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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBus Rapid Transit Feasibility on the CRANDIC Rail Corridor - Oct24PREPARED FOR: PREPARED BY: IN ASSOCIATION WITH: NELSON NYGAARD OCTOBER 2024 RAIL CORRIDOR ON THE CRANDIC BUS RAPIDTRANSIT FEASIBILITY Bus Rapid Transit Feasibility on the CRANDIC Rail Corridor Final Report Prepared for: Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County 410 E Washington St Iowa City, Iowa Prepared by: Felsburg Holt & Ullevig 1300 Walnut Street, Suite 101 Des Moines, IA 50309 515.493.2757 FHU Reference No. 123626-01 October 2024 Final October 2024 Bus Rapid Transit Feasibility on the CRANDIC Rail Corridor Steering Committee Name Position Organization Jon Green County Supervisor Johnson County Darian Nagle-Gamm Director of Transportation Services Iowa City Transit Brian McClatchey CAMBUS Manager University of Iowa, CAMBUS Vicky Robrock Director of Parking and Transportation Coralville Transit Angela McConville Special Projects Coordinator North Liberty Jeff Woods Director – Business Development CRANDIC Amanda Martin Director, Rail Transportation Iowa DOT Matthew Oetker Transit Programs Administrator Iowa DOT Austin Korns Senior Director of Economic Development Greater Iowa City, Inc. Kent Ralston Executive Director MPOJC Final October 2024 Table of Contents i T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s Page 1.Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 2.Existing Conditions .................................................................................................. 3 Street Corridors ........................................................................................................................... 3 Active Transportation ................................................................................................................. 4 Transit Service ............................................................................................................................... 6 Land Uses .................................................................................................................................... 11 3.Alternatives ............................................................................................................ 13 Tier 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Tier 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 17 4.Capital Improvements .......................................................................................... 28 Stop Locations ............................................................................................................................ 28 Infrastructure Improvements .................................................................................................. 33 Potential Right-of-Way Impacts ............................................................................................. 37 Constructability .......................................................................................................................... 38 Opinion of Probable Capital Costs ....................................................................................... 38 5.Operations ............................................................................................................. 40 Service Plan ................................................................................................................................. 40 Changes to Existing Service .................................................................................................... 47 Operating & Maintenance Cost Estimates .......................................................................... 47 BRT Governance ........................................................................................................................ 48 6.Trail Corridor ........................................................................................................ 49 Trail Connection ........................................................................................................................ 49 Trail Capital Costs ..................................................................................................................... 51 Trail Maintenance Costs .......................................................................................................... 51 7.Conceptual Ridership ........................................................................................... 52 STOPS Model Overview .......................................................................................................... 52 Summary of Inputs .................................................................................................................... 52 Ridership Forecasts ................................................................................................................... 54 8.Regulatory Review ................................................................................................ 60 Environmental Review .............................................................................................................. 60 Railroad Abandonment............................................................................................................. 65 9.Funding .................................................................................................................... 66 Federal .......................................................................................................................................... 66 Final October 2024 Table of Contents ii State .............................................................................................................................................. 68 Local .............................................................................................................................................. 69 10. Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 70 Benefits of BRT vs Rail Transit on CRANDIC ROW....................................................... 70 Implementing BRT on the CRANDIC ROW ..................................................................... 71 Next Steps................................................................................................................................... 72 Appendices Appendix A. Existing Conditions Tables Appendix B. Terminal Concept Alignments Appendix C. Tier 2 Demographics Criteria Appendix D. Alternatives Schedules Appendix E. Model Calibration Appendix F. Environmental Screening Appendix G. CIG Analysis List of Tables Table 1. List of Streets in Study Area ............................................................................................. 3 Table 2. Iowa City Transit Routes ................................................................................................... 6 Table 3. CAMBUS Routes .................................................................................................................. 7 Table 4. Coralville Transit Routes ................................................................................................... 9 Table 5. 380 Express Service ............................................................................................................. 9 Table 6. Tier 1 Screening ................................................................................................................ 17 Table 7. Tier 2 Screening ................................................................................................................ 26 Table 8. Estimated Capital Costs by Alternative ....................................................................... 39 Table 9. Frequency by Service Day and Time of Day............................................................... 40 Table 10. Alternative 1 Stop Distance and Travel Time ......................................................... 42 Table 11. Alternative 5 Stop Distance and Travel Time ......................................................... 43 Table 12. Alternative 7 Stop Distance and Travel Time ......................................................... 44 Table 13. Alternatives Service Statistics ...................................................................................... 45 Table 14. Alternatives O&M Cost Summary .............................................................................. 47 Table 15. Trail Capital Cost Estimate .......................................................................................... 51 Table 16. STOPS Inputs Summary ................................................................................................ 53 Table 17. Daily Boardings Comparison ........................................................................................ 53 Table 18. Proposed Park-n-Ride for Three Alternatives ......................................................... 54 Table 19. Project Daily Ridership Summary ............................................................................... 55 Table 20. Routes with Highest Impact to Existing Ridership ................................................. 56 Table 21. Station Level Ridership for Alternative 1 .................................................................. 57 Table 22. Station Level Ridership for Alternative 5 .................................................................. 58 Table 23. Station Level Ridership for Alternative 7 .................................................................. 59 Table 24. Summary of Impacts and Mitigation Measures for the Proposed Project ........ 61 Final October 2024 Table of Contents iii List of Figures Figure 1. Study Corridor .................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 2. Trail Corridors Near BRT Study Corridor .................................................................. 5 Figure 3. CAMBUS – Research Park Route 34 ............................................................................. 8 Figure 4. Coralville Transit – North Liberty Route 22 ............................................................ 10 Figure 5. Land Uses Along Study Corridor ................................................................................. 12 Figure 6. Tier 1 Alternatives ........................................................................................................... 14 Figure 7. Tier 1 Alternatives - Northern Terminal ................................................................... 15 Figure 8. Tier 1 Alternatives - Southern Terminal .................................................................... 15 Figure 9. Alternative 1 Alignment ................................................................................................. 18 Figure 10. Alternative 2 Alignment ............................................................................................... 19 Figure 11. Alternative 3 Alignment ............................................................................................... 20 Figure 12. Alternative 4 Alignment ............................................................................................... 21 Figure 13. Alternative 5 Alignment ............................................................................................... 22 Figure 14. Alternative 6 Alignment ............................................................................................... 23 Figure 15. Alternative 7 Alignment ............................................................................................... 24 Figure 16. Alternative 8 Alignment ............................................................................................... 25 Figure 17. Alternatives Carried Forward ..................................................................................... 27 Figure 18. Alternative 1 Proposed Stops .................................................................................... 29 Figure 19. Alternative 5 Proposed Stops .................................................................................... 31 Figure 20. Alternative 7 Proposed Stops .................................................................................... 32 Figure 21. 1- and 2-Lane Segments ............................................................................................... 34 Figure 22. Schematic of 2 Lane BRT Corridor and Parallel Trail .......................................... 35 Figure 23. Schematic of 1 Lane BRT Corridor and Parallel Trail .......................................... 35 Figure 24. Example BRT Station in Oklahoma City .................................................................. 36 Figure 25. Schematic of 2 Lane BRT Corridor with Stop and Parallel Trail ....................... 36 Figure 26. Example BRT Park and Ride in Oklahoma City ..................................................... 37 Figure 27. Example BRT Vehicle Interior in Oklahoma City .................................................. 46 Figure 28. Example BRT Vehicle 40-Foot Floorplan ................................................................. 46 Figure 29. Future Trail Connection .............................................................................................. 50 Figure 30. FTA EIS Process (Source: FTA) ................................................................................. 64 Final October 2024 Introduction 1 1. Introduction The Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County (MPOJC) commissioned a study to analyze the feasibility of converting the CRANDIC rail right-of-way (ROW) between North Liberty and Iowa City to a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) corridor. Figure 1 shows the limits of the study and the location of the corridor in relation to the surrounding roadway network. This study will help guide planning and directly inform capital improvements and transit operations and maintenance of BRT service on the corridor if determined to be feasible. This report examines the existing conditions on the corridor, alternatives developed and evaluated, capital improvements necessary for BRT service, operations of a BRT, conceptual ridership of advanced alternatives, regulatory items that will need to be addressed, and potential funding options to advance the project. Additionally, the costs associated with a parallel trail connection in the CRANDIC corridor were also evaluated. The CRANDIC rail corridor has been studied multiple times to determine the feasibility of bus or rail transit between Cedar Rapids, North Liberty, and Iowa City. The previous studies include:  Cedar-Iowa River Rail Transit Project Feasibility Study (2006)  Iowa City – Cedar Rapids Passenger Rail Conceptual Feasibility Study (2015)  Iowa City – North Liberty Passenger Rail Conceptual Feasibility Study (2016)  Iowa City – Oakdale CRANDIC Right-of-Way Rails-to-Trails Conversion Study (2018)  Iowa City – North Liberty Commuter Rail Conceptual Feasibility Study (2020) The four studies between 2015 and 2020 examined the feasibility of rail transit service or trail improvements along the same study corridor reviewed in this analysis. Many of the key issues identified in the previous studies, including at-grade crossing locations, ROW needs, stop locations, and regulatory requirements are consistent with issues identified in the analysis of feasibility of bus rapid transit between North Liberty and Iowa City. These studies provide insights into existing conditions and travel behavior that remain consistent with conditions examined in this study. Final October 2024 Introduction 2 Figure 1. Study Corridor Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 3 2. Existing Conditions The CRANDIC corridor between Gilbert Street in Iowa City and Penn Street in North Liberty varies between 40- feet and 120-feet of ROW with 27 at-grade street crossings, 7 bridges, and 17 culverts. The Iowa City-North Liberty Commuter Rail Conceptual Feasibility Study (2020) provides a detailed description of conditions of the CRANDIC ROW and rail infrastructure. The following items are included in the detailed analysis from previous studies:  Existing Railroad Track Characteristics  Railroad Bridges and Drainage Structures  At-Grade Crossings  Railroad Wayside Signaling and Wayside Asset Protection Devices  Fiber and Utility Infrastructure  Right-of-Way  Current Operations Tables for existing infrastructure in the study corridor are provided in Appendix A. Street Corridors Existing transit services in the Iowa City metropolitan area use multiple street corridors between North Liberty, Coralville, and Iowa City. This section provides context for the city streets that may be used for a BRT route along the CRANDIC corridor. Table 1. List of Streets in Study Area Street Functional Class Speed Limit Number of Lanes US Highway 6 Principal Arterial 30 – 40 mph 4 Lane, Turn Lanes at Intersections 1st Avenue Minor Arterial 25 mph 5 Lane with CTWLTL Burlington Street Principal / Minor Arterial 25 mph 5 Lane with CTWLTL Iowa Avenue Minor Arterial / Local 25 mph 4 Lane (Undivided/Median) Clinton Street Collector / Local 25 mph 3 Lane + Two-Way Bike Madison Street Minor / Collector / Local 25 mph 3 Lane + Two-Way Bike 12th Avenue Minor Arterial / Collector 25 mph 2 Lane (H2H) + Shared Coral Ridge Avenue / Highway 965 Minor Arterial 45 mph 4 Lane + Median Penn Street Minor Arterial / Collector 25 – 35 mph 4 Lane / 2 Lane (H2H) Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 4 Active Transportation There are multiple trails and multimodal corridors running along or near the existing CRANDIC rail corridor to support the recreational and mobility needs of residents of the metropolitan area. Trails and corridors that could support future connections along the CRANDIC corridor are included in this section. The North Ridge Trail and Iowa River Corridor Trail are shown with the Study Corridor in Figure 2. North Ridge Trail The North Ridge Trail is a 6.6-mile paved trail constructed adjacent to the CRANDIC Corridor through Coralville and North Liberty. The North Ridge Trail starts at W. Penn Street in North Liberty and begins running to the west of the CRANDIC right-of-way north of Golfview Drive. The trail crosses over the railroad on the north side of Oakdale Boulevard before continuing south and crossing the railroad again just west of Lynncrest Drive. The trail continues south through North Ridge Park and the North Ridge Open Space. Iowa River Corridor Trail The Iowa River Corridor (IRC) Trail is an 18.2-mile paved trail from Iowa City to Mehaffey Bridge northeast of North Liberty. The trail includes a section along the Iowa River extending to the Iowa River Landing in Coralville. This segment of trail extending into Coralville runs along the CRANDIC rail corridor from CRANDIC Park to the rail crossing at 1st Avenue and 6th Street / 2nd Avenue. On-Street Facilities Multiple streets in the vicinity of the CRANDIC corridor have on-street bicycle facilities including shared lane markings, on-street routes, bike lanes, sidepaths, and wide sidewalks. Surrounding the Pentacrest bike lanes and shared lane markings are located on Jefferson Street, Clinton Street, and Madison Street. Iowa Avenue in the study area is designated an on-street bicycle route. Wide sidewalks are located along 1st Avenue in Coralville. 12th Avenue along the CRANDIC corridor has shared lane markings south of the CRANDIC at-grade crossing of 12th Avenue. North of the CRANDIC crossing, 12th Avenue includes a sidepath. Holiday Road over the CRANDIC corridor also has shared lane markings. Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 5 Figure 2. Trail Corridors Near BRT Study Corridor Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 6 Transit Service There are three fixed route transit systems located in the Iowa City – North Liberty planning area. The three systems work collaboratively to provide service between Iowa City, Coralville, and North Liberty. Each of the three systems share transfer points at stops throughout the region, but also serve the transit center in Downtown Iowa City. A fourth commuter focused service operates between Cedar Rapids and Iowa City with stops along Interstate 380 and a transfer point to local service at the West Campus Transportation Center. Iowa City Transit Iowa City Transit operates 13 routes in the City of Iowa City and City of University Heights. All but two routes serve the Downtown Interchange on East Washington Street adjacent to the Pentacrest. In 2023, Iowa City Transit transitioned to fare free service. Iowa City Transit operates on streets that cross the CRANDIC corridor including Iowa Avenue, Burlington Street, South Capitol Street, and South Gilbert Street. Iowa City Transit currently does not operate routes on Highway 6 adjacent to the CRANDIC corridor. Table 2 provides the hours of service and frequency for weekday service for each of the 13 Iowa City Transit Routes. Table 2. Iowa City Transit Routes Route No. Route Name Hours of Service Frequency (min) 1 South Iowa City 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM 30 2 Court Street 5:50 AM – 9:35 PM 20 3 Eastside Loop 7:35 AM - 8:45 AM; 4:05 PM – 4:55 PM (M, T, W, F), 3:05 PM – 3:55 PM (TH) One Trip 4 Downtown Shuttle 7:30 AM – 6:30 PM 15 5 Lower Muscatine/Kirkwood 5:55 AM – 10:00 PM 20 6 Peninsula 6:15 AM – 7:45 PM 30 (AM/PM Peak), 60 (Midday) 7 North Dodge 6:00 AM – 7:10 PM 30 (AM/PM Peak), 60 (Midday) 8 Oakcrest 6:15 AM – 10:00 PM 15 (AM/PM Peak), 30 (Midday) 9 Towncrest 5:50 AM – 9:35 PM 20 10 West Iowa City 6:00 AM – 10:15 PM 30 11 Rochester 5:50 AM – 7:15 PM 30 (AM/PM Peak), 60 (Midday) 12 Highway 1 6:10 AM – 10:30 PM 30 (AM/PM Peak), 60 (Midday) 13 South Gilbert 6:45 AM – 8:15 PM 30 (AM/PM Peak), 60 (Midday) Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 7 CAMBUS CAMBUS is the campus-wide transit service operated by the University of Iowa. CAMBUS operates 13 fixed routes in Iowa City and Coralville. CAMBUS is a fare free system. CAMBUS operates eight routes that serve the Pentacrest and six that serve the Downtown Interchange on East Washington Street. CAMBUS also operates six routes that serve the West Campus Transportation Center located on Evashevski Drive just north of Kinnick Stadium. CAMBUS operates on streets that cross the CRANDIC corridor including Iowa Avenue, North Riverside Drive, 1st Avenue, Holiday Road, 12th Avenue, Old Hospital Road, Oakdale Boulevard, and Burlington Street. CAMBUS also operates routes on Highway 6 adjacent to the CRANDIC corridor. CAMBUS operates the Research Park route (Figure 3) that serves the Research Park campus – one of the stops identified in the previous CRANDIC corridor studies – which has transfer points to five other routes along Newton Road. Table 3 provides the hours of service and frequency for each of the 13 CAMBUS routes during weekday academic service. Table 3. CAMBUS Routes Route No. Route Name Hours of Service Frequency (Min) 31 Red Route 6:30 AM – 7:00 PM 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM 9:00 PM – 12:45 AM 12 18 36 32 Blue Route 6:30 AM – 7:00 PM 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM 9:00 PM – 12:45 AM 12 18 36 33 South Campus Shuttle 6:30 AM – 6:30 PM 15 34 Research Park 5:45 AM – 7:40 PM 30 (AM/PM Peak), 60 (Midday) 35 Interdorm 6:15 AM – 9:30 PM 10 to 30 36 East Dorm Shuttle 7:00 AM – 9:30 AM 3:00 PM – 6:40 PM 20 41 Hawk Lot-Hospital 4:40 AM – 8:50 PM 7 (AM/PM Peak), 20 (Midday, Evening) 42 Hawkeye-Pentacrest 6:40 AM – 8:50 PM 20, 40 (Evening) 43 Hawkeye Interdorm 9:00 PM – 1:02 AM 60 51 Hospital-Finkbine/Arena 4:30 AM – 8:50 PM 4 (AM/PM Peak), 12 (early AM, Midday, Evening) 52 Finkbine-Pentacrest 6:20 AM – 9:10 PM 15 (AM/PM Peak), 30 (Midday, Evening) 53 VA Loop Shuttle 5:30 AM – 6:40 AM 4:00 PM – 5:30 PM 15 54 Hancher-Newton Road 6:35 AM – 8:30 AM 3:35 PM – 5:25 PM 15 Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 8 Figure 3. CAMBUS – Research Park Route 34 Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 9 Coralville Transit Coralville Transit operates six routes in the City of Coralville with connections to the City of North Liberty and the City of Iowa City. Coralville Transit serves the Downtown Interchange in Iowa City on the South Clinton Street side of the Pentacrest. Coralville Transit fares are one dollar for adults, 50 cents for youth ages 5 to 18, and free for children under five. Coralville Transit also offers a variety of passes. Table 4 provides the hours of service and frequency for each of the six Coralville Transit routes. Table 4. Coralville Transit Routes Route No. Route Name Hours of Service Frequency (Min) 20 Iowa River Landing 6:07 AM – 5:25 PM 30 21 5th Street 5:25 AM – 6:14 PM 30 (AM/PM Peak), 60 (Midday) 22 North Liberty 6:38 AM – 7:37 AM 5:10 PM – 6:05 PM One Trip (AM/PM) 23 10th Street 5:47 AM – 6:12 PM 30 (AM/PM Peak), 60 (Midday) 24 Night 5:10 PM – 12:13 AM 60 25 Saturday 7:13 AM – 8:09 PM 60 Coralville Transit operates on streets that cross the CRANDIC corridor including Iowa Avenue, 1st Avenue, Holiday Road, 12th Avenue, Golfview Road, and West Cherry Street. Coralville Transit operates routes on Highway 6 adjacent to the CRANDIC corridor. Coralville Transit currently operates one route between North Liberty and downtown Iowa City – Route 22: North Liberty. The route generally follows Front Street from North Liberty before traveling through Coralville on 12 th Avenue, Holiday Road, 1st Avenue, and Highway 6. The route also extends south of Interstate 80 on 12th Avenue as far as 10th Street where the route begins and ends. In Iowa City, the route reaches the Pentacrest via Newton Road and Iowa Avenue. On the return trip to North Liberty the route follows Newton Road and Hawkins Drive before traveling on Highway 6 to 1st Avenue. The North Liberty route is shown in Figure 4. 380 Express The 380 Express is a commuter bus service between Cedar Rapids and Iowa City. The service is managed by the East Central Iowa Council of Governments (ECICOG) with operations contracted with Windstar Lines, Inc. The route connects the Cedar Rapids Ground Transportation Center in Cedar Rapids to the Court Street Transportation Center in Iowa City. The 380 Express stops at the Cedar Rapids Lot 44 Park and Ride, Kirkwood Community College, Coralville Transit Intermodal Facility, and the West Campus Transportation Center. The 380 Express does not provide service to North Liberty. Table 5 provides the hours of service and frequency for the 380 Express. Table 5. 380 Express Service Route Hours of Service Frequency (Min) 380 Express 4:52 AM – 9:02 PM 60 (AM/Midday) 30 (PM) Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 10 Figure 4. Coralville Transit – North Liberty Route 22 Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 11 Land Uses Land use adjacent to the CRANDIC right-of-way varies between institutional, commercial/office, industrial, and residential (Figure 5). At the south end of the corridor between Capitol Street and the Iowa River, the land uses are primarily institutional for the University of Iowa. West of the Iowa River, University of Iowa campus buildings north of the CRANDIC corridor give way to residential uses until Rocky Shore Drive. South of the CRANDIC corridor and US Highway 6 land uses are institutional – including the VA Hospital – and residential. Between Rocky Shore Drive and 1st Avenue, commercial uses are primarily located south of the study corridor with the Iowa River and recreational uses to the north. Adjacent to 1st Avenue, there is also a utility substation along the rail corridor. West of 1st Avenue, the CRANDIC corridor runs adjacent to residential uses on the south with industrial uses located north of the corridor. After crossing under Interstate 80, the CRANDIC corridor continues through residential neighborhoods in Coralville before reaching the University of Iowa Research Park. Between Lynncrest Drive and Forevergreen Road, the CRANDIC Corridor is surrounded by commercial uses and offices of the Research Park as well as several parcels of undeveloped land. North of Forevergreen Road, the corridor is primarily surrounded by residential uses as the corridor enters North Liberty. Final October 2024 Existing Conditions 12 Figure 5. Land Uses Along Study Corridor Final October 2024 Alternatives 13 3. Alternatives In the study area, alternative transit corridors were developed based on previous studies and discussions with the project steering committee. The alternatives for a possible high-capacity transit alignment between Iowa City and North Liberty include the CRANDIC railroad right-of-way (ROW), Coral Ridge Avenue/Highway 965, or 1st Avenue/Holiday Road/12th Ave/Front Street. Additionally, several shorter street segments were analyzed for the north and south terminals to enhance service coverage, connect to other transit services, and allow transit vehicles to turn around. The segments analyzed included:  CRANDIC ROW from North Liberty to downtown Iowa City  Coral Ridge Avenue/Highway 965 from Zeller Street to 2nd Street/US Highway 6  1st Avenue/Holiday Road/12th Ave/Front Street from Zeller Street to 2nd Street/US Highway 6  Penn Street east of I-380 to the CRANDIC ROW  Dubuque Street to Main Street to Cherry Street (for possible turnaround)  Newton Road through the University campus (alternative to the rail ROW)  Riverside Drive south of the rail ROW to Burlington Street  Iowa Avenue between Riverside Drive and Madison Street  Burlington Street between Riverside Drive and Madison Street  Madison Street between Jefferson Street and Burlington Street  The quad around the old Capitol building, which includes Jefferson Street, Clinton Street, Washington Street, and Madison Street. The study analyzed alternatives in a two-tiered screening process to determine a set of alternatives to carry forward for additional consideration and refinement. The alternatives carried forward were refined in terms of capital and operations costs, ridership estimates, and impacts to the CRANDIC ROW with the selection of station locations and a preferred maintenance facility location. Tier 1 The initial evaluation of corridor alternatives examined several options for the high-capacity transit corridor including various locations to start and end the corridor. These alternatives were screened using a set of criteria related to the goals of the study. Tier 1 Alternatives The study area was divided into three areas for grouping segment alternatives – North, Central, and South. Each of the three areas has unique street layouts, land uses, and development type that allow for transit connections to effectively serve each area independently. The Tier 1 alternatives are shown in a map in Figure 6. The Tier 1 northern and southern terminal alternatives are shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8. Detailed maps of operations of the northern and southern terminal alternatives are included in Appendix B. Final October 2024 Alternatives 14 Figure 6. Tier 1 Alternatives Final October 2024 Alternatives 15 Figure 7. Tier 1 Alternatives - Northern Terminal Figure 8. Tier 1 Alternatives - Southern Terminal Final October 2024 Alternatives 16 Tier 1 Screening The alignment alternatives underwent Tier 1 technical screening, which included measuring outcomes from a set of 18 criteria and feedback gained during meetings with the steering committee. The screening criteria were established based on the goals for the project to provide a high-capacity transit corridor between downtown Iowa City and North Liberty with travel time savings and opportunities for new transit-oriented development. Each alternative was given a score based on how well it met the criteria. The scores were based on how well the alternatives compared against each other relative to the specific criterion. Results of the Tier 1 screening are included in Table 6. As a result of the screening, two northern terminal, one central, and three southern terminal alternatives were carried forward for Tier 2 screening. Each alternative brought forward to Tier 2 was vetted through the steering committee. Eight (8) total alternatives at the conclusion of Tier 1 screening were brought forward to Tier 2 for further screening analysis and are listed by their name and the Tier 1 alternatives (north, central, and south) that make up each one:  Alternative 1: N5-C1-S2  Alternative 2: N5-C1-S6  Alternative 3: N5-C1-S5  Alternative 4: N5-C1-S6  Alternative 5: N3-C1-S2  Alternative 6: N3-C1-S6  Alternative 7: N3-C1-S5  Alternative 8: N3-C1-S6 Tier 1 Criteria 1. Serve a high number of transit riders. 2. Increase mode share for transit over driving. 3. Reduce the need for parking. 4. Achieve the fastest end-to-end travel time. 5. Increase connections to other transit routes and services. 6. Improve rider access to the multimodal transportation network. 7. Increase the ability to utilize active transportation uses. 8. Increase connections for disadvantaged populations. 9. Avoid project costs that are far above the average for transit projects. 10. Avoid impacts to other transportation uses (driving lanes, parking, railroads). 11. Avoid costly obstacles such as bridges and major utilities. 12. Serve a high amount of existing population density. 13. Serve a high amount of existing employment density. 14. Serve a high amount of future population density. 15. Serve a high amount of future employment density. 16. Increase connections to major activity centers. 17. Increase connections to healthcare facilities. 18. Increase connections to planned development projects. Final October 2024 Alternatives 17 Table 6. Tier 1 Screening Criteria N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 C1 C2 C3 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 1 6 8 8 3 10 7 6 5 4 8 5 5 8 10 2 7 7 7 5 10 9 5 7 6 8 6 6 8 9 3 6 7 7 6 8 8 5 7 7 8 7 7 8 7 4 8 8 8 8 7 8 4 6 9 7 7 8 10 1 5 5 5 5 5 10 5 5 7 7 8 7 7 8 9 6 5 5 5 3 8 7 5 3 7 7 8 7 7 10 7 7 5 5 4 3 8 6 4 4 8 6 5 8 10 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 9 8 6 7 6 4 6 8 8 3 10 10 5 1 10 10 4 6 6 6 6 8 6 4 5 4 4 3 8 5 11 8 5 6 8 4 6 8 4 6 8 8 6 1 8 12 7 5 5 3 6 5 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 7 13 5 4 4 3 6 7 6 3 6 8 6 7 8 10 14 2 8 8 1 7 7 3 6 3 2 2 2 2 3 15 2 8 8 1 7 7 3 6 7 2 3 3 2 5 16 3 3 3 3 3 5 6 4 3 6 3 3 6 8 17 3 5 5 1 7 8 6 4 3 6 3 3 6 7 18 3 8 8 6 7 7 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 Total Score 94 108 110 77 118 123 97 95 95 115 100 91 105 129 Avg Score 5.22 6.00 6.11 4.28 6.56 6.83 5.39 5.28 5.28 6.39 5.56 5.06 5.83 7.17 Rank 4 3 2 5 1 1 2 3 5 2 4 6 3 1 Tier 2 The Tier 2 screening focused on further reducing the alternatives from the eight alternatives advanced through the Tier 1 analysis. Tier 2 Alternatives All eight alternatives share the CRANDIC ROW along the central segment. The south terminal has three different options for serving the University of Iowa campus and downtown Iowa City, with most circling the Pentacrest. The north terminal routes have two options for a transit center with potential park-and-ride, bus turnaround, and layover location. Each alternative is described below. Alternative 1 includes the northern terminal near Penn Street and I-380 and the southern terminal uses Iowa Avenue to access the Pentacrest. The alignment for Alternative 1 is shown in Figure 9. Final October 2024 Alternatives 18 Figure 9. Alternative 1 Alignment Final October 2024 Alternatives 19 Alternative 2 includes the northern terminal near Penn Street and I-380 and the southern terminal uses Newton Road through the university campus to Iowa Avenue to access the Pentacrest. The alignment for Alternative 2 is shown in Figure 10. Figure 10. Alternative 2 Alignment Final October 2024 Alternatives 20 Alternative 3 includes the northern terminal near Penn Street and I-380 and the southern terminal uses the existing railroad bridge over the Iowa River to a new at-grade connection with Iowa Avenue to access the Pentacrest. The alignment for Alternative 3 is shown in Figure 11. Figure 11. Alternative 3 Alignment Final October 2024 Alternatives 21 Alternative 4 includes the northern terminal near Penn Street and I-380 and the southern terminal uses Newton Road through the university campus with a return loop via Riverside Drive and back to the former railroad mainline without crossing the Iowa River. The alignment for Alternative 4 is shown in Figure 12. Figure 12. Alternative 4 Alignment Final October 2024 Alternatives 22 Alternative 5 includes the northern terminal north of Penn Street and east of Dubuque Street in North Liberty. The southern terminal uses Iowa Avenue to access the Pentacrest. The alignment for Alternative 5 is shown in Figure 13. Figure 13. Alternative 5 Alignment Final October 2024 Alternatives 23 Alternative 6 includes the northern terminal north of Penn Street and east of Dubuque Street in North Liberty. The southern terminal uses Newton Road through the university campus to Iowa Avenue to access the Pentacrest. The alignment for Alternative 6 is shown in Figure 14. Figure 14. Alternative 6 Alignment Final October 2024 Alternatives 24 Alternative 7 includes the northern terminal north of Penn Street and east of Dubuque Street in North Liberty. The southern terminal uses the existing railroad bridge over the Iowa River to a new at-grade connection with Iowa Avenue to access the Pentacrest. The alignment for Alternative 7 is shown in Figure 15. Figure 15. Alternative 7 Alignment Final October 2024 Alternatives 25 Alternative 8 includes the northern terminal north of Penn Street and east of Dubuque Street in North Liberty. The southern terminal uses Newton Road through the university campus with a return loop via Riverside Drive and back to the former railroad mainline without crossing the Iowa River. The alignment for Alternative 8 is shown in Figure 16. Figure 16. Alternative 8 Alignment Final October 2024 Alternatives 26 Tier 2 Screening Tier 2 criteria included 11 factors used to differentiate the high- capacity transit alternatives based on alignment. These criteria provided planning-level insights on costs, funding, ridership potential, land use, engineering constraints, equity, and community goals. The Tier 2 screening ultimately resulted in three viable high-capacity transit connection alternatives. Tier 2 Screening Summary The results of the Tier 2 screening analysis are presented in Table 7, which details the scores for each criterion, the average score, and the rank of each alternative. Like the Tier 1 screening, each alternative received a score based on how well it meets each criterion allowing for comparison between alternatives. Demographic related criteria and maps are provided in Appendix C. Table 7. Tier 2 Screening Criteria A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 Travel Time 7 5 9 7 7 5 10 8 Operating Costs 8 7 8 8 8 8 10 10 ROW Conditions and Physical Constraints 8 6 4 6 8 6 4 6 Capital Costs and Fundability 8 9 7 8 6 7 5 6 Potential Ridership Market 10 10 10 6 9 9 9 5 Population Density 10 10 10 7 10 10 10 7 Employment Density 10 10 10 5 9 9 9 4 Low Income Population 10 10 10 7 9 9 9 6 Minority Population 9 9 9 7 10 10 10 8 Zero Car Households 9 9 9 6 10 10 10 7 Redevelopment Potential 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 Total Score 98 94 95 76 96 93 96 77 Average Score 8.9 8.6 8.6 6.9 8.7 8.5 8.7 7.0 Rank 1 5 4 8 2 6 3 7 The Tier 2 screening analysis found that Alternative 1 scored the highest, followed closely by Alternatives 5 and 7. The alternatives that cross the Iowa River and serve the Pentacrest received the best scores, as they effectively connect to population centers, employment, and transit services in downtown Iowa City. Serving this area is crucial for the success of the BRT route. The northern terminal options scored similarly due to their connection to I-380 and potential development along Penn Street, which enhances their viability. However, the longer route length for alternatives connecting to I-380 increases operational and capital costs. In contrast, the alternatives that terminate on Dubuque Street show high development potential with lower capital and operational costs. Tier 2 Criteria 1. Travel Time 2. Operating Costs 3. Right-of-Way Conditions and Physical Constraints 4. Capital Costs and Fundability 5. Potential Ridership Market 6. Population Density 7. Employment Density 8. Low-Income Population 9. Minority Population 10. Zero Car Households 11. Redevelopment Potential Final October 2024 Alternatives 27 The three alternatives carried forward for refinement were Alternatives 1, 5, and 7, shown in Figure 17. The three alternatives are diverse in that they have different north and south terminals with one using the railroad bridge to cross the Iowa River. Figure 17. Alternatives Carried Forward Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 28 4. Capital Improvements This section provides details on the location of stops, infrastructure improvements, and potential ROW needs to support the three advanced alternatives. Stop Locations For the purposes of developing running times for the Tier 1 evaluation, 12 stop locations in each direction were assumed. The stop locations were then refined and given more precise locations for the three alternatives carried forward. Refinement of Stop Locations The Iowa City-Cedar Rapids Passenger Rail Conceptual Feasibility Study Final Study stop locations were used as the initial starting point for stops along the BRT corridor. The identified commuter rail stations between Cedar Rapids and Iowa City are shown in the call out to the right. Because of the shorter corridor being studied, stops north of North Liberty and south of downtown Iowa City were removed from consideration. BRT stops are typically spaced closer together than commuter rail stations. Additional stops were added to achieve a spacing of approximately half a mile between them, ensuring adequate walking distances and local transit connections. In denser areas, such as the University of Iowa, stops are placed even closer together. BRT stops are strategically located to maximize access, focusing on existing street and sidewalk connectivity and proximity to major destinations. Alternative 1 Proposed Stop Locations Alternatives 1, 5, and 7 share most of the same stops because the central segment, the CRANDIC ROW, is the same for all three alternatives. The primary difference for Alternative 1 is the northern segment of the route follows Penn Street west from the rail alignment to near the I-380 interchange. The North Liberty Transit Center in this alternative is located near the interchange to take advantage of traffic coming from the north off I-380. The BRT would provide access for passengers along the rest of the route supporting an Iowa City to Cedar Rapids travel pattern. Alternative 1 follows the rail alignment until just northwest of the Riverside Drive and Highway 6 intersection, where it joins the street network via a new signalized intersection to cross the Iowa River and end in downtown Iowa City, providing a direct connection to other routes in the transit system. Similar to the other two alternatives, Alternative 1 has the advantage of providing transportation to the University of Iowa campus, downtown Iowa City, and connections to the CAMBUS transit system. In addition to the park and ride at the North Liberty Transit Center, it is envisioned that six additional park and rides would be located along Alternative 1 including Zeller Street in North Liberty, the East Lot on the Research Park campus, and at 10th Street in Coralville. These locations have good access to property that can be used for passenger parking. The proposed stop locations for Alternative 1 are shown in Figure 18. Commuter Rail Stations •Eastern Iowa Airport/Cedar Rapids Terminal •Swisher •Cou Falls •North Liberty •Oakdale •South Oakdale •Coralville Commuter •Downtown Coralville •University of Iowa Events Venues •University of Iowa Hospitals •Downtown Iowa City/University of Iowa Campus •Iowa City Terminal (South of Downtown Iowa City) Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 29 Figure 18. Alternative 1 Proposed Stops Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 30 Alternative 5 Proposed Stop Locations Alternative 5 shares the same stop and park and ride locations along the rail alignment as Alternatives 1 and 7. Additionally, the south end of the route is the exact same as Alternative 1. Alternative 5 has the same advantages of providing direct connections to the University of Iowa campus, downtown Iowa City, and connections to the existing transit systems. The primary difference for Alternative 5 is the proposed location of the North Liberty Transit Center, just west of Highway 965 and Dubuque Street. This location would utilize open space that can be turned into a mixed-use development that is transit oriented. The proposed stop locations for Alternative 5 are shown in Figure 19. Alternative 7 Proposed Stop Locations Alternative 7 shares the same stop and park and ride locations along the rail alignment as Alternatives 1 and 5. Alternative 7 also uses the North Liberty Transit Center just west of Highway 965 and Dubuque Street. Alternative 7 has a slightly different configuration on the south end of the route, but still provides direct connections to the University of Iowa campus, downtown Iowa City, and connections to the existing transit systems. The primary difference for Alternative 7 is the use of the existing railroad bridge to cross the Iowa River, which makes the trip into downtown Iowa City slightly faster than the other alternatives. Alternative 7 does not use the Riverside Drive stop location included for both Alternatives 1 and 5, and passengers would need to use one of the other stops to access this area. The proposed stop locations for Alternative 7 are shown in Figure 20. Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 31 Figure 19. Alternative 5 Proposed Stops Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 32 Figure 20. Alternative 7 Proposed Stops Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 33 Infrastructure Improvements Infrastructure improvements are necessary to bring the corridor up to BRT standards, especially the existing freight railroad mainline, which will need to transition to a transit-only roadway. The infrastructure improvements are included in an investment package that details the necessary upgrades and construction to provide BRT service on the corridor. Initial Infrastructure Improvements An initial list of improvements was created for each alternative in the Tier 1 evaluation. A high-level cost estimate of infrastructure improvements was developed to compare the required capital cost for each alternative and was used in the Tier 1 evaluation. The infrastructure improvements included:  Fixed guideway (cost to remove the railroad, grade the corridor, and construct a new roadway).  Bridge repairs and construction; including, rehabilitating or replacing existing railroad infrastructure.  Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) improvements for traffic intersections, including Transit Signal Priority (TSP) and bus queue jumps.  Street crossing upgrades for BRT at areas that currently feature railroad crossings.  Other street crossing improvements for pedestrians to access the BRT stops from sidewalks near the alignment.  BRT stop platforms and amenities including shelters, bicycle racks, and trash cans. The high-level cost estimates developed for the Tier 1 evaluation were used as a guide for initial budgeting and cost comparisons between alternatives. These estimates were further refined as the alternatives were advanced past the Tier 1 evaluation and should be refined again during the preliminary engineering and design phase after this study. Detailed Infrastructure Improvements After three alternatives were carried forward for additional analysis, the infrastructure required to provide BRT service on the CRANDIC corridor was further refined with conceptual design elements to improve the accuracy of the capital cost estimate and analyze potential ROW impacts. The analysis also included a desktop scan of the entire transit corridor to determine structures, both drainage and bridges, that would need to be rebuilt or improved. In addition to the structures, a detailed list of pedestrian crossings and intersections was developed to show where sidewalks, pedestrian safety, and accessibility improvements are needed along the corridor. These improvements are focused on providing BRT passengers access to the stops and allowing the BRT vehicles to travel safely and reliably through the corridor. It is recommended that most street intersections have traffic signals and Transit Signal Priority (TSP) added to help improve travel times for the BRT corridor. All crossings on the alignment will need additional warning signs, especially for pedestrians. BRT Guideway Lanes Due to the narrow railroad ROW in some areas, it is recommended to operate the CRANDIC corridor with a mix of 1- and 2-lane segments. This means that in some locations, there will be one lane that is shared by buses traveling in both directions. Bus trips will need to be scheduled so that “meets,” (when the buses pass each other going in separate directions), happen in segments with two lanes. The longest stretch of 1-lane operation is between 1st Avenue and Rocky Shore Drive. It will take a bus approximately three minutes to travel this segment in each direction, which means that a minimum bus frequency of seven minutes is possible when accounting for a 30-second signal clearance time on each end. Bus meets can be scheduled to happen between the two University of Iowa stops (University of Iowa Events and University of Iowa Hospital), which will allow buses to pass each other without delay and share the other 1-lane segment, near Riverside Drive, without causing a conflict or delay. Therefore, the proposed frequency of 15 minutes in the peak periods is Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 34 possible even with the 1-lane segments. Figure 21 shows a map of segments for all alternatives that can be built with 1- or 2-lane segments. Figure 21. 1- and 2-Lane Segments Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 35 Cross Sections For the 2-lane segments, a minimum width of 24 feet is required from face of curb to face of curb, with an additional 5 to 8 feet of greenway separating the 10-foot multi-use trail from the BRT. These segments necessitate a minimum ROW of 60 feet, which includes a minimum 5-foot greenway buffer between the back of curb and the edge of multi- use trail. The ROW width may vary depending on the installation and final width of the multi-use trail. While the trail should be at least 8 feet wide, a 10-foot width is recommended. Figure 22 shows a schematic of a cross section of the BRT corridor with two lanes (one travel lane in each direction) and the parallel multi-use trail. Figure 23 shows a schematic of a cross section of the BRT corridor with one lane and the parallel multi-use trail. Figure 22. Schematic of 2 Lane BRT Corridor and Parallel Trail Figure 23. Schematic of 1 Lane BRT Corridor and Parallel Trail Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 36 Typical station configurations The BRT stops for this project are designed to be similar to those in other recent BRT initiatives. A notable example is the Oklahoma City Embark Rapid service, which launched in December 2023 on the Northwest Line. This service employs 40-foot buses and features standard BRT amenities, including shelters, public information displays, bike racks, and trash cans. A photo of a standard Oklahoma City Embark Rapid stop is shown in Figure 24. Figure 25 shows a schematic of a cross section of the BRT corridor with two lanes (one travel lane in each direction), a center BRT stop platform with shelters and pedestrian crossing, and the parallel multi-use trail. Utilizing a center BRT stop platform reduces the overall stop width and allows stops to be located within the existing ROW. Figure 24. Example BRT Station in Oklahoma City Figure 25. Schematic of 2 Lane BRT Corridor with Stop and Parallel Trail Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 37 In addition to providing pedestrian and bicycle access and amenities at BRT stops, it is important to provide automobile parking at locations that are referred to as a “Park and Ride.” These feature a parking lot where transit customers that live further away than walking distance can access the BRT stop and leave their car at the stop while they utilize transit for the remainder of their journey. An example Park and Ride facility is shown in Figure 26, which is at the northern terminal of the Northwest BRT Line in Oklahoma City. Figure 26. Example BRT Park and Ride in Oklahoma City Each Iowa City BRT Park and Ride is assumed to have capacity for 25 cars. Some Park and Ride locations can share parking with adjacent businesses while others will need to be built (or expanded) along with the overall BRT construction. The Park and Ride stops at 12th Avenue (Tabernacle Baptist Church) and East Lot (University of Iowa) are intended to utilize existing parking lots through shared agreements. The Park and Ride lots at Oakdale Boulevard and University Parkway could be shared lots with existing or future business or a new dedicated lot for the BRT. The Park and Ride lots at 10th Street, Zeller Street, and the North Terminal will need to have new lots constructed as part of the project. Potential Right-of-Way Impacts Most of the BRT route will follow the existing CRANDIC railroad alignment, which ranges from 40 to 120 feet wide. As previously mentioned, a mix of 1- and 2-lane segments are recommended to maximize the use of ROW without additional property impacts. Along the two-lane segments, approximately 60 feet will be required to provide travel lanes, buffers, and a proposed trail. The use of city streets also reduces potential ROW needs. One area where impacts may occur is along 1st Avenue near 1st Avenue and 5th Street in Coralville. This segment is recommended as a 1-lane cross section to limit impacts on existing street and sidewalk infrastructure, but the corridor along 1st Avenue may require additional access to private property near driveways, parking lots, and other existing infrastructure. This section will require additional design considerations prior to determining the impact to property owners. The other potential ROW need will occur at the north end of the corridor where the North Liberty Transit Center is located. Alternatives 5 and 7 both include the proposed location of the Transit Center just west of Highway 965 and Dubuque Street. This land would need to be acquired for the purpose of the Transit Center or an agreement with the landowner would be required to allow the BRT to design a station and turnaround in conjunction with future development. Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 38 Constructability Three approaches were considered for constructing the proposed BRT alignment in the CRANDIC ROW. The first approach will require site preparation to remove the existing rail infrastructure – ties, rails, and ballast – and grade the ROW to street design standards to support the BRT guideway. This approach is most feasible due to constructing the BRT and multi-use trail within the existing CRANDIC ROW with minimal impacts as compared to the next two approaches. The two other approaches to constructing the corridor were considered and dismissed due to the increase in costs compared to the conversion from rail to BRT. These two are discussed in further detail below. The second approach was to construct the BRT guideway in a manner that allowed for continued rail use on the corridor while supporting the BRT. This approach would require removing all rail infrastructure to allow construction and grading of the substructure that supports street design guidelines and rail infrastructure generally centered within the existing CRANDIC ROW. After completing the removal and grading, the reconstruction of the rail line and BRT guideway would occur. To achieve the best design, the rail line would stay in one lane of traffic like streetcars in major cities. This approach would increase costs as the design of the BRT guideway would need to account for rail design guidelines and street design guidelines. Additionally, the reconstruction of the rail line after removal would substantially increase construction costs. Therefore, refined construction costs for this approach were not developed. The third approach that was considered was offsetting the BRT guideway alignment to run adjacent to the existing rail line. Given the existing ROW varies between 40 to 120 feet wide, there are portions of the corridor where a parallel BRT guideway would be accommodated within existing ROW. However, there are sections of the CRANDIC ROW that are restricted and would require additional ROW purchases or collocated BRT lanes and rail line. Corridor preparation for this approach is also concerning, as grading and guideway substructures could not impact existing rail infrastructure. Therefore, refined construction costs for this approach were not developed. Opinion of Probable Capital Costs The cost estimate for the proposed BRT corridor, along with the integrated trail, has been calculated to reflect both construction and implementation expenses. These costs have been refined from the planning level cost estimates used for the Tier 1 analysis and reflect the additional concept design details required for estimating construction costs. The Alternatives are a significant infrastructure investment, including dedicated lanes, stations, and operational facilities. Concurrently, the trail, which will connect to existing pathways and sidewalks, adds additional costs for construction and integration. Capital cost items for this study include:  Vehicles required to operate the service.  Vehicle Maintenance Facility – either a new building or addition to an existing building to house the new vehicles for storage and repair.  Vehicle chargers and/or fueling facilities (depending on what fuel source is decided on) – this project assumes using battery electric bus technology and the cost is applied for two fast chargers at each end terminal ($850,000 each) and infrastructure at the maintenance facility for overnight charging of the full fleet ($80,000 for each charger plus utility upgrades and other structural construction costs).  Cost to build the fixed guideway of the central segment of the BRT corridor on the former railroad right-of- way. Including, ITS for detecting transit vehicles and allowing for signal priority at street intersections, and street crossing improvements which will require pedestrian and vehicle safety measures.  Bus stations and bus transfer centers (including a northern park-and-ride facility). Basic BRT stations are estimated at $300,000 each, park and rides are estimated at $500,000 each with 25 parking spaces for Final October 2024 Capital Improvements 39 commuters, and the transit center on the north end would cost about $5 million and include space for four buses, about 25 parking spaces for commuters, and an operator restroom.  Environmental and design studies that will continue to refine the operations and infrastructure (including environmental, engineering, and design work) and lead to the implementation of the transit service. Overall, the combined cost estimate accounts for these elements while considering potential cost savings from leveraging existing infrastructure and optimizing design efficiencies. The total estimated cost to construct the new BRT corridor ranges between $91 and $93 million. This figure encompasses the full scope of construction, including the development of dedicated lanes, full bridge replacements, transit stations, and related infrastructure necessary to support the efficient operation of the BRT. Estimated costs for each alternative are shown in Table 8. Table 8. Estimated Capital Costs by Alternative Cost Item Alternative 1 Alternative 5 Alternative 7 Bus Vehicles ($1.2M per vehicle) $8.40 $8.40 $7.20 Vehicle Maintenance Facility ($3-4M) $3.50 $3.50 $3.00 Vehicle Chargers/Fueling Facilities $15.85 $15.85 $15.85 Fixed Guideway* $48.90 $48.90 $51.90 Trail $4.60 $4.60 $4.60 Stations ($0.3M per station) $3.60 $2.70 $2.40 Park and Rides ($0.5M per station) $3.00 $3.00 $3.00 North Transit Center $5.00 $5.00 $5.00 Environmental and Design Studies $3.00 $3.00 $3.00 Contingency (15%) $23.96 $23.74 $23.99 Total Capital Cost Estimate $92.85 $91.95 $92.95 Cost Per Mile $8.84 $9.99 $10.21 * Fixed Guideway costs include the removal of tracks, corridor preparation, street construction, bridge constructions and storm sewer. 2024 Costs in Millions Final October 2024 Operations 40 5. Operations This section outlines the key components of the service plan, including anticipated future service changes, operating and maintenance costs, and the governance structure for BRT implementation. A high-level operations plan, including annual operations and maintenance cost estimates, was developed for each of the eight alternatives for the Tier 2 evaluation. These plans were refined with more detail, including updated stops and runtimes for Alternatives 1, 5, and 7. Service Plan The service plan consists of several elements to provide service to customers with the intention of offering a higher level of transit than regular bus routes. BRT is focused on faster travel times, which is obtained through fewer stops spaced further apart, Transit Signal Priority to reduce traffic signal delay, and exclusive right-of-way. The dedicated right-of-way of the CRANDIC railroad alignment greatly helps provide faster travel time for the proposed BRT service and will increase the reliability in service by separating buses from general traffic congestion. Other elements to consider are the span of service (when the transit service begins and ends each day) and the frequency of service (how often the buses will run, measured by the amount of time between each bus trip). BRT traditionally has higher frequency service and longer span of service than traditional bus routes. The faster travel times makes it easier for transit vehicles to run the same route faster, which helps provide more frequent service for a similar operating cost. Span of Service & Frequency of Service Frequency and span of service assumptions are the same for each alternative. Table 9 shows the proposed service frequency by service day (Mondays-Friday, Saturdays, and Sundays/Holidays) and time of day. Typical BRT operation provides a minimum of 15-minute service. It is proposed to provide this during the morning and afternoon Weekday peak periods and 30-minute service at other times. Enhanced transit service, such as BRT, is commonly offered every day of the week, even on holidays, and that service is assumed for Iowa City as well, although service can be trimmed back in the early morning and late night on these service days. Additionally, depending on the funding source used for the project, service and frequency minimums may be required. Table 9. Frequency by Service Day and Time of Day Service Day Type Early Morning Peak Midday Afternoon Peak Evening Late Night 5-6 AM 6-9 AM 9 AM-3 PM 3-6 PM 6-9 PM 9-11 PM Mondays-Fridays 30 15 30 15 30 30 Saturdays* - 30 30 30 30 30 Sundays/Holidays* - 30 30 30 30 - * Weekend service would be required for Federal Transit Administration Capital Investment Grants (CIG) Final October 2024 Operations 41 Estimated Travel Times Travel time is based on the analysis of a combination of existing bus schedules and real driving time of parallel streets and roads plus dwell time at potential station locations. Specifically, the schedule for Coralville Transit Route 22 was used as a basis for understanding existing transit time between North Liberty and Iowa City. Travel time from Google Maps was referred to as an example of how fast the service could be without stops and without transit signal priority. Ultimately, a travel time was determined by incorporating data from both sources and considering the exclusive right- of-way of the BRT using the CRANDIC railroad alignment. Station stops were estimated at one minute per stop for deceleration, dwell time, and acceleration. The implementation of some transit signal priority is assumed to speed up the service through traffic signals at intersections. Each alternative has varying end-to-end travel times based on the different north and south terminals (total distances vary from 9.1 miles to 10.6 miles), so a priority was placed on comparing the average speed of each alternative instead. Average speed is calculated by taking the estimated minutes to complete a one-way trip, converting that time to hours, and dividing by the route length in miles (Equation 1). Transit passengers will see a greater benefit of routes with a faster average speed as they travel between multiple stop locations and save more time overall. This is especially valuable when comparing transit travel time to automobile travel time in the same corridor. Equation 1. Average Travel Speed 𝑅𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑒 𝐿𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑡� 𝑂𝑚𝑒 𝑊𝑎𝑦 𝑇𝑟�ℎ𝑚 𝑇�ℎ𝑚𝑒∗60 One Way Trip Time = BRT Travel Time in Minutes Route Length = BRT Route Length in Miles Table 10 through Table 12 show the distances between stop locations and the travel times for Alternatives 1, 5, and 7. Final October 2024 Operations 42 Table 10. Alternative 1 Stop Distance and Travel Time Stop Intermediate Distance Cumulative Distance Intermediate Travel Time Cumulative Travel Time