
submitted to convert the sales-oriented retail use to a coffee shop but that application was
ultimately withdrawn. In 2016 it was granted a special exception for general office and
commercial retail. Today, since the building has remained vacant for over a year, the property
has lost its non-conforming use status and can’t receive a special exception for a different non-
conforming use.
The current zoning is High Density Multi-Family Residential, which allows multi-family dwellings
and group living quarters near the University and downtown, but the zoning does not allow any
single family or duplex dwellings. The zone allows, as provisional use, hospitality-oriented retail
such as hotels, guest houses, meetings or event facilities, but does not allow any other retail or
commercial use. This property does not meet any of the minimum dimensional standards for lot
requirements, or front setback or side setbacks. The proposed rezoning is Neighborhood
Commercial with a Historic District Overlay and encourages neighborhood shopping areas that
are conveniently located and allows uses that are restricted in size to promote smaller
neighborhood serving businesses and to limit adverse impacts on nearby residential areas.
Unlike the RM-44 zone, the CN-1 zone does not have any minimum lot area requirements nor a
minimum frontage requirement. For the Historic District Overlay the property is a local historic
landmark and is listed in the National Historic Registry of Historic Places and so any changes to
the exterior would require review by the Historic Preservation Commission. The Historic District
Overlay will still apply if the underlying zone is changed to CN-1. Brinkman shared a list of the
allowed uses for CN-1 zones and noted the property could have provisional uses such as group
households or multi-family dwellings, general animal related commercial use, indoor commercial
recreational use, eating or drinking establishments, office use for both general and medical, retail
uses including alcohol sales oriented retail, hospitality oriented retail, personal services oriented
and sales oriented retail, also basic utility uses, daycare uses, specialized educational facilities,
parks and open spaces uses, or communication transmission facility uses.
Brinkman next reviewed the rezoning criteria and how the proposed development fits in with the
policy vision at the City. The rezoning review criteria is consistency with the Comprehensive Plan
and compatibility with existing neighborhoods. The Comprehensive Plan shows this as an area
with 25 and over dwelling units per acre, but there's also language that encourages sustainable
and walkable neighborhoods and envisions Neighborhood Commercial uses as contributing to
the quality of life within neighborhoods and the growth of existing locally owned businesses and
infill development.
{Padron joined the meeting}
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 3 of 15
The Central District Plan Future Land Use map shows the area as high-density multifamily
redevelopment but due to this subject property’s local landmark status demolition of the building
will not happen unless the building was structurally unsound. The Central District Plan does
acknowledge several properties were originally developed with buildings that served as
Neighborhood Commercial such as grocery stores and have remained over time as non-
conforming commercial uses. The Iowa City Historic Preservation Plan also has language to
support this, specifically goal two and goal five of their plan states to protect historic resources
through efficient legislation and regulatory measures and adopt strategies to conserve historic
neighborhoods with reflecting their organic development, historical roles and traditions, modern
needs and economic health and stability.
Regarding compatibility of existing neighborhoods, this property has contained a grocery store,
retail businesses and offices, all of which are non-conforming uses. These previous uses were
compatible of the surrounding neighborhood character, and the building being in a high-density
area allows for pedestrian traffic for people who live in the immediate area. Given its closeness
to residential uses, staff does recommends a condition that commercial uses may not be open to
the public between the hours of 10pm and 7am and this will help to ensure the commercial use
of the property remains compatible with nearby residential properties and to minimize activities
that may be injurious to the use and enjoyment of residential uses in the vicinity. A similar
condition was also recommended for Deluxe Bakery’s rezoning and the applicant has agreed to
these conditions. As for parking, the property has two parking spots and depending on the floor
plan, which is yet to be determined, the proposed use could require four off street parking
spaces. Staff has notified the applicant that the property is eligible for a parking reduction via a
special exception due to the local historic landmark status and one may be needed for the
proposed coffee shop. As for traffic, any business on this property will have to rely on customers
coming on foot or bike from the surrounding neighborhood. The neighborhood has easy
pedestrian and biking access and is close to the University and downtown.
Upon recommendation for next steps upon recommendation from the Planning and Zoning
Commission is a public hearing will be scheduled for consideration by City Council.
