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Building Decks
RESIDENTIAL DECKS – BASED ON 2021 IRC WHEN TO CALL FOR: Footing/ Post Holes – Holes dug, clean and free from debris. Prior to concrete placement. Framing – If deck is close to the ground and framing verification will be difficult. Framing/ Final – Deck, stairs, guards, handrails, and landing all complete. Other Inspections – Separate elec- trical, plumbing, and mechanical in- spections are required if those sys- tems are included in your project. Questions? Call us! (319) 356-5120 INSPECTIONS: Inspections are scheduled through Cus- tomer Self-Service Portal used to apply for the permit. Please allow for 24 hours advanced notice. The location of the deck on the lot will be subject to all zoning requirements. Deck Footing Detail Deck Ledger Detail Rev. 01/2024 Beam Sizing Table (southern pine) Beam Size Deck Joist Span Less than or Equal To: (feet) 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Beam Spans (Feet-Inches) 1-2x6 4-7 4-0 3-7 3-3 3-0 2-10 2-8 1- 2x8 5-11 5-1 4-7 4-2 3-10 3-7 3-5 1-2x10 7-0 6-0 5-5 4-11 4-7 4-3 4-0 1-2x12 8-3 7-1 6-4 5-10 5-5 5-0 4-9 (2) 2x6 6-11 5-11 5-4 4-10 4-6 4-3 4-0 (2) 2x8 8-9 7-7 6-9 6-2 5-9 5-4 5-0 (2) 2x10 10-4 9-0 8-0 7-4 6-9 6-4 6-0 (2) 2x12 12-2 10-7 9-5 8-7 8-0 7-5 7-0 (3) 2x6 8-6 7-5 6-8 6-1 5-8 5-3 4-11 (3) 2x8 10-11 9-6 8-6 7-9 7-2 6-8 6-4 (3) 2x10 13-0 11-2 10-0 9-2 8-6 7-11 7-6 (3) 2x12 15-3 13-3 11-10 10-9 10-0 9-4 8-10 Beams may cantilever ¼ of the adjacent beam span Joist Spans Joist Size and Spacing Spacing (inches) Allowable Joist Span Max. Cantilever * Span (feet-inches) Span (feet-inches) 2 x 6 12” o.c. 9-11 1-3 16” o.c. 9-0 1-4 24” o.c. 7-7 1-6 2 x 8 12” o.c. 13-1 2-1 16” o.c. 11-10 2-3 24” o.c. 9-8 2-5 2 x 10 12” o.c. 16-2 3-4 16” o.c. 14-0 3-6 24” o.c. 11-5 2-10 2 x 12 12” o.c. 18-0 4-6 16” o.c. 16-6 4-2 24” o.c. 13-6 3-4 *Max. Cantilever ¼ joist span or table value, whichever is less Deck Post Height Deck Post Size Maximum Height (feet- in) 4x4 8’* 4x6 8’ 6x6 14’ *6’-9” for 3 -ply beam Decking Materials Spans Material Max Joist Spacing Perpendicular Diagonal 5/4 Decking 16” 12” Nominal 2” Decking 24” 16” Composite Decking Follow Manufacturers Specs