North Liberty Transit Center * 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Alexander Way 0.65 0.65 2.00 2.00 Jones Boulevard 0.56 1.21 1.00 3.00 Highway 965 0.50 1.71 2.00 5.00 Cherry Street 0.50 2.21 2.00 7.00 Zeller Street * 0.25 2.46 1.00 8.00 Golf View Drive 0.51 2.97 1.00 9.00 Ashley Court 0.51 3.48 1.00 10.00 Forevergreen Road 0.50 3.98 1.00 11.00 University Parkway * 0.60 4.58 2.00 13.00 Oakdale Boulevard * 0.35 4.93 1.00 14.00 East Lot * 0.50 5.43 2.00 16.00 12th Avenue * 0.57 6.00 1.00 17.00 10th Street * 1.14 7.14 2.00 19.00 1st Avenue 0.94 8.08 2.00 21.00 5th Street 0.30 8.38 2.00 23.00 University of Iowa Events 0.94 9.32 2.00 25.00 University of Iowa Hospitals 0.40 9.72 2.00 27.00 Riverside Drive 0.23 9.95 1.00 28.00 Iowa Avenue 0.26 10.21 1.00 29.00 Clinton Street 0.40 10.61 2.00 31.00 Avg. Stop Distance 0.53 - Total Time 31.00 * Park and Ride Location Final October 2024 Operations 43 Table 11. Alternative 5 Stop Distance and Travel Time Stop Intermediate Distance Cumulative Distance Intermediate Travel Time Cumulative Travel Time North Liberty Transit Center * 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Penn Street 0.59 0.59 2.00 2.00 Cherry Street 0.23 0.82 1.00 3.00 Zeller Street * 0.25 1.07 1.00 4.00 Golf View Drive 0.51 1.58 1.00 5.00 Ashley Court 0.51 2.09 1.00 6.00 Forevergreen Road 0.50 2.59 1.00 7.00 University Parkway * 0.60 3.19 2.00 9.00 Oakdale Boulevard * 0.35 3.54 1.00 10.00 East Lot * 0.50 4.04 2.00 12.00 12th Avenue * 0.57 4.61 1.00 13.00 10th Street * 1.14 5.75 2.00 15.00 1st Avenue 0.94 6.69 2.00 17.00 5th Street 0.30 6.99 2.00 19.00 University of Iowa Events 0.69 7.68 2.00 21.00 University of Iowa Hospitals 0.65 8.33 2.00 23.00 Riverside Drive 0.23 8.56 1.00 24.00 Iowa Avenue 0.26 8.82 1.00 25.00 Clinton Street 0.40 9.22 2.00 27.00 Avg. Stop Distance 0.51 - Total Time 27.00 * Park and Ride Location Final October 2024 Operations 44 Table 12. Alternative 7 Stop Distance and Travel Time Stop Intermediate Distance Cumulative Distance Intermediate Travel Time Cumulative Travel Time North Liberty Transit Center * 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Penn Street 0.59 0.59 2.00 2.00 Cherry Street 0.23 0.82 1.00 3.00 Zeller Street * 0.25 1.07 1.00 4.00 Golf View Drive 0.51 1.58 1.00 5.00 Ashley Court 0.51 2.09 1.00 6.00 Forevergreen Road 0.50 2.59 1.00 7.00 University Parkway * 0.60 3.19 2.00 9.00 Oakdale Boulevard * 0.35 3.54 1.00 10.00 East Lot * 0.50 4.04 2.00 12.00 12th Avenue * 0.57 4.61 1.00 13.00 10th Street * 1.14 5.75 2.00 15.00 1st Avenue 0.94 6.69 2.00 17.00 5th Street 0.30 6.99 2.00 19.00 University of Iowa Events 0.69 7.68 2.00 21.00 University of Iowa Hospitals 0.65 8.33 1.00 22.00 Iowa Avenue 0.37 8.70 1.00 23.00 Clinton Street 0.40 9.10 2.00 25.00 Avg. Stop Distance 0.51 - Total Time 25.00 * Park and Ride Location Final October 2024 Operations 45 Estimated Service Statistics A draft schedule was developed for each alternative based on the service span, frequency, and travel time. These schedules are used to develop service statistics to allow comparison between alternatives and provide resources required for the operation of the BRT service. The schedule for each alternative shows what time each bus needs to start, which is used to develop the number of operating hours required for each alternative. Schedules for Alternatives 1, 5, and 7 are provided in Appendix D. It is assumed that weekend and holiday service would be 80 percent of weekday service, based on experience from similar BRT services. The operating hours were calculated for each weekday and estimated annually based on 255 weekdays and 110 weekends/holidays. Vehicle miles are calculated similarly and vary for each alternative as the corridor mileage is slightly different based on the routing on the north and south ends of the corridor. Table 13 shows a summary of the service statistics for Alternatives 1, 5, and 7. The cycle time is the amount of time it takes for a bus to complete one round-trip, including layover/recovery time at each end. The number of peak vehicles is derived from the cycle time divided by the peak frequency. A standard for calculating the number of spare vehicles is to use 20 percent of the peak fleet. However, small fleets require a minimum of two spares, one operational spare that can be ready to go in service at short notice, and a maintenance spare that could be getting worked on (routine or emergency). Table 13. Alternatives Service Statistics Alternative 1 Alternative 5 Alternative 7 Cycle Time (Minutes) 75 75 60 Peak Frequency (Minutes) 15 15 15 Peak Vehicles 5 5 4 Spare Vehicles 2 2 2 Total Vehicles 7 7 6 Annual Miles 359,835 315,284 311,857 Weekday Hours 68.63 68.17 51.30 Weekend Hours 54.91 54.53 41.04 Annual Weekday Hours 17,501.50 17,382.50 13,081.50 Annual Weekend Hours 6,039.73 5,998.67 4,514.40 Total Annual Hours 23,541.23 23,381.17 17,595.90 Operating Vehicles The BRT vehicles should be similar to those in use by other agencies. Based on the estimated ridership, detailed further in section 7. Conceptual Ridership, the expected maximum amount of passenger crowds on a peak trip is expected to be 40 passengers. This takes into account that passenger boardings are not evenly distributed throughout the day. Instead, they peak during popular class start and end times, as well as typical business hours. During these peak times, the service is expected to operate every 15 minutes, which will help reduce crowding. With this expected maximum passenger crowd, a bus length of 40 feet would be suitable for BRT needs. The 40-foot bus type is recommended as that would safeguard it against abnormal peak times, provide for growth as ridership gradually increases over the years, and can be deployed for special event service. The BRT vehicle should also include Final October 2024 Operations 46 a higher level of features than on existing transit buses currently operating in the region. This includes more comfortable seats (which increases passenger comfort on slightly longer trip time that is expected for riders to travel through most of the length of the route), real-time data and announcements for stops inside the bus, power outlets, and Wi-Fi. An example BRT vehicle interior is shown in Figure 27 and an example bus floor plans for a 40-foot vehicles is shown in Figure 28. This floor plan is of a New Flyer Xcelsior Charge NG battery-electric bus. Figure 27. Example BRT Vehicle Interior in Oklahoma City Figure 28. Example BRT Vehicle 40-Foot Floorplan Final October 2024 Operations 47 Changes to Existing Service As the BRT service is implemented, careful and thoughtful service planning will need to be employed by the transit systems to better connect the existing routes to the new BRT corridor. This could include adjusting routes to serve new BRT stops, implementing new connector routes to allow better access to and from nearby neighborhoods, and the deployment of new transit technologies such as on-demand or microtransit service to connect less-dense neighborhoods with BRT stops. Most of the existing routes should largely remain unchanged, especially CAMBUS and Iowa City Transit routes, which intersect the BRT corridor at or near the University of Iowa campus and downtown Iowa City. Although, these routes may need to be slightly adjusted to have stops closer to the new BRT stops. Most of the existing Coralville Transit routes should largely remain unchanged; however, the existing service parallel to the future BRT corridor provides the opportunity to connect the BRT to local routes. Where possible, BRT stop locations should be located with convenient access to existing stops along Highway 6 and 1st Avenue via sidewalks, trails, or other pedestrian infrastructure. Other stop locations offer transfer points between the BRT and destinations throughout Coralville. Based on Steering Committee discussions and efforts to minimize transfers from existing routes to the BRT, only Route 22 should be considered for removal as the BRT is implemented. Route 22 serves the same route as the BRT corridor and ridership is estimated to reduce to nearly zero passengers with the BRT in service. Route 22 will need further evaluation as the BRT is implemented to determine if ridership shifts occur and operations are impacted. The Steering Committee has consistently discussed the need for Sunday BRT service throughout the study and acknowledged a potential need for additional service to align with BRT service. Both Iowa City Transit and Coralville Transit currently do not operate on Sundays. If BRT service operates on Sundays, there may be a need for all three agencies to operate Sunday service. Additionally, paratransit service in all communities may be necessary. With one fixed route and one paratransit vehicle operating for both Iowa City Transit and Coralville Transit during BRT operating hours, the additional cost of Sunday service will cost at least $500,000 per year based on current operating cost per hour. Operating & Maintenance Cost Estimates Annual operating and maintenance costs were developed based on the service statistics from schedules for each alternative. For calculating these costs, existing hourly costs from 2022 for the University of Iowa CAMBUS, City of Coralville, and City of Iowa City transit services were used. The three-agency average cost for 2022 of $91.58 per operating hour was then adjusted for inflation by 9.5 percent (per Bureau of Labor Statistics), bringing the projected cost to $100.71 per operating hour in 2024.Using the weekday, weekend/holiday, and annual hours with the average operating cost per hour, total annual costs are calculated for each alternative. Table 14 shows the operational costs for each alternative. Table 14. Alternatives O&M Cost Summary Alternative 1 Alternative 5 Alternative 7 Weekday Cost $6,912 $6,865 $5,167 Weekend Cost $5,530 $5,492 $4,133 Annual Weekday Cost $1,762,644 $1,750,659 $1,317,489 Annual Weekend Cost $608,285 $604,149 $454,663 Total Annual Cost $2,370,929 $2,354,808 $1,772,152 Final October 2024 Operations 48 BRT Governance An essential task in initiating the new BRT service is setting up the organization structure and overall governance. This study analyzed several options and in discussions with the steering committee this will need to be decided on as the project moves into final design and implementation. The options that this study examined included:  Setting up a new transit agency  Creating a new department within Johnson County  Choosing an existing transit agency to operate the service New Transit Agency There are two ways to implement a new transit agency: one is to create a separate agency that would serve to operate the BRT and another is to create a new regional transit authority that could absorb the other transit system operations in the area. Either option will take considerable time and involve multijurisdictional agreement, setting up the organization to run it (which may require passing legislation at the state level), and hiring staff needed to control the new authority or agency. The standalone transit agency would duplicate a lot of functions that could otherwise be shared by existing transit agencies. The new transit authority or agency could also be part of a new funding mechanism to help with capital and operations costs. This is a worthwhile idea to explore further, although it is not recommended if the objective is to get a new service implemented in the near term. Johnson County Operation As Johnson County covers the entire BRT corridor, a new department could be set up within the current County organization or Johnson County SEATS department could expand to the control and operate the BRT service. Like the approach of a new transit agency, a new department would involve the same duplication of transit staff and overlapping of services. Johnson County SEATS would need to adjust operations to include the fixed route BRT service in addition to existing paratransit service. This approach could be faster to set up than a new transit agency or regional transit authority as much of the governance is already in place, although it will still require passing appropriate legislation for the new department and/or hiring new staff. An advantage of this idea is Johnson County may be able to create a county-wide funding source to help with capital and operations costs. However, this approach is not recommended if the objective is to start BRT service in the near term and not overlap existing transit functions. Existing Transit Agency Operating the BRT within an existing transit agency is the fastest way to implement the service. During the study, there was no transit agency with authority to operate the BRT service. Out of the three agencies, the Coralville Transit may be best suited to operate the BRT service as they already operate in the entire corridor area and currently have some parallel service. Having an existing agency operate the BRT would also limit the staff needed to implement and operate the service and reduce overall overhead costs. The main issue will be allocating funding for the new route, which should be shared among several entities including the municipalities, the University of Iowa, and Johnson County. This approach is recommended to implement the BRT service the soonest and more easily staff and control the new operation. Final October 2024 Trail Corridor 49 6. Trail Corridor As mentioned in section 2. Existing Conditions, there are multiple trails and multimodal corridors running along or near the existing CRANDIC rail corridor to support the recreational and mobility needs of residents of the metropolitan area. Trails and corridors including the North Ridge Trail and Iowa River Corridor Trail provide active transportation options between North Liberty, Coralville, and Iowa City. However, the main CRANDIC corridor would provide a missing link in the trail network between the three communities. Trail Connection A proposed 10-foot-wide multi-use trail, designed to run parallel to the BRT route, will significantly enhance the regional trail network by addressing existing gaps (Figure 29). The multi-use trail is strategically designed to fill critical gaps in the regional trail network, linking the North Ridge Trail to the Iowa River Trail. Starting at the University of Iowa College of Public Health Building, the trail will extend westward alongside the BRT alignment to Rocky Shore Drive. At the intersection of 2nd Avenue, 6th Street, and 1st Avenue, a new segment of the trail will head north along the BRT route to 12th Avenue. This connection will seamlessly integrate with the 12th Avenue sidewalk network, offering users convenient north-south travel options. Further west of 12th Avenue, the trail will continue along the south side of the BRT, ultimately connecting with the North Ridge Trail. This link will provide users direct access to the North Ridge Trail, which stretches northward all the way to W. Penn Street, enhancing connectivity and recreational opportunities throughout the area. A five to eight-foot grass buffer zone separating the trail from the BRT guideway will not only improve safety but also provide valuable greenspace. This buffer can support future landscaping and utility needs, ensuring long-term aesthetic and functional benefits. Additionally, the trail is poised to elevate the appeal of the BRT corridor, fostering a vibrant, pedestrian-friendly environment. By improving access to local businesses and recreational areas, it can also stimulate economic activity in the region, creating a more connected and lively community. Existing Trails North Ridge Trail The North Ridge Trail is a 6.6-mile paved trail constructed adjacent to the CRANDIC Corridor through Coralville and North Liberty. Iowa River Corridor Trail The Iowa River Corridor (IRC) Trail is an 18.2-mile paved trail from Iowa City to Mehaffey Bridge northeast of North Liberty. Final October 2024 Trail Corridor 50 Figure 29. Future Trail Connection Final October 2024 Trail Corridor 51 Trail Capital Costs The total estimated cost to construct the 10-foot-wide trail integrated with the BRT is $4.6 million. As a standalone project the estimated cost is $5.6 million (Table 15). By strategically aligning the trail with existing trails and sidewalks, the project will significantly reduce construction and land acquisition costs. Integration with the BRT minimizes the need for additional property purchases and extensive grading, optimizing the overall budget. This cost-effective approach not only improves connectivity within the trail network but also maximizes the utilization of existing resources. As a result, the project presents a more economical solution for expanding the trail system while enhancing accessibility for all users. Table 15. Trail Capital Cost Estimate Construction Element Cost Earthwork $ 1,209,000.00 Concrete trail (6” depth) $ 1,989,000.00 Temporary traffic control $ 100,000.00 Mobilization $ 340,600.00 Storm sewer (30% of surface & grading items) $ 959,000.00 Construction subtotal $ 4,597,600.00 Contingency (15%) $ 690,000.00 Construction total $ 5,288,000.00 Engineering, legal & administrative (5%) $ 264,000.00 Project total $ 5,552,000.00 Trail Maintenance Costs Over the life of the trail, maintenance will likely be required to address common issues on concrete trails. Common issues include cracking, joint faulting, or slab breaking. Often these common issues are the result of poor subgrade condition or weather-related issues (freeze/thaw cycles). The trail will need to be monitored for common issues to repair the trail before more serious issues arise. The addition of a new trail in the regional network will require communities to increase trail or sidewalk maintenance budgets as required to address common issues. Addressing common issues on the trail could costs between several thousand and tens of thousands of dollars. As the new trail corridor is in a state where snow and ice build up on infrastructure, winter maintenance practices for trails in the region will need to be modified to include clearing the new trail. Winter trail maintenance could occur in conjunction with clearing of the BRT route or be managed separately, depending on local trail clearance practices. Final October 2024 Conceptual Ridership 52 7. Conceptual Ridership This section summarizes initial ridership forecasts developed for the CRANDIC BRT corridor. The conceptual BRT service alternatives analyzed would transform the regional transit market offering travel time and reliability benefits that would both attract riders from existing local bus service as well as new transit riders. STOPS Model Overview The Simplified Trips on Software (STOPS) application is a stand-alone ridership forecasting software package developed by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). The software applies a set of travel models to predict detailed travel patterns on fixed-guideway systems. STOPS was specifically developed to support New Starts and Small Starts projects. The application uses a modified four-step model structure (trip generation, trip distribution, mode choice, and trip assignment) to quantify total transit ridership by trip type, mode of access, and auto ownership. The ridership forecasts are based on a previous STOPS model that was updated for CRANDIC BRT corridor. The previous model was initially developed for Iowa City to North Liberty (ICNL) rail transit corridor and approved by FTA. The CRANDIC BRT service would operate in the corridor between North Liberty and Downtown Iowa City at Clinton Street. The CRANDIC BRT STOPS model was calibrated to post-pandemic (2023) ridership, consistent with the FTA’s current Capital Improvement Grant (CIG) program guidance. The previous ICNL STOPS model used version 2.5 dated March 25, 2019. The ridership forecasts developed for the CRANDIC BRT corridor were based on STOPS version 2.52 (dated December 12, 2022). The following sections describe the key input data and steps performed to develop CRANDIC BRT STOPS Model. Analysis Years For this model, the current year represents the year 2023. The 20-year horizon years are set to 2045, respectively. The horizon year 2045 aligns with the region's long-range transportation plan (LRTP) year. There is no 10-year horizon period in this model. Summary of Inputs As mentioned, the CRANDIC BRT STOPS model was developed and calibrated from the ICNL Rail Corridor pre- pandemic STOPS model approved by FTA. STOPS requires the following data from local, regional, and national sources for implementation:  Census Data  Bus Boarding Data  Population and Employment Data  Local Street Network  Highway Skims  Transit Agency Data  Additional Inputs In the model development and recalibration process, a few key inputs were updated from ICNL Rail Corridor pre- pandemic STOPS model, as shown below in Table 16. Additional information on the model calibration process is included in Appendix E. Final October 2024 Conceptual Ridership 53 Table 16. STOPS Inputs Summary Inputs Needed Source Source Year Note Census Data ACS 2010 No Change GTFS Files Coralville Transit, CAMBUS, Iowa City Transit 2023 (October) Updated from 2019 (April) Bus Boarding Data Coralville Transit, CAMBUS, Iowa City Transit 2023 Updated from 2019 Population/Employment Data MPOJC 2010, 2014, 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045 Interpolated to Current Year 2023 A.M. Peak Highway Skims MPOJC 2014, 2040 No Change Transit Agency Data General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) is a standardized format for public transportation schedules used by transit agencies throughout the world. GTFS is a collection of text files that, together, provide data necessary for trip planners, schedules, and mobile phone applications. STOPS utilizes GTFS for estimating ridership in the existing, no- build, and build scenarios. GTFS files from October 2023 were