Staff recommends that the application submitted by Connor Mollenbeck for a rezoning from High
Density Multi-Family Residential with a Historic Preservation (OHD/RM-44) to Neighborhood
Commercial with a Historic Preservation Overlay (OHD/CN-1) for a 1,470 square foot
property located at 518 Bowery Street be approved, subject to the following conditions:
1. Any commercial use may not be open to the public between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
Hensch began with a couple of questions, first is the time limitation of 10pm to 7am statutory, or
just something staff proposed because for coffee shop 7am seems a little bit late in the morning
and people heading off to work might want coffee at 6am. Brinkman replied that yes, that time
limitation was following the noise ordinance that the City uses and then the applicant agree to
those times.
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 4 of 15
Hensch asked regarding the parking lot that's located due north of there, is that owned by the
applicant and is that parking available for this business or is that for different use. Brinkman
stated that parking lot is not owned by the applicant.
Elliott asked if there is sufficient open space to allow for an outdoor café and is the applicant
planning on that. Brinkman will allow the applicant to answer that.
Hekteon stated in regard to Hensch’s question on the noise issue, the Code says that no person
shall load/unload, open/close, handle boxes, crates, containers, etc. outdoors between the hours
of 10pm and 6am so as to create noise disturbance across the property line in a residentially
zoned property. And then it states no construction activity between 10pm to 7am as well as no
garbage collection before 7am.
Townsend noted there was a good neighbor meeting but no one attended, so she is assuming
that the folks around it were okay with this.
Padron agreed 6am seems to be a better opening time for a coffee shop. Hekteon noted if the
Commission wants to change the condition to 6am that could be a recommendation.
Hensch opened the public hearing.
Conner Moellenbeck (Daydrink Coffee) came forward to answer questions.
Hensch asked about the time and would they rather open at 6am or 7am. Moellenbeck replied
that is a great question, they currently open at 8am at the Ped Mall location, however 7am to
7:30am is ideal. They are not against opening after seven as they don’t see a lot of business until
8:30am or 9am because it is mostly students and some retired people.
Elliott asked about outdoor space noting right in front of the building there is a little bit of outdoor
space. Moellenbeck noted they would like to have between four and six seats right in front of the
building depending on what they can do. There is also some potential in the back, but they front
is their main objective right now.
Hensch closed the public hearing.
Craig moved to Staff recommend that the application submitted by Connor Mollenbeck for
a rezoning from High Density Multi-Family Residential with a Historic Preservation
(OHD/RM-44) to Neighborhood Commercial with a Historic Preservation Overlay
(OHD/CN-1) for a 1,470 square foot property located at 518 Bowery Street be
approved, subject to the following conditions:
1. Any commercial use may not be open to the public between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00
a.m.
Elliott seconded the motion.
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 5 of 15
Craig stated if there is support, she would like to amend her motion to allow more
flexibility for other businesses that may come in and include an allowable opening time of
6:00 a.m.
Elliott seconded the amendment.
Craig is very excited to see something going back in this building, it was sad to see it sit empty.
Hensch agreed noting it's a perfect use to have as Neighborhood Commercial and supports it.
A vote was taken and the motion with amendment passed 6-0.
CASE NO. REZ22-0001 & SUB22-0001:
Location: East of Camp Cardinal Blvd and west of Camp Cardinal Rd
An application for a rezoning of approximately 27.68 acres of land from Interim Development-
Research Park (ID-RP) zone to Low Density Multi-Family zone with a Planned Development
Overlay (OPD/RM-12) and an application for a preliminary plat of Cardinal Heights, a residential
subdivision with 22 duplex lots and 1 multi-family lot.
Tetteh began the staff report showing the area of the site which is east of Cardinal Boulevard
and west of Camp Cardinal Road. The subject property is currently zoned ID-RP which allows
only plant related agriculture or hold a property until it is prepared for a use to be identified.