used as inputs into STOPS. These files were used for calibration and as a foundation for the no-build and build scenarios. Bus Boarding Data The transit network assumed in the existing condition reflects 2023 service for Coralville Transit, CAMBUS, and Iowa City Transit. Average weekday boardings were updated from 2019 to 2023. The 2023 combined total weekday daily boardings for all three agencies was 19,705, compared to 24,723 weekday daily boardings in 2019. Table 17 presents weekday daily boardings for each transit agency for both the ICNL Railway pre-pandemic (2019) and the CRANDIC BRT post-pandemic (2023) STOPS models. As shown in this table, overall ridership declined about 20% in the post- pandemic era when compared to pre-pandemic, reflecting Covid-19 effects on ridership. Table 17. Daily Boardings Comparison Service 2019 2023 Changes %Changes Iowa City Transit 6,016 3,864 (2,152) -36% CAMBUS 17,128 14,674 (2,454) -14% Coralville 1,579 1,167 (412) -26% Total Weekday Unlinked Transit Trips 24,723 19,705 (5,018) -20% Ridership for 2023 was selected as the existing condition due to data availability at the start of the analysis. The current 2024 data shows ridership increases indicating ridership is continuing to approach pre-pandemic levels. Additionally, Iowa City Transit has experienced a 43 percent increase in ridership since the start of the fare free pilot. Final October 2024 Conceptual Ridership 54 Population and Employment Data Population and employment data was collected from the MPOJC via the ICNL Railway STOPS model and interpolated to current year 2023 for the CRANDIC BRT STOPS model. Highway Skims Highway skims (travel times between travel origins and destinations) were prepared from the MPOJC travel model for 2015 and 2040 for estimated morning (a.m.) peak highway travel times. Fares Fares were prepared based on current one-way fare costs. Fare free services for CAMBUS and Iowa City Transit and $1 per one-way trip for Coralville Transit. The BRT route was assumed to be fare free. Ridership Forecasts Ridership forecasts were completed for Alternatives 1, 5, and 7 using the proposed service hours and frequencies for each alternative. Average end-to-end bus travel speeds have been estimated at 20 miles per hour (mph), resulting in end-to-end trip travel times of 31, 27, and 25 minutes. This faster and more reliable BRT service will compete directly with local bus service in several travel markets. Park- and-ride locations at several stations also have the potential to divert some commuters from existing University of Iowa shuttle services. Travel forecasts also indicate that BRT service will attract new riders to the regional transit system, potentially reducing the number of automobiles commuting on regional roads. Table 18 provides stations with Park-n-ride availability for all three alternatives being considered for this corridor. Table 18. Proposed Park-n-Ride for Three Alternatives Stop Location City Alternative(s) Parking Spaces North Liberty Transit Center Madison Avenue between Penn Court and Kansas Avenue North Liberty 1 25 North Liberty Transit Center Highway 965 and Dubuque Street (south of 240th Street) North Liberty 5, 7 25 Zeller Street Zeller Street and Parkview Court (west of Stewart Street) North Liberty 1, 5, 7 25 University Parkway University Parkway (east of the mainline) Coralville 1, 5, 7 25 Oakdale Boulevard Oakdale Boulevard (west of the mainline) Coralville 1, 5, 7 25 East Lot West of Lynncrest Drive, south of Old Hospital Road Coralville 1, 5, 7 25 12th Avenue 2050 12th Avenue Coralville 1, 5, 7 25 10th Street 10th Street (east of the mainline, west of the Water Plant) Coralville 1, 5, 7 25 Final October 2024 Conceptual Ridership 55 This section summarizes the ridership forecasts for the Build Alternatives. Forecasts are generated for the current year (2023) and horizon year (2045). Table 19 presents a summary of linked trip forecasts of all three BRT alternatives. The linked trips summary table breaks down linked trips as project trips, new transit trips, and transit- dependent trips. Transit-dependent trips are trips completed by individuals without access to other modes of transportation. Project trips are the total daily linked transit trips that use the proposed BRT at some point during the passenger’s journey from one origin to one destination - either through end-to-end rides, between two intermediate stops, or through transfers. Linked project trips are a key measure of mobility and cost-effectiveness in the FTA project evaluation process once the model calibration process is complete. Alternative 1 generates the highest number of projected daily trips, with 3,705 in the current year (2023) and 4,440 in the horizon year (2045). However, differences between linked transit trips do not vary significantly between the three alternatives. The major attraction location of linked project trips is the University of Iowa Hospital area. Major generators of linked projects trips are in the North Liberty and Oakdale areas. New linked transit trips present the number of incremental linked transit trips (build minus no-build). As shown in Table 19, Alternative 1 has the highest projection of new linked daily transit trips, with 2,190 in the current year (2023) and 2,680 in the horizon year (2045). Table 19. Project Daily Ridership Summary Alternatives Year Project Total Trips New Transit Trips Transit Dependent Trips 1 2023 3,705 2,190 365 2045 4,440 2,680 400 5 2023 3,665 2,100 390 2045 4,360 2,575 430 7 2023 3,590 2,075 350 2045 4,150 2,485 375 While Table 19 shows that the three alternatives attract 2,000 to 2,700 new transit trips to the overall system, it should also be noted that some existing routes may lose ridership because of the new competing service offered by the BRT alternatives. In particular, the ridership modeling indicates that the following routes could be impacted most significantly by the project alternatives: Coralville Transit Routes 20, 22, 23; CAMBUS Routes 31, 32, 34, 41, 52. Table 20 shows the impact to ridership of the most impacted routes as a percentage of existing ridership maintained. Final October 2024 Conceptual Ridership 56 Table 20. Routes with Highest Impact to Existing Ridership Route Alternative 1 Alternative 5 Alternative 7 2023 2045 2023 2045 2023 2045 20 46% 55% 44% 53% 44% 53% 22 5% 5% 2% 3% 2% 2% 23 69% 68% 67% 67% 68% 68% 31 76% 82% 73% 80% 79% 86% 32 78% 83% 77% 82% 80% 86% 34 20% 21% 19% 20% 18% 19% 41 79% 81% 74% 77% 80% 82% 52 74% 68% 75% 70% 76% 72% The ridership modeling indicated that all other routes would maintain at least 80 percent of their original ridership after assuming implementation of the alternatives. This condition would be true for the current year as well as the horizon year. Table 21, Table 22, and Table 23 provide station-level average weekday boarding forecasts by mode of access for all three alternatives for the current year (2023) and horizon year (2045). It should be noted that the project includes new park-and-ride lots at several locations. Stations near downtown Iowa City (Clinton Street, Riverside Drive) tend to have the highest ridership, followed by stations in the vicinity of the University of Iowa. Walk is the most dominant mode with about 51 percent of riders accessing the project by this mode, followed by Park-and-ride at 23 percent, transfers at 18 percent, and passenger drop-off/pick-up at 4 percent. Final October 2024 Conceptual Ridership 57 Table 21. Station Level Ridership for Alternative 1 Station Name Alternative 1 2023 2045 WLK PUDO PNR XFR ALL WLK PUDO PNR XFR ALL North Liberty Transit 25 0 0 0 25 35 0 0 0 35 Alexander Way 15 0 0 0 15 15 0 0 0 15 Jones Boulevard 20 0 0 0 20 30 0 0 0 30 Highway 965 30 0 0 0 30 40 0 0 0 40 Cherry Street 55 0 0 0 55 70 0 0 0 70 Zeller Street 55 5 30 0 90 65 10 35 0 110 Golf View Drive 55 0 0 0 55 55 0 0 0 55 Ashley Court 40 0 0 0 40 55 0 0 0 55 Forevergreen Road 45 0 0 0 45 75 0 0 0 75 University Parkway 40 10 35 0 85 45 15 35 0 95 Oakdale Boulevard 85 30 315 0 430 110 45 445 0 600 East Lot 60 5 85 5 155 60 5 95 5 165 12th Avenue 65 5 115 5 190 60 5 110 5 180 10th Street 35 5 50 5 95 40 10 50 5 105 1st Avenue 55 0 0 0 55 75 0 0 0 75 5th Street 70 0 0 95 165 75 0 0 95 170 University of Iowa Events 405 10 35 15 465 455 15 55 15 540 University of Iowa Hospital 85 5 35 20 145 115 10 40 20 185 Riverside Drive 520 35 50 5 610 690 35 50 10 785 Iowa Avenue 120 35 80 50 285 130 45 100 55 330 Clinton Street 310 5 30 305 650 330 5 50 340 725 Total 2,190 150 860 505 3,705 2,625 200 1,065 550 4,440 WLK = Walk, PUDO = Pick-Up/Drop-Off, PNR = Park & Ride, XFR = Transfer Final October 2024 Conceptual Ridership 58 Table 22. Station Level Ridership for Alternative 5 WLK = Walk, PUDO = Pick-Up/Drop-Off, PNR = Park & Ride, XFR = Transfer Station Name Alternative - 5 2023 2045 WLK PUDO PNR XFR ALL WLK PUDO PNR XFR ALL North Liberty Transit 30 0 0 0 30 40 0 5 0 45 Penn Street 65 0 0 0 65 90 0 0 0 90 Cherry Street 40 0 0 0 40 40 0 0 0 40 Zeller Street 65 5 30 0 100 75 10 35 0 120 Golf View Drive 60 0 0 0 60 55 0 0 0 55 Ashley Court 40 0 0 0 40 55 0 0 0 55 Forevergreen Road 50 0 0 0 50 75 0 0 0 75 University Parkway 40 10 35 0 85 40 15 35 0 90 Oakdale Boulevard 80 30 305 0 415 100 45 445 0 590 East Lot 60 5 80 5 150 65 5 85 5 160 12th Avenue 65 5 75 5 150 60 5 75 5 145 10th Street 40 5 40 20 105 40 10 40 25 115 1st Avenue 55 0 0 5 60 70 0 0 5 75 5th Street 70 0 0 105 175 75 0 0 100 175 University of Iowa Events 420 10 30 15 475 475 15 40 15 545 University of Iowa Hospital 85 5 35 25 150 115 10 40 25 190 Riverside Drive 440 35 50 10 535 615 35 50 5 705 Iowa Avenue 125 35 80 50 290 130 45 100 55 330 Clinton Street 320 5 30 335 690 340 10 45 365 760 Total 2,150 150 790 575 3,665 2,555 205 995 605 4,360 Final October 2024 Conceptual Ridership 59 Table 23. Station Level Ridership for Alternative 7 Station Name Alternative - 7 2023 2045 WLK PUDO PNR XFR ALL WLK PUDO PNR XFR ALL North Liberty Transit 30 0 0 0 30 40 0 5 0 45 Penn Street 70 0 0 0 70 90 0 0 0 90 Cherry Street 40 0 0 0 40 40 0 0 0 40 Zeller Street 65 5 30 0 100 75 10 35 0 120 Golf View Drive 60 0 0 0 60 55 0 0 0 55 Ashley Court 40 0 0 0 40 60 0 0 0 60 Forevergreen Road 50 0 0 0 50 75 0 0 0 75 University Parkway 35 10 35 0 80 40 15 35 0 90 Oakdale Boulevard 80 30 285 0 395 100 45 400 0 545 East Lot 60 5 85 5 155 60 5 85 5 155 12th Avenue 65 5 90 5 165 60 5 85 5 155 Holiday Road 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10th Street 45 5 60 20 130 45 10 55 20 130 7th Avenue 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1st Avenue 55 0 0 5 60 70 0 0 5 75 5th Street 80 0 0 105 185 85 0 0 105 190 University of Iowa Events 445 10 55 5 515 495 15 65 5 580 University of Iowa Hospital 95 15 35 35 180 125 15 40 35 215 Iowa Avenue 425 45 75 60 605 535 55 85 65 740 Clinton Street 325 5 35 365 730 335 5 55 395 790 Total 2,065 135 785 605 3,590 2,385 180 945 640 4,150 WLK = Walk, PUDO = Pick-Up/Drop-Off, PNR = Park & Ride, XFR = Transfer Final October 2024 Regulatory Review 60 8. Regulatory Review Similar to the previous studies focused on passenger rail service along the CRANDIC corridor, the primary regulatory areas that will need to be addressed with the establishment of the BRT corridor are the railroad abandonment process and the environmental clearance process. Environmental Review This section summarizes the general environmental requirements for the development of the BRT corridor between Iowa City and North Liberty. Assumptions for the environmental review are included in the text box to the right. Environmental Study Area An environmental study area will be established based on the area estimated to be potentially impacted by the project (i.e., the area of potential effect). The environmental study area will cover the project limits for the range of alternatives being analyzed through the environmental study. If the project scope or the project limits change, the environmental study area will be re- evaluated. Review Process The process will start with the Lead Agency and the Grantee meeting to discuss scoping for the environmental review. The scoping will determine the range of issues and environmental studies that will need to be completed to meet National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requirements. To assist in the scoping of a future project, a desktop environmental review was completed for the BRT corridor to determine potential environmental impacts of the corridor improvements. The results of this desktop environmental review are included in Table 24. Additional information on the desktop environmental review is included in Appendix F. Environmental Review Assumptions • The document will analyze the environmental impact(s) of BRT service in the CRANDIC Corridor between Iowa City and North Liberty. • The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) is the Lead Agency for the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) with cooperation from the Surface Transportation Board (STB) and other federal agencies. • The Iowa DOT or one or more local Iowa jurisdictions will be the Grantee, and if Iowa DOT is not the Grantee, it may be the Lead Agency. • The environmental class of action regarding the characteristics of the Iowa City to North Liberty Corridor and the range of alternatives, is anticipated to be either a Categorical Exclusion (CE) or an Environmental Assessment (EA). Pending reviews through the NEPA process an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) would be addressed if required. Final October 2024 Regulatory Review 61 Table 24. Summary of Impacts and Mitigation Measures for the Proposed Project Environmental Resource Findings Mitigation Measures Wetlands Mapped wetlands (National Wetland Inventory) and channels are present along the project corridor and may be impacted by project activities. A wetland delineation would be needed to determine the boundaries of these resources. An Approved Jurisdictional Determination may be requested from US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to determine if resources are jurisdictional (Waters of the U.S.). If impacts to jurisdictional resources cannot be avoided, a Section 404 Permit (USACE) and a Section 401 Permit (Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR)) will be required. Stream and/or wetland mitigation may also be required depending on impacts. Water Quality Section 303(d) impaired waters located within the Environmental Study Area (ESA) include Muddy Creek (02-IOW- 2043), a Category 4a impaired water; and an Unnamed Tributary to Muddy Creek (02-IOW-6588), a Category 5p impaired water which requires a Total Maximum Daily Limit (TMDL) for pathogens (E. coli). Water quality could be temporarily impacted due to increased erosion and runoff from construction areas, but BMPs will be implanted. It is not expected to increase TMDLs for impaired resources. Best management practices should be implemented during construction to minimize erosion and sedimentation into waterbodies. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit to be obtained from Iowa DNR including preparation of Storm Water Pollution Protection Plan (SWPPP). Floodplain Regulated floodways and Zone A/AE flood zones are present within the ESA. Construction activities that result in changes to the floodway or flood zone is strictly prohibited. Floodplain permit(s) should be obtained from the Iowa DNR and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) (if applicable) to ensure project activities are not going to result in changes to the floodway or flood zone. Cultural Resources There are several historic properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Impacts to these properties are unlikely given their location and anticipated project activities in the vicinity of these properties. Coordination should be conducted with Iowa State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) to ensure Section 106 compliance and to determine whether any cultural resource surveys are warranted. In the event of an unanticipated discovery of cultural resources, the Contractor shall halt work immediately and contact a qualified archeologist and notify Iowa SHPO. Final October 2024 Regulatory Review 62 Environmental Resource Findings Mitigation Measures Threatened & Endangered Species Several sensitive avian, aquatic, and bat species could be impacted by various project activities including tree/shrub removal, culvert/bridge work, and grading. To avoid impacts to bats, tree/shrub clearing should be avoided between June 1 and July 31. If tree-clearing cannot be avoided during this time period, coordinate with US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and Iowa DNR. Implementation of additional conservation measures during design and construction can help reduce and mitigate impacts to other species. Coordination with the USFWS and Iowa DNR will likely be required to identify conservation measures or design recommendations to help reduce impacts to sensitive species. Migratory Birds and Bald and Golden Eagles Tree-clearing activities have the potential to result in a “take” of migratory birds. Trees and shrubs should be removed outside the primary nesting season of April 1st to July 15th or pre-construction surveys should be conducted by a qualified biologist if within the primary nesting season. Regulated Materials Low potential for contaminated soil and/or groundwater to be encountered during construction. With mitigation measures in place, no significant adverse effects due to hazardous materials. Work is to be stopped if contamination is encountered. The Iowa DNR is to be notified, materials management plan developed. Parks & Recreational Areas Several parks, recreational areas, and trails are present within the ESA, including a number of resources located adjacent to the proposed project alignment. If federally funded, the project will need to conduct a Section 4(f) analysis to determine if there will be a “use” of public recreational areas and, if so, whether the “use” can qualify as de minimis or if an Individual Section 4(f) Evaluation is warranted. Environmental Justice / LEP Minority populations were identified within the ESA. Minority populations will need to be considered throughout the project planning process. A more in-depth Environmental Justice analysis may be warranted to ensure disproportionate adverse effects do not occur to minority populations. Air Quality The project is within an Attainment Area. Minor short-term adverse effects of dust during construction. Long-term adverse effects are not anticipated. None required. Final October 2024 Regulatory Review 63 Environmental Resource Findings Mitigation Measures Noise Traffic noise could increase along portions of the corridor due to the increased traffic capacity. Noise from construction activities would be expected to be minor short-term adverse effects that would cease after construction is completed. It should be determined in later phases of project planning whether a Noise Analysis and potential noise abatement is warranted. Land Use and Zoning The proposed project is expected to be compatible with future land use plans for the corridor. Any future development within the corridor would be guided by zoning plans established by the Iowa City, Coralville, and North Liberty. None required. Airspace Iowa City Municipal Airport is located approximately 1.25 miles south of the proposed project. Project structures and equipment must comply with applicable Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) height restrictions. Not anticipated. Utilities The proposed project is anticipated to impact utilities along the corridor. Coordinate with utility companies during design. Utility relocations to be coordinated. The environmental class of action for a future project on the CRANDIC corridor will be determined at the end of the scoping process and a Project Work Plan will be created. The FTA may decide if the class of action for the project is a Categorical Exclusion (CE) or an Environmental Assessment (EA). This step may be delayed until completion of additional environmental analysis. While it is unlikely, if it is determined that the appropriate environmental class of action is an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), the Lead Agency will issue a Notice of Intent (NOI) to advise agencies and the public about the preparation of an EIS. The FTA has provided an EIS Process flowchart that demonstrates the steps that are required to move a project from the identification of the project need through the Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) and Record of Decision (ROD). This process is shown in Figure 30. Final October 2024 Regulatory Review 64 Figure 30. FTA EIS Process (Source: FTA) Assessing existing environmental conditions and characteristics of the area affected by a proposed activity forms the foundation of the review. The baseline situation refers to what would occur without the proposed actions, and baseline data collection is pertinent to the specific time and area of the proposed project. Data collection for the desktop environmental review will be used to build the environmental review process, which further includes the analysis of potential risks, community response, environmental determinations, and where mitigation measures might be required. To ensure that the proposed action will comply with the requirements of NEPA, the Endangered Species Act, the National Historic Preservation Act, the Clean Water Act, and other applicable Federal and State laws, comments will be solicited from all resource agencies applicable to the project, including the agencies listed below. Coordination with these agencies should begin during the NEPA process and not the application process for permits, as permits are initiated after NEPA approval is obtained for a project. Final October 2024 Regulatory Review 65  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (federally-listed threatened and endangered species and/or critical habitat, Migratory Bird Treaty Act, Fish & Wildlife Coordination Act, and Bald & Golden Eagle Act).  