North of the site is zoned RS-8, to the east is RS-5 and ID-RS and west is RM-12 with a Planned
Development Overlay. The applicant is proposing to extend Duck Creek Road to provide access
to the development. The proposal is to rezone 27.68 acres of land to Low Density Multi-Family
zone with a Planned Development Overlay. The RM-12 zone provides for high-density single-
family housing and low-density multifamily housing. It also provides for diversity in the housing
types. The Planned Development Overlay allows a mixture of uses; however additional criteria
set forth in the multifamily sites development standards must be met. The preliminary OPD and
Sensitive Areas Development Plan proposes a total of 23 lots and the applicant is proposing 22
duplexes, 4 townhomes and 30 multifamily units. The 4 townhomes and 30 multifamily units will
be located on lot 23 and the 22 duplexes will be located on lots 1 to 22. The development is also
proposing a cul-de-sac and one loop street for traffic circulation on the site. The preliminary
Sensitive Areas Development Plan also includes woodlands, wetlands and slopes.
Tetteh stated Planned Development Overlay applications are reviewed in compliance with the
following standards according to Article 14-3A of the Iowa City Ordinance. The first standard is
the density and design is compatible with and/or complementary to the adjacent development,
second is the development will not to overburden existing streets and utilities, third is the
development will not adversely affect views, property values and privacy, fourth is the land use
and building types will be in the public interest. The rezoning is also reviewed according to two
criteria, first consistency with the Comprehensive Plan and two, compatibility with the existing
neighborhood.
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 6 of 15
The first criteria as density and design is compatible with adjacent development. The OPD/RM-
12 zone allows 15 dwelling units per acre. The applicant is proposing 3.1 dwelling units per acre
with 78 dwelling units for the entire site. They are also proposing two family uses which are
duplexes and multifamily uses which will be an extension of the existing duplex and multifamily
developments in the area. The preliminary OPD also shows garage fronts in the front facade of
the of the duplexes. The OPD requires that access to garages needs to be from an alley or the
rear of buildings, however if the garages are accessed from the front of the buildings, they need
to be recessed in order not to dominate the streetscape. The applicant is aware of this and this
will also be checked at building permit and site plan stages. Tetteh showed a rendering of the
proposed 30-unit multifamily building. The development is proposing 10,000 square feet of
private open space on site for the townhomes and the 30-unit multifamily which exceeds the
required 580 square feet. They are also providing 300 square feet of onsite open space for each
duplex. The applicant is also proposing to construct Maclan Court and Maclan Loop to provide
access to the site. The development will be accessed of off Camp Cardinal Blvd through an
extension of Deer Creek Road. A secondary access will be provided by Camp Cardinal Road in
future when it is constructed, and a traffic circle will also be constructed at that time. As a
condition of the rezoning staff is recommending that prior to the issuance of building permits the
owner contributes 50% of the cost of upgrading Camp Cardinal Road to City standards. This
50% will include the traffic circle at the intersection of Deer Creek Road and Camp Cardinal
Road.
Regarding the second criteria, the subject property is serviced by both sanitary sewer and water.
The stormwater management requirements are being met in the existing stormwater regional
detention basin west of Camp Cardinal Boulevard. The development is also proposing a new
stormwater management detention basin in outlot B. The development consists of two outlots,
approximately 16.61 acres of land, to be placed in a conservation easement.
For the third criteria Tetteh noted the closest neighbors will be to the north and southeast of the
subject property. To the north they are separated by approximately 13.7 acres of woodland in
outlot A. Southeast of the property is also separated by woodland in outlot B. This development
will not impact neighboring residents more than any conventional development.
Moving on to criteria number four, land use and building types will be in the interest of the public.
The applicant is not requesting for any waivers from the underlying zoning requirements. The
proposal also incorporates two-family uses and multifamily uses which will provide housing
diversity in the housing types. They are also proposing 60% of the site area will be contained in
the outlots A and B. The proposed developments balances environmental protection with the
need for increased housing.
Tetteh stated there is not a district plan for the proposed site and the Future Land Use map of
the Comprehensive Plan allows 8 to 16 dwelling units per acre. As noted earlier, the applicant is
proposing 3.1 dwelling units per acre, which is below what is allowed. The Comprehensive Plan
also encourages diversity in the housing types the applicant is proposing 2-family uses and
multifamily uses. The Plan also encourages the preservation of sensitive areas and guide
developments away from such areas. As noted the development is proposing to preserve 60% of
the site area. The Plan encourages pedestrian oriented development and attractive and
functional streetscapes that make it safe, convenient and comfortable to walk. This development
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 7 of 15
proposes sidewalks around the proposed streets and also connects to the existing sidewalk
system around Camp Cardinal Boulevard. The Comprehensive Plan discourages cul-de-sacs
however, the due to sensitive features on the site it is necessary.
Regarding compatibility with the existing neighborhood, to the north the sites there are duplexes,
which the applicant is proposing as well. To the east there are multifamily uses and to the west
are growth sites which will provide for new multifamily buildings.
Tetteh noted the proposed development will impact wetlands and man-made slopes, hence the
level two sensitive areas review as required by the Commission and City Council. The sensitive
areas ordinance requires 100 feet buffer between wetlands and developments, wetland buffer
averaging may be permitted when necessary, and as justified by a wetland specialist. The
applicant is proposing a wetland buffer averaging to the northeast wetland to accommodate
leveling of some lots. The applicant is also proposing a wetland reduction buffer for the southeast
wetland which also needs to be justified by a wetland specialist. The size consists of
approximately 0.90 acres of wetland and 0.059 acres are proposed to be disturbed. The
applicant is proposing to mitigate the wetlands on site by the ratio of 1:2 for the northeast
wetland and 1:1.5 for the southeast wetland. The site also consists of critical slopes of which
there are 7.55 acres of critical slopes, of which 1.46 acres are proposed to be impacted, which is
19.3%. The City Code allows up to 35% of disturbance. There are also 1.26 acres of protected
man-made slopes of which 0.13 acres will be impacted. The site has 22.9 acres of woodland,
the proposed development will impact 12.78 acres, which is 55.8%. An additional 3.43 acres will
remain unimpacted but will be located in a 50-foot wetland buffer area. A total 10.12 acres of
woodland would be preserved which is 44.2%. The required woodland retention rates is 20%,
which this development is above. Staff reached out to the state archaeologist, and it was noted
that a study was conducted in 2004 and there are no current concerns with the site.
Russett stated related to the preliminary plat portion of this application, Tetteh covered most of
that, but Russett wanted to summarize what the applicant is proposing with the platting. Again,
it's 22 duplex lots and one multifamily lot. Outlot A to the north of the site is around 13 acres and
that will be for open space which will be maintained by the homeowner’s association. Outlot B to
the southern end of the site will be for stormwater management and open space to be managed
by the homeowner’s association. There will be a conservation easement area which will be land
that will be protected from development in the future. Staff has received several questions on
how stormwater will be managed, stormwater will be accommodated by the existing regional
basin located on the west side of Camp Cardinal Boulevard and by an onsite stormwater basin
on the southeast corner of the site and outlot B. Russett showed an image that was prepared by
Hall & Hall Engineering to show the location of the site that will drain to the onsite basin and the
general direction of water flow. The regional basin was designed to accommodate future
development in this area including the site of the proposed rezoning. The City stormwater
specialist visited the site this afternoon and he noted that all basin inlets structures are open and
their discharge drainage ways show no signs of erosion. He also took a look at the creek at the
northern end of the site to examine any signs of erosion and did note that the slope north of the
basin there's about 15 feet of the area that does show signs of erosion on the north end of the
creek. He was only able to make it in about 150 feet from Camp Cardinal Boulevard because the
area is heavily vegetated but for the most part, the creek is heavily vegetated and there weren't
any signs of erosion except for that portion on the north end. Public Works staff has reviewed the
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 8 of 15
preliminary stormwater management plan as well as the plat and those have been approved. In
terms of neighborhood open space, the City does require the dedication of public open space or
a fee in lieu at the time of planning. Based on the 27 acres in the RM-12 zone, the developer
would be required to dedicate 1.87 acres of land to the City or pay a fee in lieu of land
dedication, and in this case that fee in lieu would be appropriate.
Russett noted staff received several pieces of correspondence from neighboring residents. This
information has been passed on to the Commission. There were two letters expressing support
for the rezoning and preliminary plat. There were several pieces of correspondence that
expressed concerns related to traffic, impact on property values, stormwater, woodland impacts
etc.
Staff recommends approval of REZ22-0001, a proposal to rezone approximately 27.68 acres of
land located east of Camp Cardinal Blvd and west of Camp Cardinal Road from Interim
Development - Research Park (ID-RP) zone to Low Density Multifamily Residential with a
Planned Development Overlay (OPD/RM-12) zone subject to the following condition:
1.Prior to issuance of building permit, Owner shall contribute 50% of the cost of upgrading
Camp Cardinal Road to City standards. This contribution shall include 50% of the cost
of construction of the traffic circle at the intersection of Deer Creek Road and Camp
Cardinal Road.