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (for comment on the possibility of impacting wetlands and other Waters of the U.S.)  Iowa Department of Natural Resource (for comment on the possibility of impacting state listed threatened and endangered species and water quality, stormwater permitting, hazardous waste compliance).  Iowa State Historical Preservation Office (SHPO) (for comment on the possibility of impacting cultural resources).  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (for comment on protection of human health, and the natural environment, including land, air and water resources).  Iowa Commission of Native American Affairs (for comment on potential Tribal impacts). Permitting and Mitigation Monitoring Plan Environmental documentation will include identification of the permits required for the project. Permit applications will need to be developed and all mitigation and associated conditions incorporated into the construction plan. A Mitigation Monitoring Plan (MMP) will be developed that details mitigation monitoring measures to be implemented during construction of the project and after construction has been completed. The MMP provides the plan to maintain compliance, when to obtain permits, and identification of the agencies responsible for issuing permits. The MMP will identify and describe adverse and beneficial effects of the project, identify specific measures to mitigate the adverse impacts, and list parties that are responsible for ensuring compliance. Railroad Abandonment The railroad abandonment requirements included in 49 CFR 1152 and the abandonment procedures have not changed since the previous passenger rail study was completed in 2020. The Surface Transportation Board (STB) and the Iowa DOT will actively oversee and participate in the process of railroad abandonment on the CRANDIC corridor if BRT advances toward implementation. The process for railroad abandonment, including the notice of intent, abandonment application, public involvement, and STB decision process are outlined in the Railroad Abandonment Brochure developed by the Iowa DOT.1 It is important to note that the types of public uses for abandoned railroad corridors is included in 49 CFR 10905. This section of code states, “the Board shall find whether the rail properties that are involved in the proposed abandonment or discontinuance are appropriate for use for public purposes, including highways, other forms of mass transportation, conservation, energy production or transmission, or recreation.” As the proposed BRT corridor is a form of mass transportation, the use of the CRANDIC corridor for the BRT could be an appropriate use if found appropriate by the STB. 1 Railroad Abandonment, Iowa Department of Transportation, Revised March 25, 1997, https://iowadot.gov/iowarail/railroads/regulatory/rail_abandonment_brochure.pdf Final October 2024 Funding 66 9. Funding This section provides an overview of possible funding mechanisms to advance the planning, design, and construction of BRT in the CRANDIC Corridor. Funding programs are divided by Federal, State, and Local opportunities. Regional funding opportunities through the Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County could also be considered for future transit projects in line with regionally specified funding priorities. Federal Capital Investment Grants (CIG) – USDOT The Capital Investment Grants (CIG) program funds fixed guideway investments, including new and expanded rapid rail, commuter rail, light rail, streetcars, bus rapid transit, and ferries, and corridor-based bus rapid transit investments that emulate the features of rail. Eligibility: There are three categories of eligible projects under the CIG program: New Starts, Small Starts, and Core Capacity. Each type of CIG project has a unique set of requirements in the law, although many similarities exist among them. To be eligible to receive a CIG construction grant, all proposed projects must go through a multiyear, multistep development process outlined in the law. FTA is required to evaluate and rate CIG projects on statutorily defined project justification and local financial commitment criteria that differ by project type. Funding Availability: The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) authorized $3 billion per year in annual appropriations and $1.6 billion per year in advance appropriations for the CIG program, including funding that may be awarded under the Expedited Project Delivery Pilot Program. Individual awards vary depending on type of project.  Small Starts: Projects less than $400 million in total project cost and that are seeking CIG funding of less than $150 million. Maximum federal share is 80 percent with 20 percent local match.  New Starts: Projects with total project cost of $400 million or more and that are seeking CIG funding of $150 million or more. Maximum federal share is 60 percent with 40 percent local match.  Core Capacity: Projects in an existing fixed guideway corridor that is at capacity today or will be in 10 years, where the project will increase the capacity of the corridor by at least 10 percent. Maximum federal share is 80 percent with 20 percent local match. An analysis of the BRT alignments estimated ratings for CIG criteria is provided in Appendix G. National Infrastructure Project Assistance (Mega) Program – USDOT The National Infrastructure Project Assistance Program (Mega) is one of three programs included in the Multimodal Project Discretionary Grant (MPDG) Opportunity. The MPDG are competitive grants for surface transportation projects which includes public transportation. Through the MPDG, USDOT is seeking projects that have a significant national or regional impact. The Mega program is focused on constructing projects, so project readiness is a key factor in the selection of projects. To best position projects for an award, projects should be able to show significant progress toward environmental clearance, final design, and ROW acquisition. Eligibility: The Mega program allows seven eligible project types including public transportation projects that are eligible under Chapter 53 of title 49 and is part of another project type. Chapter 53 of title 49 makes fixed guideway projects an eligible project under (49 U.S.C. 5309). A secondary project type eligible under Mega is railway highway grade elimination projects. Funding Availability: The 2025-2026 Mega program was appropriated $1.7 billion as part of the $5.1 billion available under the MPDG opportunity. The Mega program requires 50 percent of the funds to go toward projects Final October 2024 Funding 67 above $500 million in total costs and 50 percent to projects between $100 million and $500 million in total costs. Mega grant funding cannot exceed 60 percent of project cost but can be combined with other federal funding to reach 80 percent federal share. Local match will depend on the level of project funding up to 40 percent of project cost. Rebuilding America’s Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) - USDOT The Rebuilding America’s Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) Discretionary Grant Opportunity is the latest iteration of the former TIGER and BUILD grant programs focused on road, rail, transit, and port infrastructure. With RAISE USDOT seeks projects that have a local or regional impact on multi-modal transportation. RAISE offers two categories of projects: Planning and Capital. Based on the maximum funding available to projects, a planning project would be more applicable to a future project. Planning projects can fund planning, environmental analysis, design, and public engagement. Eligibility: Eligible applicants for RAISE include municipalities, counties, port authorities, tribal governments, and MPOs. Funding Availability: The 2024 RAISE program awarded $1.8 billion to 148 projects. USDOT attempts to award RAISE grants in as many states and territories as possible as no more than 15 percent of the funding can go to any one state. At least five percent (approximately $75 million) is awarded to planning projects. RAISE grants are also required to be split between rural and urban areas with no more than 50 percent of funds going to either area type. Maximum federal share is 80 percent with a 20 percent local match. Grants for Buses and Bus Facilities Program - FTA The Grants for Buses and Bus Facilities Competitive Program (49 U.S.C. 5339(b)) makes federal resources available to states and direct recipients to replace, rehabilitate and purchase buses and related equipment and to construct bus-related facilities, including technological changes or innovations to modify low or no emission vehicles or facilities. Funding is provided through formula allocations and competitive grants. Eligibility: Eligible applicants for the Buses and Bus Facilities Program include designated recipients that allocate funds to fixed-route bus operators, States (including territories and Washington D.C.) or local governmental entities that operate fixed route bus service, and Indian tribes. Eligible subrecipients include all otherwise eligible applicants and also private nonprofit organizations engaged in public transportation. Capital projects to replace, rehabilitate and purchase buses, vans, and related equipment, and to construct bus- related facilities, including technological changes or innovations to modify low or no emission vehicles or facilities. Additionally, 0.5 percent of a request may be for workforce development training, and an additional 0.5 percent may be for training at the National Transit Institute. Applicants proposing any project related to zero -emission vehicles must also spend 5 percent of their award on workforce development and training as outlined in their Zero-Emission Transition Plan, unless the applicant certifies that their financial need is less. Funding Availability: Funds remain available for obligation for four fiscal years. This includes the fiscal year in which the amount is made available or appropriated plus three additional years. Maximum federal share is 80 percent with a 20 percent local match. Urbanized Area Formula Grants (Section 530) – FTA The Urbanized Area Formula Funding program (49 U.S.C. 5307) makes federal resources available to governors and other recipients for transit capital and operating assistance and transportation-related planning in urbanized areas. An Final October 2024 Funding 68 urbanized area is an area that has been defined and designated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census as an 'Urban Area' with a population of 50,000 or more. Eligibility: Funding for urbanized areas with a population of 200,000 or more is made available to designated recipients that are public bodies with the legal authority to receive and dispense federal funds. For urbanized areas with a population of 200,000 or more, governors, responsible local officials and providers of publicly owned public transportation service shall select a designated recipient to receive and apportion funds to eligible projects and recipients within the urbanized area. Funding for urbanized areas with a population of between 50,000 and 199,999 is made available to a State's or territory's governor or governor's designee. For urbanized areas with a population of less than 200,000, the governor or governor's designee is responsible for receiving and apportioning funds to eligible projects and recipients. Eligible activities include: planning, engineering, design and evaluation of transit projects and other technical transportation-related studies; capital investments in bus and bus-related activities such as replacement, overhaul and rebuilding of buses, crime prevention and security equipment and construction of maintenance and passenger facilities; and capital investments in new and existing fixed guideway systems including rolling stock, overhaul and rebuilding of vehicles, station infrastructure, track, signals, communications, and computer hardware and software. In addition, associated transit improvements, workforce development activities, and certain expenses associated with mobility management programs are eligible under the program. All preventive maintenance and some Americans with Disabilities Act complementary paratransit service costs are considered capital costs. For urbanized areas with populations less than 200,000, operating assistance is an eligible expense. Urbanized areas of 200,000 or more may not use funds for operating assistance unless identified by FTA as eligible under 49 U.S.C. 5307(a)(2) and (3). Funding Availability: Funds are available the year appropriated plus five years. Maximum federal share for capital projects is 80 percent with a 20 percent local match. Maximum federal share for operating expenses may not exceed 50 percent. Surface Transportation Block Grant Program (STBG) - FHWA The Surface Transportation Block Grant program (STBG) provides flexible funding that may be used by States and localities for projects to preserve and improve the conditions and performance on any Federal-aid highway, bridge and tunnel projects on any public road, pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure, and transit capital projects, including intercity bus terminals. State Public Transit Infrastructure Grant (PTIG) – Iowa DOT This program is funded annually by the state legislature to fund some of the vertical infrastructure needs of Iowa’s transit systems. Projects can involve new construction, reconstruction, or remodeling, but must include a vertical component to qualify. Projects are evaluated based on the anticipated benefits to transit, as well as the ability to have projects completed quickly. The infrastructure program participation in the cost of transit-related elements of a facility project is limited to 80 percent and cannot, in combination with federal funding, exceed that number. No single system can receive more than 40 percent of the available infrastructure funding in a given year. Final October 2024 Funding 69 State Sales Tax - Iowa Iowa’s 6 percent sales tax is used to fund several of the state’s public and social services. Infrastructure is one sector funded by the sales tax and can be directed to supporting the infrastructure needed for BRT systems in Iowa. Vehicle Registration Fee - Iowa All vehicles must be registered to legally be driven in Iowa. The annual registration fees are determined by Iowa Code sections 321.109 and 321.115 through 321.124 and are to be paid to the county treasurer’s office in the county of residence. A legislative option to fund BRT could be to use some of the funds from vehicle registrations. Local Hotel-Motel Tax (Des Moines Case Study) In 2022, the Iowa Legislature passed House File 2579, which related to and made appropriations to state departments and agencies from the rebuild Iowa infrastructure fund, the technology reinvestment fund, and the sports wagering receipts fund, providing for related matters, and including effective date and retroactive applicability provisions. The House File included language directing the Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish a Des Moines Area Regional Transit Authority (DART) Alternative Funding Advisory Committee to study the most effective and efficient methods to increase funding for the Des Moines area regional transit authority that is alternative to an increase in property taxes. DART had been seeking legislative action this session on their hotel-motel tax proposal and this session's law language was passed by the legislature in response to DART’s proposal. Local Option State and Service Tax (LOSST) Code of Iowa Chapter 423B authorizes cities and counties to implement a Local Option Sales and Service Tax (LOSST), subject to certain requirements if voted and approved by a majority vote of citizens at an election. Nearly all cities in Iowa have adopted a LOSST and use the revenues approved by the voters. In addition to the state sales tax, most local jurisdictions impose a LOSST. The rate is 1 percent. Within a county, some cities may have the local option tax and some may not. Also, the unincorporated rural area of a county may or may not have the tax. A jurisdiction may enact the tax on January 1 or July 1. In transactions where the retailer should have collected state sales tax and local option sales tax but did not, the retailer is still liable for the uncollected local option sales tax, even if the purchaser remits use tax. Final October 2024 Conclusion 70 10. Conclusion The Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County commissioned this study to analyze the feasibility of converting the CRANDIC rail ROW between North Liberty and Iowa City to a BRT corridor. This study builds on the five previous studies examining transit and active transportation using the CRANDIC ROW and demonstrates that conversion from a freight rail line to a BRT corridor is feasible. After a comprehensive review of costs, ridership projections, and valuable feedback from the steering committee, three alternatives using the corridor were advanced and considered the most promising of dozens of combinations using the corridor and local streets. While any of the three alternatives would be implementable and enhance the regional transit network, Alternative 5 emerges as the most viable option for the proposed BRT route. The alignment would provide redevelopment opportunities in North Liberty at the northern terminus without the impact of local traffic on Penn Street during peak time. The connection to the Pentacrest at the southern terminus via Iowa Avenue may slow the BRT service but removing reconstruction of the rail bridges over the Iowa River and Iowa Avenue reduce overall construction costs. Additionally, using Iowa Avenue creates the opportunity to remove or modify the railroad bridge over Iowa Avenue to address height restrictions for vehicles accessing downtown – including buses and emergency vehicles. The analysis indicates that Alternative 5 offers a balanced approach, maximizing both efficiency and accessibility while minimizing disruption to existing infrastructure. The feedback from the steering committee further underscores the feasibility of this alternative. Adopting Alternative 5 will not only enhance public transportation in the region but also contribute to economic development, reduce traffic congestion, and promote sustainable transit solutions. Benefits of BRT vs Rail Transit on CRANDIC ROW When evaluating Alternative 5 and comparing to the previously studied rail transit service, several key advantages and disadvantages emerge.  Capital Cost: Alternative 5 is the lowest cost of the three BRT alternatives at $91.95 million (2024). This is considerably higher than the previous rail transit study for Iowa City to North Liberty at $49.0 million (2019). Even after adjusting to 2024 dollars, rail transit on the corridor still has lower capital costs than the BRT route at $60.1 million. This higher capital cost is largely due to the need to resurface the rail right-of- way and the additional stop platforms, although this will help with passenger accessibility and overall bus network connectivity.  Operating Cost: Alternative 5 is the second lowest annual operating cost of the three BRT alternatives at $2.4 million per year (2024). This is about half of the operating cost estimated for the previous rail transit study for Iowa City to North Liberty at $4.8 million (2019). After adjusting to 2024 dollars, rail transit on the corridor has higher operating costs than the BRT route at $5.9 million.  Capacity Tailored to Demand: Ridership estimates for the BRT alternatives were all lower than the most recent rail transit study between North Liberty and Iowa City. As noted in the modeling section, the BRT model was updated with post-pandemic ridership which has been approximately 20 percent lower than pre-pandemic ridership. Without modeling the rail transit under post-pandemic conditions ridership comparisons are limited. Additionally, the lower capacity of the BRT alternative aligns well with current ridership demands, ensuring that resources are effectively utilized without excess.  Flexibility in Adjusting End Terminals: One of the major benefits for bus transit over rail transit is that buses are more adaptable to changing passenger demand or development patterns. While rail transit options on the CRANDIC line can utilize the existing rails to accommodate passenger service, the BRT can adapt and use local streets if needed, especially at the north and south terminals. The BRT alternatives demonstrate the flexibility to modify end terminals based on future needs or community input, enhancing its adaptability, while maintaining a reliable central corridor. Final October 2024 Conclusion 71  Opportunities for Development: There remains significant potential for further development along the route that could benefit both bus and rail transit. As previously noted, the flexibility of the BRT on the north and south ends would enable transit to quickly adapt to new development opportunities off the rail corridor which could support economic growth and improve local infrastructure. The permanence of the central corridor will allow for future transit-oriented development focused near the BRT stops. Alternative 5 presents several key advantages, including lower operating costs, which make it more financially feasible for implementation. Its capacity aligns well with current ridership demands, ensuring effective resource utilization. Additionally, BRT offers flexibility in adjusting end terminals to meet future needs, and it retains significant potential for further development along the route, especially on the fixed central corridor, supporting economic growth and local infrastructure improvements. These benefits position Alternative 5 as a strong candidate for the proposed BRT system. Implementing BRT on the CRANDIC ROW With the completion of this feasibility study, the process of implementing BRT on the CRANDIC ROW has begun. This study acts as the initial planning document that can be used to advance the planning and design of the corridor. The next phase of implementation includes public outreach and additional stakeholder engagement to refine the projects goals and objectives with input from residents, businesses, and government entities. The next step, to position this corridor for federal funding, is a pre-National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) study that will further refine the BRT alternatives analysis that was started with this study and may include rail alternatives to determine a reasonable preferred alternative to carry forward to a full NEPA study. Data collection and analysis of traffic patterns and environmental impacts in this study will further inform the refined design process, leading to the development of multiple alternatives at intersections. The project will then move into design and engineering. This involves creating detailed plans and specifications for the BRT route, including specific stop locations with site plans, infrastructure requirements, and any necessary street and access modifications. Public outreach continues during this stage to maintain transparency and gather feedback on the proposed designs. After finalizing the plans, the project must secure funding through grants, local budgets, and partnerships. With funding in place, the project enters the construction phase, where contractors are selected, and the physical build-out of the BRT route begins. This phase includes coordination with various agencies to minimize disruption, as well as ongoing communication with the community to keep them informed about progress and timelines. Considering the next study is commenced shortly after the completion of this study, the construction phase could begin within five years. Barriers to BRT Implementation Several barriers can slow the progress toward implementing the BRT route. Below is a list of potential barriers that could impact the implementation process:  Lack of community support or consensus on the implementation of the BRT route.  Lack of support or consensus on the implementation from transit agencies or CRANDIC.  Lack of local funding for operations.  Lack of funding for local match requirements of grants.  Environmental impacts not anticipated during planning. Final October 2024 Conclusion 72 Next Steps This study is the initial step in the development of the BRT route along the CRANDIC corridor. Immediate next steps to advance the proposed BRT alternative include:  Determine the preferred approach to transit on the CRANDIC corridor – rail or BRT.  Submit a RAISE planning grant application to advance design, environmental, and traffic modeling.  Coordinate with CRANDIC on the timing and approach to railroad abandonment (if desired).  Determine regional consensus on agency to operate service.  Determine the financial capacity and need for additional Sunday service (if desired).  Identify preferred regional funding source for operating costs.  Prepare application and secure funding for CIG or other funding for construction. Final October 2024 Appendix A Appendix A. Existing Conditions Tables Final October 2024 MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Existing Conditions Table 1: CRANDIC Division 2 Railroad Timetable Stations and Railroad Milepost Locations in the Iowa City-North Liberty Corridor Railroad Timetable Station CRANDIC Railroad Milepost Iowa City, Iowa 25.1 Coralville, Iowa 22.9 Great Lakes, Iowa 22.3 Oakdale, Iowa 19.8 North Liberty, Iowa 16.9 Source: CRANDIC (September 2018) Table 2: Railroad Bridges on the CRANDIC Corridor Railroad Milepost Superstructure Description Deck Type Crossing Feature Crossing Name 17.50 1-14'-6" TPT, 1-13'- 10" TPT, 1-13'-4" TPT, 1-14'-3" TPT Open Water Muddy Creek 23.30 1-43' SBM, 4-50'-8" SBM, 1-31'-9" SBM Ballast Water Clear Creek 23.80 1-35'-9" TPG Open Roadway Rocky Shore Drive 24.60 1-22' SBM, 1-34'-6" SBM, 1-24'-6" SBM Open Roadway Riverside Drive 24.70 4-74'-6" DPG Open Water Iowa River 24.80 1-14' TPG, 1-24'-9" TPG, 1-20'-3" TPG, 1-24'-6" TPG, 1-17' TPG Open Roadway Iowa Avenue 24.90 1-19'-6" RC, 1-20'- 10" RC, 1-19'-6" RC Ballast Pedestrian University Library pedestrian underpass 25.75 3-24'-8" SBM Open Water Ralston Creek Source: CRANDIC Railroad Bridge Type Notes: • DPG – Deck Plate Girder • RC – Reinforced Concrete Span • SBM – Steel Beam Span • TPG – Through Plate Girder • TPT – Timber Pile Trestle Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Existing Conditions Page 2 Table 3: Railroad Drainage Structures on the CRANDIC Corridor Railroad Milepost Culvert Description Crossing Type Length (feet) 16.70 1st: 1-3' CCP 2nd: 1-2.5’ CCP 1st: Water 2nd: Water 1st: Water 2nd: Water 16.90 1-2' CMP Water Water 17.75 1-3'x8' CA Water Water 17.80 1-5.5' CCP Water Water 18.00 1st: 1-3.5' SSP 2nd: 1-2.5’ CCP 1st: Water 2nd: Water 1st: Water 2nd: Water 18.30 1-3' CCP Water Water 18.90 1-1.25' CCP Water Water 19.30 1-1.5' VCP Water Water 19.50 1-3' CCP Water Water 20.00 1-0.67' CCP Water Water 20.50 1-1.5’ VCP Water Water 21.35 1-2' SSP Water Water 21.40 1-3' CCP Water Water 21.41 1-1.5' CMP Water Water 21.60 1-2' CCP Water Water 21.75 1-6' CCP Water Water 22.00 1-4' CMP Water Water 22.30 1-2' CMP Water Water 22.33 1-1.5’ SSP Water Water 22.40 2-4' CCP Water Water 24.45 1- CCP (Unknown diameter) Water Water 24.69 1-8'x8' RCB Pedestrian Pedestrian 24.71 1-5'x7' RCB Pedestrian Pedestrian Source: CRANDIC Railroad Drainage Structures Notes: • CCP – Circular Concrete Pipe • CMP – Corrugated Metal Pipe • SSP – Smooth Steel Pipe • VCP – Vitrified Clay Pipe Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Existing Conditions Page 3 Table 4: Inventory of At-Grade Roadway Crossings in the CRANDIC Corridor between Iowa City and North Liberty Roadway Railroad Milepost FRA Grade Crossing Number Type of Crossing Existing Grade Crossing Infrastructure Gilbert Street 25.78 607299C Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals Lafayette Street Alley 25.70 Not Assigned Passive (Private) Crossbucks Dubuque Street 25.66 607300U Passive (Public) Crossbucks Clinton Street 25.59 840196P Passive (Public) Crossbucks Capitol Street 25.50 840192M Passive (Public) Crossbucks Court Street 25.15 840191F Passive (Public) Crossbucks and stop sign Burlington Street 25.10 840190Y Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals University Library Access 25.00 909194Y Passive (Public) Crossbucks and stop sign Kings Material South Entrance 23.21 Not Assigned Passive (Private) No signage Kings Material North Entrance 23.20 840182G Passive (Private) No signage First Avenue (Iowa River Power House Entrance) 23.06 840181A Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals Quarry Road 22.92 840180T Passive (Private) Crossbucks and yield signs First Avenue 22.90 840179Y Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals Seventh Avenue 22.30 909184T Passive (Public) Crossbucks and stop signs Tenth Street 21.80 840177K Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals Twelfth Avenue 20.70 840173H Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals Lynncrest Drive 20.30 909032W Passive (Public) Crossbucks and stop signs North Ridge Trail 20.15 840262A Passive (Public) Crossbucks and stop signs Substation Tiffin- Tharp 19.95 Not Assigned Passive (Private) No signage Postal Road 19.80 840261T Passive (Public) Crossbucks and yield signs Oakdale Boulevard 19.70 840260L Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Existing Conditions Page 4 Roadway Railroad Milepost FRA Grade Crossing Number Type of Crossing Existing Grade Crossing Infrastructure University Parkway 19.27 840259S Active (Public) Crossbucks, gates, bells, and flashing light signals Forever Green Road 18.70 840258K Active (Public) Crossbucks, gates, bells, and flashing light signals Golf View Drive 17.68 840256W Active (Public) Crossbucks, gates, bells, and flashing light signals West Zeller Street 17.18 840255P Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals Cherry Street 16.95 840254H Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals Penn Street 16.67 840252U Active (Public) Crossbucks, bells, and flashing light signals Source: CRANDIC (September 2018) Final October 2024 Appendix B Appendix B. Terminal Concept Alignments Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives South Termini S1 S5 S3 S6 S4 S2 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives South Termini S1 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives South Termini S2 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives South Termini S3 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives South Termini S4 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives South Termini S5 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives South Termini S6 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives North Termini N1 N3 N2 N4 N5 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives North Termini N1 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives North Termini N2 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives North Termini N3 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives North Termini N4 Final October 2024 Concept Alignment Alternatives North Termini N5 Final October 2024 Appendix C Appendix C. Tier 2 Demographics Criteria Final October 2024 MEMORANDUM DATE: October 2024 SUBJECT: Summary of Demographic Criteria from Alternatives Analysis This memo is an excerpt from the Alternative Analysis and Screening Report completed for the CRANDIC Bus Rapid Transit Feasibility Study. This document summarizes the demographic criteria used in the evaluation of route alternatives. Potential Ridership Market This assessment used data from Replica Places, which simulated the complete activities and movements of residents, visitors, and commercial vehicles within a given region and on a typical day. The following are the steps used to calculate the potential ridership market: • Computed half-mile buffers for each alternative using GIS. • Manually digitized catchment areas with non-overlapping boundaries. • Loaded catchment areas into Replica. • Processed the Replica output to specific travel flows across each alignment alternative. • Calculated the potential ridership market of each alternative. Half-mile buffers were computed for each alignment alternative using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which included using the Tier 1 alternatives for better detail: five in the North area, three in the Central area, and six in the South area. This distance of a half-mile is accepted as a basic catchment area for transit riders to a high-capacity bus route, either by walking, biking, or another mode choice. To obtain results from Replica, the catchment areas must be non-overlapping and large enough to capture at least 100 residents or 100 employees. While accurate, the GIS-generated buffers resulted in several overlapping catchment areas, some too small to be used in Replica. The final catchment areas were manually digitized using the GIS-generated buffers as a baseline. The goal was to roughly identify the most critical catchment areas and define non-overlapping boundaries. This process was not intended to represent every single catchment area combination, given the small size and the negligible expected trip impact of those combinations. Figure 1 shows the overall catchment zone fed into Replica for the individual alternative alignments. Final October 2024 October 2024 Summary of Demographic Criteria from Alternatives Analysis Page 2 Figure 1 . Ridership Catchment Zones The manually digitized catchment areas were loaded into Replica to obtain all the trips conducted within each catchment zone and all the flows between them. This resulted in a total of 168,000 daily trips across all catchment zones. Next, the raw Replica output was processed to aggregate specific flows across each alignment alternative. The rules we set to define the flows were: • Flows across all possible combinations of alternatives were calculated from different corridor areas to form the Tier 2 alignments, such as N5 to C1, C1 to S6, or N3 to S2. Data in Replica is unidirectional; for example, N5 to C1 and C1 to N5 are two distinct flows. • Since a given corridor alternative will only include one alignment from each corridor area, all flows between alignments of the same corridor area were removed. For example, C1 to C2 and S4 to S5 flows were removed from the analysis. Final October 2024 October 2024 Summary of Demographic Criteria from Alternatives Analysis Page 3 • Internal trips in the North and South catchment areas were not counted because it is unlikely the BRT will capture those trips. • Conversely, because of the Central alignment extension and coverage, internal trips in the Central alignment catchment area were included. In the final step, the potential ridership market of each corridor alternative was calculated by combining one alignment of the North area, one of the Central area, and one of the South area to form the specific alignments in the Tier 2 analysis. Table 1 shows the results of the alternatives that include the Tier 2 alignments (as combinations of the north- central-south alternatives identified in the Tier 1 analysis). Note that these numbers are not projected ridership, but rather the population that ridership can be derived from. Ridership projections will be estimated for the preferred alternatives in a future analysis. Table 1 . Potential Market Population of Alternatives Alternative Bi-Directional Trips Potential Ridership Market North- Central Central- Central Central- South North-South A1 7,257 37,271 25,278 1,674 71,480 A2 7,257 37,271 25,278 1,674 71,480 A3 7,257 37,271 25,278 1,674 71,480 A4 7,257 37,271 12,639 837 58,004 A5 5,804 37,271 25,278 1,148 69,501 A6 5,804 37,271 25,278 1,148 69,501 A7 5,804 37,271 25,278 1,148 69,501 A8 5,804 37,271 12,639 574 56,288 Alternatives A1, A2, and A3 are expected to have the same ridership market as they share a similar corridor; Alternatives A5, A6, and A7 are also this way. Alternatives A1, A2, and A3 have a slightly higher ridership market than Alternatives A5, A6, and A7 because of the slightly longer corridor that extends west along Penn Street, almost to I-380. Alternatives A4 and A8 are constrained as they rely on transfers to connect to downtown Iowa City and do not have as great of a ridership market. Population Density This screening criteria measures the people per square mile in census tracts. Figure 2 shows a map of population density in the study area with the alternative routes. Population density is more focused in three areas: North Liberty, Coralville, and Iowa City. The proposed alternative alignments serve these areas well overall. Population density is higher in downtown Iowa City, so the routes that loop around the Pentacrest perform better. Alternatives 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 score the best in terms of population density because of how close their south terminals come to the more prominent population in downtown Iowa City. This also helps create a “reverse peak direction” situation where riders are expected to utilize the transit route away from Iowa City in addition to toward it for traveling to employment, which provides for a more efficient utilization of the transit network. Final October 2024 October 2024 Summary of Demographic Criteria from Alternatives Analysis Page 4 Figure 2 . Population Density Employment Density Employment density is similar to population density, showing the density of workers per square mile for census tracts. Also similar to population density, the employment density for the study area is focused around three areas: North Liberty, Coralville, and Iowa City. In this case, there is also the employment area between Coralville and Iowa City with the University of Iowa campus, which all alignment alternatives serve well. Alternatives 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 serve the employment density in Iowa City better and thus have higher scores. Figure 3 shows a map of the employment density in relation to the alternatives. Final October 2024 October 2024 Summary of Demographic Criteria from Alternatives Analysis Page 5 Figure 3 . Employment Density Low-Income Population This criteria is the measure of the population that are in a household of people whose adjusted incomes do not exceed 50 percent of the median family income for the area. Traditional transit ridership is closely linked to people with lower incomes as it is usually less expensive to regularly take transit for commuting and other trips instead of having the costs of owning and maintaining a private automobile. Therefore, concentrations of low-income people results in an indication of favorable transit ridership. For this study, the areas of North Liberty and Iowa City have the highest percentages of households by census tract with low-income residents. Final October 2024 October 2024 Summary of Demographic Criteria from Alternatives Analysis Page 6 Alternatives 1 through 4, with the north terminal near I-380, have better proximity to low-income households than Alternatives 5 through 8. Alternatives 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 are closer to the low-income households in Iowa City and therefore score better. Figure 4 shows a map of the low-income households in the study area. Figure 4 . Tier 2 Low Income Population Minority Population The proximity of minority population adjacent to a transit route is also closely associated with the degree to which successful ridership can be obtained. In the study area, minority populations are higher in North Liberty, the southern part of Coralville, and Iowa City. All alternatives score well in this criteria with Alternatives 5 Final October 2024 October 2024 Summary of Demographic Criteria from Alternatives Analysis Page 7 through 8 scoring slightly higher due to the northern terminal being in an area with a higher percentage of minority population. This is shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 . Minority Population Zero Car Households The prevalence of people that live in the study area and do not own a car will help give an idea of how well transit can succeed as they are very likely to utilize transit. Zero car households are shown in Figure 6 and all alternatives are nearly equal in serving the higher areas, although Alternatives 4 and 8, which do not reach Final October 2024 October 2024 Summary of Demographic Criteria from Alternatives Analysis Page 8 downtown Iowa City, score lower, and Alternatives 5 through 8 have a small advantage over Alternatives 1 through 4. Figure 6 . Zero Car Households Redevelopment Potential Areas slated for future development, or redevelopment, are advantageous for transit projects as they can encourage ridership growth and, if planned and built with transit in mind, can be very beneficial. Redevelopment opportunities are helpful to consider in addition to existing population and employment densities as they will add to the existing land uses. For the study area, there are several opportunity areas, as Final October 2024 October 2024 Summary of Demographic Criteria from Alternatives Analysis Page 9 shown in Figure 7. In particular, areas in North Liberty and Oakdale exist for redevelopment of existing land and can be prime opportunities for Transit Oriented Development (TOD). All alternatives serve these areas similarly and while the north terminal options will serve different redevelopment areas, they nearly have the same amount of land use that can be redeveloped for TODs, with a slight edge to Alternatives 5 through 8. Figure 7 . Redevelopment Opportunities Final October 2024 Appendix D Appendix D. Alternatives Schedules Final October 2024 MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules This document provides the schedules for Alternatives 1, 5, and 7 developed for the Alternatives Analysis of the feasibility of converting the CRANDIC rail right-of-way (ROW) between North Liberty and Iowa City to a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) corridor. Table 1 . Alternative 1 – Weekday Southbound Penn-Kansas Cherry St Forevergreen Rd Oakdale Blvd 12th Ave 1st Ave Rocky Shore Riverside- Iowa Washington- Clinton 5:00 5:07 5:11 5:14 5:16 5:20 5:23 5:25 5:30 5:30 5:37 5:41 5:44 5:46 5:50 5:53 5:55 6:00 6:00 6:07 6:11 6:14 6:16 6:20 6:23 6:25 6:30 6:15 6:22 6:26 6:29 6:31 6:35 6:38 6:40 6:45 6:30 6:37 6:41 6:44 6:46 6:50 6:53 6:55 7:00 6:45 6:52 6:56 6:59 7:01 7:05 7:08 7:10 7:15 7:00 7:07 7:11 7:14 7:16 7:20 7:23 7:25 7:30 7:15 7:22 7:26 7:29 7:31 7:35 7:38 7:40 7:45 7:30 7:37 7:41 7:44 7:46 7:50 7:53 7:55 8:00 7:45 7:52 7:56 7:59 8:01 8:05 8:08 8:10 8:15 8:00 8:07 8:11 8:14 8:16 8:20 8:23 8:25 8:30 8:15 8:22 8:26 8:29 8:31 8:35 8:38 8:40 8:45 8:30 8:37 8:41 8:44 8:46 8:50 8:53 8:55 9:00 8:45 8:52 8:56 8:59 9:01 9:05 9:08 9:10 9:15 9:00 9:07 9:11 9:14 9:16 9:20 9:23 9:25 9:30 9:30 9:37 9:41 9:44 9:46 9:50 9:53 9:55 10:00 10:00 10:07 10:11 10:14 10:16 10:20 10:23 10:25 10:30 10:30 10:37 10:41 10:44 10:46 10:50 10:53 10:55 11:00 11:00 11:07 11:11 11:14 11:16 11:20 11:23 11:25 11:30 11:30 11:37 11:41 11:44 11:46 11:50 11:53 11:55 12:00 12:00 12:07 12:11 12:14 12:16 12:20 12:23 12:25 12:30 12:30 12:37 12:41 12:44 12:46 12:50 12:53 12:55 13:00 13:00 13:07 13:11 13:14 13:16 13:20 13:23 13:25 13:30 13:30 13:37 13:41 13:44 13:46 13:50 13:53 13:55 14:00 14:00 14:07 14:11 14:14 14:16 14:20 14:23 14:25 14:30 