Staff also recommends approval of SUB22-0001, a preliminary plat for Cardinal Heights.
In terms of next steps, upon recommendation from the Planning and Zoning Commission staff
will request that Council set a public hearing for September 6.
Hensch asked if for the erosion on the north creek, can there be some requirements made to a
restoration of that erosion. Russett noted the sanitary sewer is going to run along the creek and
needs to be constructed. Public Works staff has approved to provide sanitary sewer to the west
side of Camp Cardinal Boulevard and when that gets installed and the City receives construction
drawings for the layout, Public Works will be looking at things like erosion and what needs to be
mitigated.
Hensch asked if there will be a sidewalk on the east side of the development, particularly from
the new street with the proposed roundabout down to where Gathering Place Lane would be so if
somebody lived there and wanted to walk to that church they could. It seems like a good idea if
they're going to build a road there to put a sidewalk. Russett said they are asking the applicant
to contribute to the construction of Camp Cardinal Road so it would be a City project and at that
time the City would install a sidewalk.
Hensch asked about the measurement from the north property line to the closest residential lot in
the development north of there. Russett replied it is 408 feet.
Hensch noted he was out there today and actually saw the inspector, he was looking around at
elevations and it looks like north looking south there's a decrease in elevation, then it goes back
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 9 of 15
up. So if someone is a resident on the north side in the existing houses what they would see
now there is mature trees.
Hensch noted in the landscaping plan they will put in coniferous trees along where that sanitary
sewer is, but the brush is so thick there, will the trees go in after the sanitary sewer goes in.
Russett confirmed that was correct.
Hensch noted there wasn’t a grading plan so it can be assumed that no area outside of the 23
lots will be graded, Russett confirmed that.
Hensch noted regarding the topography and the flow of water, it doesn't seem like water can flow
uphill so how is that storm drainage going to occur. Russett noted it is higher in that area and to
the northwest it gets lower so water will be flowing north and then west and into the basin.
Craig stated the plan keeps referring to 22 duplex lots and one multifamily lot but what about
those townhouses, are they on the multifamily lot. Russett confirmed they are included in the
multifamily lot.
Craig asked just for a little bit of history because she is always sympathetic to people and it was
evident from some of the comments that they got that say homeowners were told certain things
when their homes were built about zoning, and why things are zoned in sort of a holding place
for development to come. Russett noted it is because the area wasn't ready because of
infrastructure for development at the time. Most of the interim development zones ultimately get
rezoned at the time of development.
Craig had a question about the creek and the erosion, after the sewer line is put in and any
mitigation is done for the creek erosion, after that if more erosion were to occur, it is the
homeowner’s responsibility to fix it. Russett noted if the creek is on private property then the
private property owners are responsible.
Hensch noted in one or two of the letters there's concern about trees that were cut down and
were never removed, are those in areas that are controlled by the HOA's. This Commission
always has concerns about HOAs who don't take care of their outlots and do the preventative
maintenance that needs to be done in these areas.
Padron asked about the multifamily building with 30 units, on the floorplan it shows like a three-
story building, but then on the elevation it shows as a four-story building. Russett noted it would
only be allowed to be 35 feet which would be no more than three stories. The maximum height in
the zone is 35 feet.
Townsend asked if any of those 78 units will be affordable housing. Not that Russett is aware of.
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 10 of 15
Elliott asked will people in on Ryan Court be able to see these buildings. Russett is not sure,
they don't really have a any type of visual study that was done.
Hensch opened the public hearing.
Jason Walton (Director of Development, Navigate Homes) has read the report prepared by the
staff and agrees and on behalf of Navigate Homes would ask the Planning and Zoning
Commissioners to approve this plan as followed by the City's zoning ordinances.
Signs asked about the proposed multifamily building, it's proposed as a 30-unit complex with 43
total bedrooms, so he is assuming a bunch of one-bedroom units being proposed. Are these
units going to be rental units or owner-occupied units. Walton is not sure at this point, it depends
on what the market shows but it could be a variety of both.
Signs noted on the backside of that multifamily building there seems to be some slope
adjustments being done there. Will there be a fairly substantial retaining wall there. Walton
confirmed there will be a retaining wall on the backside of the building where there parking. He
believes it will be an 8-foot wall.
Brian Vogel (Hall and Hall Engineers) answered the question regarding elevation, that cul-de-sac
on the north end will be around 755 elevation, and the south property line is around 695 so
there's about 60 feet elevation difference from the property line to that cul-de-sac.
Hensch asked what the distance from the multifamily structure to those houses on the north side
is. Vogel replied it will be at least 800 feet or so. Hensch asked that because the concern for
neighbors and understand this is always their view. They're very used to the view they've had for
years. People are vociferously opposed to development because of their view shed changes.
Elliott asked what the people on Ryan Court will see, these buildings or trees. Vogel explained
Ryan Court is 50 feet lower than this development area but there is woodland between them and
the development.
Hensch asked regarding the trees they're going to plant after the sanitary sewer is put in. The
landscaping plan notes coniferous trees but how tall will they get. Vogel responded they will be
full trees that should get fairly tall.
Dan Fishburn (832 Ryan Court) and his wife Cindy reside in a duplex that would be the closest to
the development on Ryan Court. He also wrote a letter but wants to review some of their
concerns. First a couple of comments on the testimony, that 400 feet is going to be affected by
elevation. He doesn’t know exactly how far above them those those northerly duplexes are going
to be in the development but it's not a flat surface, they're going to be significantly higher than his
home and he is sure in the wintertime after the leaves come down, there's going to be definite
sight to those northerly units and they're asking that those two lots that contain two buildings be
eliminated from the plan for that reason. To conclude that there isn't going to be any effect on
privacy rights or property values is incorrect. The issue with the trees that were cut down, that
was not an HOA issue. Southgate came in on their property three and a half years ago and took
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 11 of 15
all the trees down in the area where they're going to put that sanitary sewer in, and they're still
there. These are large, mature trees. They don't feel that Southgate has been a particularly good
steward of the environment. They promised at the HOA meeting two and a half years ago that
those trees would be removed, particularly in the wintertime they are very unsightly. The creek
erosion, Fishburn is not sure if this creek is on the new HOA property or if it's on theirs but
believes it will be on the new Property Owners Association. That creek is served solely as
drainage for the regional basin on across the street. Fishburn noted in his letter they're
concerned about drainage and staff indicated that they're relying on a stormwater management
plan that was done quite some time ago and he wonders does that take into consideration all of
the development at Cardinal Point West, which has taken place across the street and has been
entirely recontoured. And the other parcel that was recently rezoned, which will be for Growth
Condominiums LLC, with two large buildings, all of that slopes downhill to that regional basin.
Fishburn’s concern is coming down that hill and they think that green space to the top of the hill
should be preserved and those two units on the north end should be eliminated because they're
going to be within their view as that's a very steep hill there. They'd like to see that green space
preserved, it has all mature trees on it, as far as putting these new trees in that may help
somebody 50 years from now when those trees grow up to be 50 or 60 feet tall but in the short
run, new trees aren't going to block their view at all. He will be long gone before those new trees
they that they're putting in will provide any privacy, but they do appreciate it. Their area that
adjoins the outlot, that outlot does not have any trees, that's just bare land and it’s kind of
developed into a natural prairie. They're concerned about the sightlines. Fishburn also did say
something in his letter about the traffic situation, which he realizes isn't really their issue but
sooner or later, Camp Cardinal Boulevard traffic is going to need to be addressed in terms of
speed limits with bicycle riders and heavy construction traffic. Overall they are concerned about
the sightlines and concerned about the stormwater management plan. Fishburn pointed to what
happened in St. Louis and Kentucky the last two weeks and if they have a rain event like that, is
that basin going to be able to handle it or are they going to be in a situation where they could
potentially have water come over that road. On Ryan Court there are seven buildings with 14
owners, they're all duplexes in that circle there, are all adjacent property owners. They would ask
that the Commission take all these matters into consideration, and at the very least modify the
plan.
Mark Gedlinske (834 Ryan Court) stated he is in the same duplex that Dan Fishburn is in and
agree absolutely with all of his comments and notes. Gedlinske would like to highlight a couple
things, his concern, just like Fishburn’s, is on the northern end. Those in that part of the cul-de-
sac that he’ll be looking at from his house. He can stand out on his deck right now and look
straight across at the base of those trees, the trees that will be gone, and duplexes will be built
there. So he will look out the back of his house, look up the hill, and he'll be able to see the
people sitting on their decks in their backyards, and they'll be able to look and watch everything
he's doing in his house. So from a privacy perspective, he certainly thinks this is reducing his
privacy, his view, probably his property values. So the statement that was made that this is not
going to have an effect, he just doesn’t understand that at all. Anytime there is that drastic
removal of the trees, it's just a painful to see. He also would like to see if those duplexes on the
north end could be moved back or eliminated or something just to get them off that downward
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 12 of 15
slope, that would be much better, it'd be easy to hide things behind trees up there. The other
thing with that downward slope is everything from those northern duplexes he doesn’t know how
can possibly drain across Camp Cardinal and into the pond, it's going to run right down and
follow gravity down into the creek and further cause either some erosion of that area or run offs
of whatever fertilizer and pesticides that's all going to come right down the hill. There isn’t any
way to defy gravity. Gedlinske has this image of houses on a hillside out in Los Angeles, and
they're overlooking everybody else and that's what they're going to end up with here. He’d like to
see if that that plan could be moved a little bit or those properties move back south to get them
off that downward slope. The one thing that hasn't been brought up is they've heard over the
years that there is an Indiana bat that is an endangered species that's on that property.
Gedlinske is unsure if it’s still there and doesn’t know who monitors that or what the effect of this
development is. They heard that brought up in the past when that swath of a 40- or 50-foot area
of trees was cut down, the trees that are still lying there. The timing had to be right to not disturb
the Indiana bat. He doesn’t know if they have resources to take a look at that but it's a concern
that was brought up and then never mentioned. Otherwise he agrees with all Fishburn’s other
points.
Hensch closed the public hearing.
Signs moved to recommends approval of REZ22-0001, a proposal to rezone approximately
27.68 acres of land located east of Camp Cardinal Blvd and west of Camp Cardinal Road
from Interim Development - Research Park (ID-RP) zone to Low Density Multifamily
Residential with a Planned Development Overlay (OPD/RM-12) zone subject to the
following condition:
1.Prior to issuance of building permit, Owner shall contribute 50% of the cost of
upgrading Camp Cardinal Road to City standards. This contribution shall include
50% of the cost of construction of the traffic circle at the intersection of Deer Creek
Road and Camp Cardinal Road.
Signs also recommends approval of SUB22-0001, a preliminary plat for Cardinal Heights.
Townsend seconded the motion.
Signs began by reiterating a statement he has made many times, if you don't own the property,
you don't have control of property. That's the mantra he has espoused in the six some years he’s
been on the Commission. He also finds the view shed argument questionable and noted that the
poor people on top of the hill in the new duplexes will have to look down the back of duplexes at
the bottom of the hill so how is that any different. Regarding the removal of trees, he agrees with
the concern, and has noted it before, of Southgate’s stewardship of some of the properties they
have, and in some of the disturbances they do, but it is probably within their right as a property
owner to do it. He also wanted to note the distances here are 400 to 1000 feet of distance
between the new units and the in the old units is a huge amount of distance, he has about 40
feet between him and his neighbor in the back. The property owner or developer are already
sacrificing, rightfully so, and developing in the manner of a conservation development that is
usually looked favorably upon, where they try to condense construction into smaller areas to in
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 13 of 15
order to preserve larger areas of natural space and he thinks that they're doing that to the tee on
this development. Regarding the stormwater access to cross Camp Cardinal, he hears what
they're saying, but there's already an existing stormwater connection underneath Camp Cardinal
Road, from the east side to the west side, towards the bottom of the hill, so he doesn’t think it's
going to be running over land, it's going to be going into stormwater sewers and channeled
through the sewer system into that basin. As far as the capacity of that basin, it’s his
understanding and belief that was designed as part of the entire master plan of that whole area,
which was considered to be developed at some point, so he would assume that it was designed
to hold the capacity and if it wasn't, then someone will have to take care of correcting it at some
point. The only other issue Signs would have is on the property value issue that came up on
several points. He is a realtor in town and can say this won’t have any impact on property values,
absolutely zero. This is a different development and property values are really much more
related to development in like kind, so he doesn’t think that that's a relevant issue.
Craig supports the proposal, she drove out there today and it feels like this has the potential to
be almost identical to the Ryan Court development, it's sort of a mirror of that as it has a
multifamily section, and it has beautiful houses. The area has developed differently than maybe
the City thought it was going to 20 years ago, but it's developed with beautiful residential homes
and she expects that these will be more beautiful residential homes. She is sympathetic to
people who want to stand on their deck because that's the way they bought their property but
this is in the City and they can see from Deer Creek Road there's a stub in on the other side of
the street which means something's going to go in there. She thinks this is an appropriate
development for that area and is in favor of it.
Padron is also in favor of development and basically agrees with everything Signs said and every
time there's a development a neighbor complains about the views from their house being
affected and she finds it very selfish, to be honest.
Townsend noted it amazes her the way that whole development has come up, she can
remember when there was nothing out there and to see a subdivision like this being developed in
that area, it's what's needed so will be agreeing.
Elliott does support the application, stating it does meet all the City requirements.
Hensch noted he does have three concerns, one is he is completely sympathetic to people who
feel like their realtor told them one thing but looking right at a realtor for he has great respect for,
their job is to sell the property. They're not going to mislead someone, but they're not
fortunetellers and can't for 100% certainty tell someone what the zoning is going to be in the
future. The second thing is, he has a growing sensitivity to viewsheds, before his eight years on
this Commission it was something he didn't give much thought to because he lives in town and
his view shed was 20 feet to his neighbor. But he is sympathetic to that and does understand
that. However, since the nearest property is going to be 400 feet, in town that's almost unheard
of. Nobody's that far away from each other in town. All the properties on Ryan Court are just
beautiful and he had the exact same feeling that Craig had driving through there that this
development is going to mimic largely Ryan Court, and overall is going to be a great
development. Hensch’s only negative concern is that water is a big deal to him, especially
erosion, so he has concerns about that unnamed creek on the north edge. He is asking the
Planning and Zoning Commission
August 3, 2022
Page 14 of 15
neighbors to keep the City and the developers feet to the fire about that and if there's erosion
occurring hold people responsible to fix that. When the sanitary sewer goes through, that's when
there's disruptions that occur and it has to be put back together in a way that is natural and
aesthetic and doesn't have erosion.
Townsend noted the other thing really talked about were trees that have been there for ages that
haven't been taken away and there's several places here in Iowa City where the trees fell down
during the derecho and they're still down. So she is hoping there's a way that as good neighbors,
they could get whoever is in charge of doing that to get rid of those.
Hensch noted it was brought up the question about the Indiana bats, there is a limitation on when
their habitat can be disrupted or when trees can be cut down, there's some periods of times
where trees can’t be cut down because of breeding season.
A vote was taken and the motion passed 6-0.
CONSIDERATION OF MEETING MINUTES: JULY 6, 2022:
Elliott moved to approve the meeting minutes of July 6, 2022.
Townsend seconded the motion.
A vote was taken and the motion passed 6-0.
PLANNING AND ZONING INFORMATION:
Russett noted that at last night's City Council meeting they approved the historic preservation
code amendments which the Commission saw a couple of months ago.
Elliott noted regarding the coffee shop on Bowery, she has been to the one downtown and they
use all glass, nothing is a single use utensil, so that is really nice.
Townsend noted she was concerned when they built the coffee shop across from HyVee on
North Dodge but now sees how packed it is and well utilized, so nice to see.
ADJOURNMENT:
Townsend moved to adjourn.
Craig seconded.
A vote was taken and the motion passed 6-0.
PLANNING & ZONING COMMISSION
ATTENDANCE RECORD
2022-2023
7/6 8/3
CRAIG, SUSAN X X
ELLIOTT, MAGGIE X X
HENSCH, MIKE X X
NOLTE, MARK O/E O/E
PADRON, MARIA X X
SIGNS, MARK X X
TOWNSEND, BILLIE X X
KEY:
X = Present
O = Absent
O/E = Absent/Excused
--- = Not a Member