14:30 14:37 14:41 14:44 14:46 14:50 14:53 14:55 15:00 15:00 15:07 15:11 15:14 15:16 15:20 15:23 15:25 15:30 15:15 15:22 15:26 15:29 15:31 15:35 15:38 15:40 15:45 15:30 15:37 15:41 15:44 15:46 15:50 15:53 15:55 16:00 15:45 15:52 15:56 15:59 16:01 16:05 16:08 16:10 16:15 16:00 16:07 16:11 16:14 16:16 16:20 16:23 16:25 16:30 16:15 16:22 16:26 16:29 16:31 16:35 16:38 16:40 16:45 16:30 16:37 16:41 16:44 16:46 16:50 16:53 16:55 17:00 16:45 16:52 16:56 16:59 17:01 17:05 17:08 17:10 17:15 17:00 17:07 17:11 17:14 17:16 17:20 17:23 17:25 17:30 17:15 17:22 17:26 17:29 17:31 17:35 17:38 17:40 17:45 17:30 17:37 17:41 17:44 17:46 17:50 17:53 17:55 18:00 17:45 17:52 17:56 17:59 18:01 18:05 18:08 18:10 18:15 18:00 18:07 18:11 18:14 18:16 18:20 18:23 18:25 18:30 18:15 18:22 18:26 18:29 18:31 18:35 18:38 18:40 18:45 18:30 18:37 18:41 18:44 18:46 18:50 18:53 18:55 19:00 18:45 18:52 18:56 18:59 19:01 19:05 19:08 19:10 19:15 19:00 19:07 19:11 19:14 19:16 19:20 19:23 19:25 19:30 19:30 19:37 19:41 19:44 19:46 19:50 19:53 19:55 20:00 20:00 20:07 20:11 20:14 20:16 20:20 20:23 20:25 20:30 20:30 20:37 20:41 20:44 20:46 20:50 20:53 20:55 21:00 21:00 21:07 21:11 21:14 21:16 21:20 21:23 21:25 21:30 21:30 21:37 21:41 21:44 21:46 21:50 21:53 21:55 22:00 22:00 22:07 22:11 22:14 22:16 22:20 22:23 22:25 22:30 22:30 22:37 22:41 22:44 22:46 22:50 22:53 22:55 23:00 23:00 23:07 23:11 23:14 23:16 23:20 23:23 23:25 23:30 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 2 Table 2 . Alternative 1 – Weekday Northbound Washington- Clinton Riverside- Iowa Rocky Shore 1st Ave 12th Ave Oakdale Blvd Forevergreen Rd Cherry St Penn-Kansas 5:08 5:13 5:15 5:18 5:22 5:24 5:27 5:31 5:38 5:38 5:43 5:45 5:48 5:52 5:54 5:57 6:01 6:08 6:08 6:13 6:15 6:18 6:22 6:24 6:27 6:31 6:38 6:23 6:28 6:30 6:33 6:37 6:39 6:42 6:46 6:53 6:38 6:43 6:45 6:48 6:52 6:54 6:57 7:01 7:08 6:53 6:58 7:00 7:03 7:07 7:09 7:12 7:16 7:23 7:08 7:13 7:15 7:18 7:22 7:24 7:27 7:31 7:38 7:23 7:28 7:30 7:33 7:37 7:39 7:42 7:46 7:53 7:38 7:43 7:45 7:48 7:52 7:54 7:57 8:01 8:08 7:53 7:58 8:00 8:03 8:07 8:09 8:12 8:16 8:23 8:08 8:13 8:15 8:18 8:22 8:24 8:27 8:31 8:38 8:23 8:28 8:30 8:33 8:37 8:39 8:42 8:46 8:53 8:38 8:43 8:45 8:48 8:52 8:54 8:57 9:01 9:08 8:53 8:58 9:00 9:03 9:07 9:09 9:12 9:16 9:23 9:08 9:13 9:15 9:18 9:22 9:24 9:27 9:31 9:38 9:38 9:43 9:45 9:48 9:52 9:54 9:57 10:01 10:08 10:08 10:13 10:15 10:18 10:22 10:24 10:27 10:31 10:38 10:38 10:43 10:45 10:48 10:52 10:54 10:57 11:01 11:08 11:08 11:13 11:15 11:18 11:22 11:24 11:27 11:31 11:38 11:38 11:43 11:45 11:48 11:52 11:54 11:57 12:01 12:08 12:08 12:13 12:15 12:18 12:22 12:24 12:27 12:31 12:38 12:38 12:43 12:45 12:48 12:52 12:54 12:57 13:01 13:08 13:08 13:13 13:15 13:18 13:22 13:24 13:27 13:31 13:38 13:38 13:43 13:45 13:48 13:52 13:54 13:57 14:01 14:08 14:08 14:13 14:15 14:18 14:22 14:24 14:27 14:31 14:38 14:38 14:43 14:45 14:48 14:52 14:54 14:57 15:01 15:08 15:08 15:13 15:15 15:18 15:22 15:24 15:27 15:31 15:38 15:23 15:28 15:30 15:33 15:37 15:39 15:42 15:46 15:53 15:38 15:43 15:45 15:48 15:52 15:54 15:57 16:01 16:08 15:53 15:58 16:00 16:03 16:07 16:09 16:12 16:16 16:23 16:08 16:13 16:15 16:18 16:22 16:24 16:27 16:31 16:38 16:23 16:28 16:30 16:33 16:37 16:39 16:42 16:46 16:53 16:38 16:43 16:45 16:48 16:52 16:54 16:57 17:01 17:08 16:53 16:58 17:00 17:03 17:07 17:09 17:12 17:16 17:23 17:08 17:13 17:15 17:18 17:22 17:24 17:27 17:31 17:38 17:23 17:28 17:30 17:33 17:37 17:39 17:42 17:46 17:53 17:38 17:43 17:45 17:48 17:52 17:54 17:57 18:01 18:08 17:53 17:58 18:00 18:03 18:07 18:09 18:12 18:16 18:23 18:08 18:13 18:15 18:18 18:22 18:24 18:27 18:31 18:38 18:23 18:28 18:30 18:33 18:37 18:39 18:42 18:46 18:53 18:38 18:43 18:45 18:48 18:52 18:54 18:57 19:01 19:08 18:53 18:58 19:00 19:03 19:07 19:09 19:12 19:16 19:23 19:08 19:13 19:15 19:18 19:22 19:24 19:27 19:31 19:38 19:38 19:43 19:45 19:48 19:52 19:54 19:57 20:01 20:08 20:08 20:13 20:15 20:18 20:22 20:24 20:27 20:31 20:38 20:38 20:43 20:45 20:48 20:52 20:54 20:57 21:01 21:08 21:08 21:13 21:15 21:18 21:22 21:24 21:27 21:31 21:38 21:38 21:43 21:45 21:48 21:52 21:54 21:57 22:01 22:08 22:08 22:13 22:15 22:18 22:22 22:24 22:27 22:31 22:38 22:38 22:43 22:45 22:48 22:52 22:54 22:57 23:01 23:08 23:08 23:13 23:15 23:18 23:22 23:24 23:27 23:31 23:38 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 3 Table 3 . Alternative 1 - Saturday Southbound Penn-Kansas Cherry St Forevergreen Rd Oakdale Blvd 12th Ave 1st Ave Rocky Shore Riverside- Iowa Washington- Clinton 6:00 6:07 6:11 6:14 6:16 6:20 6:23 6:25 6:30 6:30 6:37 6:41 6:44 6:46 6:50 6:53 6:55 7:00 7:00 7:07 7:11 7:14 7:16 7:20 7:23 7:25 7:30 7:30 7:37 7:41 7:44 7:46 7:50 7:53 7:55 8:00 8:00 8:07 8:11 8:14 8:16 8:20 8:23 8:25 8:30 8:30 8:37 8:41 8:44 8:46 8:50 8:53 8:55 9:00 9:00 9:07 9:11 9:14 9:16 9:20 9:23 9:25 9:30 9:30 9:37 9:41 9:44 9:46 9:50 9:53 9:55 10:00 10:00 10:07 10:11 10:14 10:16 10:20 10:23 10:25 10:30 10:30 10:37 10:41 10:44 10:46 10:50 10:53 10:55 11:00 11:00 11:07 11:11 11:14 11:16 11:20 11:23 11:25 11:30 11:30 11:37 11:41 11:44 11:46 11:50 11:53 11:55 12:00 12:00 12:07 12:11 12:14 12:16 12:20 12:23 12:25 12:30 12:30 12:37 12:41 12:44 12:46 12:50 12:53 12:55 13:00 13:00 13:07 13:11 13:14 13:16 13:20 13:23 13:25 13:30 13:30 13:37 13:41 13:44 13:46 13:50 13:53 13:55 14:00 14:00 14:07 14:11 14:14 14:16 14:20 14:23 14:25 14:30 14:30 14:37 14:41 14:44 14:46 14:50 14:53 14:55 15:00 15:00 15:07 15:11 15:14 15:16 15:20 15:23 15:25 15:30 15:30 15:37 15:41 15:44 15:46 15:50 15:53 15:55 16:00 16:00 16:07 16:11 16:14 16:16 16:20 16:23 16:25 16:30 16:30 16:37 16:41 16:44 16:46 16:50 16:53 16:55 17:00 17:00 17:07 17:11 17:14 17:16 17:20 17:23 17:25 17:30 17:30 17:37 17:41 17:44 17:46 17:50 17:53 17:55 18:00 18:00 18:07 18:11 18:14 18:16 18:20 18:23 18:25 18:30 18:30 18:37 18:41 18:44 18:46 18:50 18:53 18:55 19:00 19:00 19:07 19:11 19:14 19:16 19:20 19:23 19:25 19:30 19:30 19:37 19:41 19:44 19:46 19:50 19:53 19:55 20:00 20:00 20:07 20:11 20:14 20:16 20:20 20:23 20:25 20:30 20:30 20:37 20:41 20:44 20:46 20:50 20:53 20:55 21:00 21:00 21:07 21:11 21:14 21:16 21:20 21:23 21:25 21:30 21:30 21:37 21:41 21:44 21:46 21:50 21:53 21:55 22:00 22:00 22:07 22:11 22:14 22:16 22:20 22:23 22:25 22:30 22:30 22:37 22:41 22:44 22:46 22:50 22:53 22:55 23:00 23:00 23:07 23:11 23:14 23:16 23:20 23:23 23:25 23:30 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 4 Table 4 . Alternative 1 - Saturday Northbound Washington- Clinton Riverside- Iowa Rocky Shore 1st Ave 12th Ave Oakdale Blvd Forevergreen Rd Cherry St Penn-Kansas 6:08 6:13 6:15 6:18 6:22 6:24 6:27 6:31 6:38 6:38 6:43 6:45 6:48 6:52 6:54 6:57 7:01 7:08 7:08 7:13 7:15 7:18 7:22 7:24 7:27 7:31 7:38 7:38 7:43 7:45 7:48 7:52 7:54 7:57 8:01 8:08 8:08 8:13 8:15 8:18 8:22 8:24 8:27 8:31 8:38 8:38 8:43 8:45 8:48 8:52 8:54 8:57 9:01 9:08 9:08 9:13 9:15 9:18 9:22 9:24 9:27 9:31 9:38 9:38 9:43 9:45 9:48 9:52 9:54 9:57 10:01 10:08 10:08 10:13 10:15 10:18 10:22 10:24 10:27 10:31 10:38 10:38 10:43 10:45 10:48 10:52 10:54 10:57 11:01 11:08 11:08 11:13 11:15 11:18 11:22 11:24 11:27 11:31 11:38 11:38 11:43 11:45 11:48 11:52 11:54 11:57 12:01 12:08 12:08 12:13 12:15 12:18 12:22 12:24 12:27 12:31 12:38 12:38 12:43 12:45 12:48 12:52 12:54 12:57 13:01 13:08 13:08 13:13 13:15 13:18 13:22 13:24 13:27 13:31 13:38 13:38 13:43 13:45 13:48 13:52 13:54 13:57 14:01 14:08 14:08 14:13 14:15 14:18 14:22 14:24 14:27 14:31 14:38 14:38 14:43 14:45 14:48 14:52 14:54 14:57 15:01 15:08 15:08 15:13 15:15 15:18 15:22 15:24 15:27 15:31 15:38 15:38 15:43 15:45 15:48 15:52 15:54 15:57 16:01 16:08 16:08 16:13 16:15 16:18 16:22 16:24 16:27 16:31 16:38 16:38 16:43 16:45 16:48 16:52 16:54 16:57 17:01 17:08 17:08 17:13 17:15 17:18 17:22 17:24 17:27 17:31 17:38 17:38 17:43 17:45 17:48 17:52 17:54 17:57 18:01 18:08 18:08 18:13 18:15 18:18 18:22 18:24 18:27 18:31 18:38 18:38 18:43 18:45 18:48 18:52 18:54 18:57 19:01 19:08 19:08 19:13 19:15 19:18 19:22 19:24 19:27 19:31 19:38 19:38 19:43 19:45 19:48 19:52 19:54 19:57 20:01 20:08 20:08 20:13 20:15 20:18 20:22 20:24 20:27 20:31 20:38 20:38 20:43 20:45 20:48 20:52 20:54 20:57 21:01 21:08 21:08 21:13 21:15 21:18 21:22 21:24 21:27 21:31 21:38 21:38 21:43 21:45 21:48 21:52 21:54 21:57 22:01 22:08 22:08 22:13 22:15 22:18 22:22 22:24 22:27 22:31 22:38 22:38 22:43 22:45 22:48 22:52 22:54 22:57 23:01 23:08 23:08 23:13 23:15 23:18 23:22 23:24 23:27 23:31 23:38 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 5 Table 5 . Alternative 1 - Sunday Southbound Penn-Kansas Cherry St Forevergreen Rd Oakdale Blvd 12th Ave 1st Ave Rocky Shore Riverside- Iowa Washington- Clinton 8:00 8:07 8:11 8:14 8:16 8:20 8:23 8:25 8:30 8:30 8:37 8:41 8:44 8:46 8:50 8:53 8:55 9:00 9:00 9:07 9:11 9:14 9:16 9:20 9:23 9:25 9:30 9:30 9:37 9:41 9:44 9:46 9:50 9:53 9:55 10:00 10:00 10:07 10:11 10:14 10:16 10:20 10:23 10:25 10:30 10:30 10:37 10:41 10:44 10:46 10:50 10:53 10:55 11:00 11:00 11:07 11:11 11:14 11:16 11:20 11:23 11:25 11:30 11:30 11:37 11:41 11:44 11:46 11:50 11:53 11:55 12:00 12:00 12:07 12:11 12:14 12:16 12:20 12:23 12:25 12:30 12:30 12:37 12:41 12:44 12:46 12:50 12:53 12:55 13:00 13:00 13:07 13:11 13:14 13:16 13:20 13:23 13:25 13:30 13:30 13:37 13:41 13:44 13:46 13:50 13:53 13:55 14:00 14:00 14:07 14:11 14:14 14:16 14:20 14:23 14:25 14:30 14:30 14:37 14:41 14:44 14:46 14:50 14:53 14:55 15:00 15:00 15:07 15:11 15:14 15:16 15:20 15:23 15:25 15:30 15:30 15:37 15:41 15:44 15:46 15:50 15:53 15:55 16:00 16:00 16:07 16:11 16:14 16:16 16:20 16:23 16:25 16:30 16:30 16:37 16:41 16:44 16:46 16:50 16:53 16:55 17:00 17:00 17:07 17:11 17:14 17:16 17:20 17:23 17:25 17:30 17:30 17:37 17:41 17:44 17:46 17:50 17:53 17:55 18:00 18:00 18:07 18:11 18:14 18:16 18:20 18:23 18:25 18:30 18:30 18:37 18:41 18:44 18:46 18:50 18:53 18:55 19:00 19:00 19:07 19:11 19:14 19:16 19:20 19:23 19:25 19:30 19:30 19:37 19:41 19:44 19:46 19:50 19:53 19:55 20:00 20:00 20:07 20:11 20:14 20:16 20:20 20:23 20:25 20:30 20:30 20:37 20:41 20:44 20:46 20:50 20:53 20:55 21:00 21:00 21:07 21:11 21:14 21:16 21:20 21:23 21:25 21:30 21:30 21:37 21:41 21:44 21:46 21:50 21:53 21:55 22:00 22:00 22:07 22:11 22:14 22:16 22:20 22:23 22:25 22:30 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 6 Table 6 . Alternative 1 - Sunday Northbound Washington- Clinton Riverside- Iowa Rocky Shore 1st Ave 12th Ave Oakdale Blvd Forevergreen Rd Cherry St Penn-Kansas 8:08 8:13 8:15 8:18 8:22 8:24 8:27 8:31 8:38 8:38 8:43 8:45 8:48 8:52 8:54 8:57 9:01 9:08 9:08 9:13 9:15 9:18 9:22 9:24 9:27 9:31 9:38 9:38 9:43 9:45 9:48 9:52 9:54 9:57 10:01 10:08 10:08 10:13 10:15 10:18 10:22 10:24 10:27 10:31 10:38 10:38 10:43 10:45 10:48 10:52 10:54 10:57 11:01 11:08 11:08 11:13 11:15 11:18 11:22 11:24 11:27 11:31 11:38 11:38 11:43 11:45 11:48 11:52 11:54 11:57 12:01 12:08 12:08 12:13 12:15 12:18 12:22 12:24 12:27 12:31 12:38 12:38 12:43 12:45 12:48 12:52 12:54 12:57 13:01 13:08 13:08 13:13 13:15 13:18 13:22 13:24 13:27 13:31 13:38 13:38 13:43 13:45 13:48 13:52 13:54 13:57 14:01 14:08 14:08 14:13 14:15 14:18 14:22 14:24 14:27 14:31 14:38 14:38 14:43 14:45 14:48 14:52 14:54 14:57 15:01 15:08 15:08 15:13 15:15 15:18 15:22 15:24 15:27 15:31 15:38 15:38 15:43 15:45 15:48 15:52 15:54 15:57 16:01 16:08 16:08 16:13 16:15 16:18 16:22 16:24 16:27 16:31 16:38 16:38 16:43 16:45 16:48 16:52 16:54 16:57 17:01 17:08 17:08 17:13 17:15 17:18 17:22 17:24 17:27 17:31 17:38 17:38 17:43 17:45 17:48 17:52 17:54 17:57 18:01 18:08 18:08 18:13 18:15 18:18 18:22 18:24 18:27 18:31 18:38 18:38 18:43 18:45 18:48 18:52 18:54 18:57 19:01 19:08 19:08 19:13 19:15 19:18 19:22 19:24 19:27 19:31 19:38 19:38 19:43 19:45 19:48 19:52 19:54 19:57 20:01 20:08 20:08 20:13 20:15 20:18 20:22 20:24 20:27 20:31 20:38 20:38 20:43 20:45 20:48 20:52 20:54 20:57 21:01 21:08 21:08 21:13 21:15 21:18 21:22 21:24 21:27 21:31 21:38 21:38 21:43 21:45 21:48 21:52 21:54 21:57 22:01 22:08 22:08 22:13 22:15 22:18 22:22 22:24 22:27 22:31 22:38 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 7 Table 7 . Alternative 5 – Weekday Southbound Hwy 965- Dubuque Cherry St Forevergreen Rd Oakdale Blvd 12th Ave 1st Ave Rocky Shore Riverside- Iowa Washington- Clinton 5:00 5:03 5:07 5:10 5:12 5:16 5:19 5:21 5:26 5:30 5:33 5:37 5:40 5:42 5:46 5:49 5:51 5:56 6:00 6:03 6:07 6:10 6:12 6:16 6:19 6:21 6:26 6:15 6:18 6:22 6:25 6:27 6:31 6:34 6:36 6:41 6:30 6:33 6:37 6:40 6:42 6:46 6:49 6:51 6:56 6:45 6:48 6:52 6:55 6:57 7:01 7:04 7:06 7:11 7:00 7:03 7:07 7:10 7:12 7:16 7:19 7:21 7:26 7:15 7:18 7:22 7:25 7:27 7:31 7:34 7:36 7:41 7:30 7:33 7:37 7:40 7:42 7:46 7:49 7:51 7:56 7:45 7:48 7:52 7:55 7:57 8:01 8:04 8:06 8:11 8:00 8:03 8:07 8:10 8:12 8:16 8:19 8:21 8:26 8:15 8:18 8:22 8:25 8:27 8:31 8:34 8:36 8:41 8:30 8:33 8:37 8:40 8:42 8:46 8:49 8:51 8:56 8:45 8:48 8:52 8:55 8:57 9:01 9:04 9:06 9:11 9:00 9:03 9:07 9:10 9:12 9:16 9:19 9:21 9:26 9:30 9:33 9:37 9:40 9:42 9:46 9:49 9:51 9:56 10:00 10:03 10:07 10:10 10:12 10:16 10:19 10:21 10:26 10:30 10:33 10:37 10:40 10:42 10:46 10:49 10:51 10:56 11:00 11:03 11:07 11:10 11:12 11:16 11:19 11:21 11:26 11:30 11:33 11:37 11:40 11:42 11:46 11:49 11:51 11:56 12:00 12:03 12:07 12:10 12:12 12:16 12:19 12:21 12:26 12:30 12:33 12:37 12:40 12:42 12:46 12:49 12:51 12:56 13:00 13:03 13:07 13:10 13:12 13:16 13:19 13:21 13:26 13:30 13:33 13:37 13:40 13:42 13:46 13:49 13:51 13:56 14:00 14:03 14:07 14:10 14:12 14:16 14:19 14:21 14:26 14:30 14:33 14:37 14:40 14:42 14:46 14:49 14:51 14:56 15:00 15:03 15:07 15:10 15:12 15:16 15:19 15:21 15:26 15:15 15:18 15:22 15:25 15:27 15:31 15:34 15:36 15:41 15:30 15:33 15:37 15:40 15:42 15:46 15:49 15:51 15:56 15:45 15:48 15:52 15:55 15:57 16:01 16:04 16:06 16:11 16:00 16:03 16:07 16:10 16:12 16:16 16:19 16:21 16:26 16:15 16:18 16:22 16:25 16:27 16:31 16:34 16:36 16:41 16:30 16:33 16:37 16:40 16:42 16:46 16:49 16:51 16:56 16:45 16:48 16:52 16:55 16:57 17:01 17:04 17:06 17:11 17:00 17:03 17:07 17:10 17:12 17:16 17:19 17:21 17:26 17:15 17:18 17:22 17:25 17:27 17:31 17:34 17:36 17:41 17:30 17:33 17:37 17:40 17:42 17:46 17:49 17:51 17:56 17:45 17:48 17:52 17:55 17:57 18:01 18:04 18:06 18:11 18:00 18:03 18:07 18:10 18:12 18:16 18:19 18:21 18:26 18:15 18:18 18:22 18:25 18:27 18:31 18:34 18:36 18:41 18:30 18:33 18:37 18:40 18:42 18:46 18:49 18:51 18:56 18:45 18:48 18:52 18:55 18:57 19:01 19:04 19:06 19:11 19:00 19:03 19:07 19:10 19:12 19:16 19:19 19:21 19:26 19:30 19:33 19:37 19:40 19:42 19:46 19:49 19:51 19:56 20:00 20:03 20:07 20:10 20:12 20:16 20:19 20:21 20:26 20:30 20:33 20:37 20:40 20:42 20:46 20:49 20:51 20:56 21:00 21:03 21:07 21:10 21:12 21:16 21:19 21:21 21:26 21:30 21:33 21:37 21:40 21:42 21:46 21:49 21:51 21:56 22:00 22:03 22:07 22:10 22:12 22:16 22:19 22:21 22:26 22:30 22:33 22:37 22:40 22:42 22:46 22:49 22:51 22:56 23:00 23:03 23:07 23:10 23:12 23:16 23:19 23:21 23:26 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 8 Table 8 . Alternative 5 – Weekday Northbound Washington-Clinton Riverside-Iowa Rocky Shore 1st Ave 12th Ave Oakdale Blvd Forevergreen Rd Cherry St Hwy 965- Dubuque 5:08 5:13 5:15 5:18 5:22 5:24 5:27 5:31 5:34 5:38 5:43 5:45 5:48 5:52 5:54 5:57 6:01 6:04 6:08 6:13 6:15 6:18 6:22 6:24 6:27 6:31 6:34 6:23 6:28 6:30 6:33 6:37 6:39 6:42 6:46 6:49 6:38 6:43 6:45 6:48 6:52 6:54 6:57 7:01 7:04 6:53 6:58 7:00 7:03 7:07 7:09 7:12 7:16 7:19 7:08 7:13 7:15 7:18 7:22 7:24 7:27 7:31 7:34 7:23 7:28 7:30 7:33 7:37 7:39 7:42 7:46 7:49 7:38 7:43 7:45 7:48 7:52 7:54 7:57 8:01 8:04 7:53 7:58 8:00 8:03 8:07 8:09 8:12 8:16 8:19 8:08 8:13 8:15 8:18 8:22 8:24 8:27 8:31 8:34 8:23 8:28 8:30 8:33 8:37 8:39 8:42 8:46 8:49 8:38 8:43 8:45 8:48 8:52 8:54 8:57 9:01 9:04 8:53 8:58 9:00 9:03 9:07 9:09 9:12 9:16 9:19 9:08 9:13 9:15 9:18 9:22 9:24 9:27 9:31 9:34 9:38 9:43 9:45 9:48 9:52 9:54 9:57 10:01 10:04 10:08 10:13 10:15 10:18 10:22 10:24 10:27 10:31 10:34 10:38 10:43 10:45 10:48 10:52 10:54 10:57 11:01 11:04 11:08 11:13 11:15 11:18 11:22 11:24 11:27 11:31 11:34 11:38 11:43 11:45 11:48 11:52 11:54 11:57 12:01 12:04 12:08 12:13 12:15 12:18 12:22 12:24 12:27 12:31 12:34 12:38 12:43 12:45 12:48 12:52 12:54 12:57 13:01 13:04 13:08 13:13 13:15 13:18 13:22 13:24 13:27 13:31 13:34 13:38 13:43 13:45 13:48 13:52 13:54 13:57 14:01 14:04 14:08 14:13 14:15 14:18 14:22 14:24 14:27 14:31 14:34 14:38 14:43 14:45 14:48 14:52 14:54 14:57 15:01 15:04 15:08 15:13 15:15 15:18 15:22 15:24 15:27 15:31 15:34 15:23 15:28 15:30 15:33 15:37 15:39 15:42 15:46 15:49 15:38 15:43 15:45 15:48 15:52 15:54 15:57 16:01 16:04 15:53 15:58 16:00 16:03 16:07 16:09 16:12 16:16 16:19 16:08 16:13 16:15 16:18 16:22 16:24 16:27 16:31 16:34 16:23 16:28 16:30 16:33 16:37 16:39 16:42 16:46 16:49 16:38 16:43 16:45 16:48 16:52 16:54 16:57 17:01 17:04 16:53 16:58 17:00 17:03 17:07 17:09 17:12 17:16 17:19 17:08 17:13 17:15 17:18 17:22 17:24 17:27 17:31 17:34 17:23 17:28 17:30 17:33 17:37 17:39 17:42 17:46 17:49 17:38 17:43 17:45 17:48 17:52 17:54 17:57 18:01 18:04 17:53 17:58 18:00 18:03 18:07 18:09 18:12 18:16 18:19 18:08 18:13 18:15 18:18 18:22 18:24 18:27 18:31 18:34 18:23 18:28 18:30 18:33 18:37 18:39 18:42 18:46 18:49 18:38 18:43 18:45 18:48 18:52 18:54 18:57 19:01 19:04 18:53 18:58 19:00 19:03 19:07 19:09 19:12 19:16 19:19 19:08 19:13 19:15 19:18 19:22 19:24 19:27 19:31 19:34 19:38 19:43 19:45 19:48 19:52 19:54 19:57 20:01 20:04 20:08 20:13 20:15 20:18 20:22 20:24 20:27 20:31 20:34 20:38 20:43 20:45 20:48 20:52 20:54 20:57 21:01 21:04 21:08 21:13 21:15 21:18 21:22 21:24 21:27 21:31 21:34 21:38 21:43 21:45 21:48 21:52 21:54 21:57 22:01 22:04 22:08 22:13 22:15 22:18 22:22 22:24 22:27 22:31 22:34 22:38 22:43 22:45 22:48 22:52 22:54 22:57 23:01 23:04 23:08 23:13 23:15 23:18 23:22 23:24 23:27 23:31 23:34 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 9 Table 9 . Alternative 5 - Saturday Southbound Hwy 965- Dubuque Cherry St Forevergreen Rd Oakdale Blvd 12th Ave 1st Ave Rocky Shore Riverside- Iowa Washington- Clinton 6:00 6:03 6:07 6:10 6:12 6:16 6:19 6:21 6:26 6:30 6:33 6:37 6:40 6:42 6:46 6:49 6:51 6:56 7:00 7:03 7:07 7:10 7:12 7:16 7:19 7:21 7:26 7:30 7:33 7:37 7:40 7:42 7:46 7:49 7:51 7:56 8:00 8:03 8:07 8:10 8:12 8:16 8:19 8:21 8:26 8:30 8:33 8:37 8:40 8:42 8:46 8:49 8:51 8:56 9:00 9:03 9:07 9:10 9:12 9:16 9:19 9:21 9:26 9:30 9:33 9:37 9:40 9:42 9:46 9:49 9:51 9:56 10:00 10:03 10:07 10:10 10:12 10:16 10:19 10:21 10:26 10:30 10:33 10:37 10:40 10:42 10:46 10:49 10:51 10:56 11:00 11:03 11:07 11:10 11:12 11:16 11:19 11:21 11:26 11:30 11:33 11:37 11:40 11:42 11:46 11:49 11:51 11:56 12:00 12:03 12:07 12:10 12:12 12:16 12:19 12:21 12:26 12:30 12:33 12:37 12:40 12:42 12:46 12:49 12:51 12:56 13:00 13:03 13:07 13:10 13:12 13:16 13:19 13:21 13:26 13:30 13:33 13:37 13:40 13:42 13:46 13:49 13:51 13:56 14:00 14:03 14:07 14:10 14:12 14:16 14:19 14:21 14:26 14:30 14:33 14:37 14:40 14:42 14:46 14:49 14:51 14:56 15:00 15:03 15:07 15:10 15:12 15:16 15:19 15:21 15:26 15:30 15:33 15:37 15:40 15:42 15:46 15:49 15:51 15:56 16:00 16:03 16:07 16:10 16:12 16:16 16:19 16:21 16:26 16:30 16:33 16:37 16:40 16:42 16:46 16:49 16:51 16:56 17:00 17:03 17:07 17:10 17:12 17:16 17:19 17:21 17:26 17:30 17:33 17:37 17:40 17:42 17:46 17:49 17:51 17:56 18:00 18:03 18:07 18:10 18:12 18:16 18:19 18:21 18:26 18:30 18:33 18:37 18:40 18:42 18:46 18:49 18:51 18:56 19:00 19:03 19:07 19:10 19:12 19:16 19:19 19:21 19:26 19:30 19:33 19:37 19:40 19:42 19:46 19:49 19:51 19:56 20:00 20:03 20:07 20:10 20:12 20:16 20:19 20:21 20:26 20:30 20:33 20:37 20:40 20:42 20:46 20:49 20:51 20:56 21:00 21:03 21:07 21:10 21:12 21:16 21:19 21:21 21:26 21:30 21:33 21:37 21:40 21:42 21:46 21:49 21:51 21:56 22:00 22:03 22:07 22:10 22:12 22:16 22:19 22:21 22:26 22:30 22:33 22:37 22:40 22:42 22:46 22:49 22:51 22:56 23:00 23:03 23:07 23:10 23:12 23:16 23:19 23:21 23:26 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 10 Table 10. Alternative 5 - Saturday Northbound Washington-Clinton Riverside-Iowa Rocky Shore 1st Ave 12th Ave Oakdale Blvd Forevergreen Rd Cherry St Hwy 965- Dubuque 6:08 6:13 6:15 6:18 6:22 6:24 6:27 6:31 6:34 6:38 6:43 6:45 6:48 6:52 6:54 6:57 7:01 7:04 7:08 7:13 7:15 7:18 7:22 7:24 7:27 7:31 7:34 7:38 7:43 7:45 7:48 7:52 7:54 7:57 8:01 8:04 8:08 8:13 8:15 8:18 8:22 8:24 8:27 8:31 8:34 8:38 8:43 8:45 8:48 8:52 8:54 8:57 9:01 9:04 9:08 9:13 9:15 9:18 9:22 9:24 9:27 9:31 9:34 9:38 9:43 9:45 9:48 9:52 9:54 9:57 10:01 10:04 10:08 10:13 10:15 10:18 10:22 10:24 10:27 10:31 10:34 10:38 10:43 10:45 10:48 10:52 10:54 10:57 11:01 11:04 11:08 11:13 11:15 11:18 11:22 11:24 11:27 11:31 11:34 11:38 11:43 11:45 11:48 11:52 11:54 11:57 12:01 12:04 12:08 12:13 12:15 12:18 12:22 12:24 12:27 12:31 12:34 12:38 12:43 12:45 12:48 12:52 12:54 12:57 13:01 13:04 13:08 13:13 13:15 13:18 13:22 13:24 13:27 13:31 13:34 13:38 13:43 13:45 13:48 13:52 13:54 13:57 14:01 14:04 14:08 14:13 14:15 14:18 14:22 14:24 14:27 14:31 14:34 14:38 14:43 14:45 14:48 14:52 14:54 14:57 15:01 15:04 15:08 15:13 15:15 15:18 15:22 15:24 15:27 15:31 15:34 15:38 15:43 15:45 15:48 15:52 15:54 15:57 16:01 16:04 16:08 16:13 16:15 16:18 16:22 16:24 16:27 16:31 16:34 16:38 16:43 16:45 16:48 16:52 16:54 16:57 17:01 17:04 17:08 17:13 17:15 17:18 17:22 17:24 17:27 17:31 17:34 17:38 17:43 17:45 17:48 17:52 17:54 17:57 18:01 18:04 18:08 18:13 18:15 18:18 18:22 18:24 18:27 18:31 18:34 18:38 18:43 18:45 18:48 18:52 18:54 18:57 19:01 19:04 19:08 19:13 19:15 19:18 19:22 19:24 19:27 19:31 19:34 19:38 19:43 19:45 19:48 19:52 19:54 19:57 20:01 20:04 20:08 20:13 20:15 20:18 20:22 20:24 20:27 20:31 20:34 20:38 20:43 20:45 20:48 20:52 20:54 20:57 21:01 21:04 21:08 21:13 21:15 21:18 21:22 21:24 21:27 21:31 21:34 21:38 21:43 21:45 21:48 21:52 21:54 21:57 22:01 22:04 22:08 22:13 22:15 22:18 22:22 22:24 22:27 22:31 22:34 22:38 22:43 22:45 22:48 22:52 22:54 22:57 23:01 23:04 23:08 23:13 23:15 23:18 23:22 23:24 23:27 23:31 23:34 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 11 Table 11. Alternative 5 - Sunday Southbound Hwy 965- Dubuque Cherry St Forevergreen Rd Oakdale Blvd 12th Ave 1st Ave Rocky Shore Riverside- Iowa Washington- Clinton 8:00 8:03 8:07 8:10 8:12 8:16 8:19 8:21 8:26 8:30 8:33 8:37 8:40 8:42 8:46 8:49 8:51 8:56 9:00 9:03 9:07 9:10 9:12 9:16 9:19 9:21 9:26 9:30 9:33 9:37 9:40 9:42 9:46 9:49 9:51 9:56 10:00 10:03 10:07 10:10 10:12 10:16 10:19 10:21 10:26 10:30 10:33 10:37 10:40 10:42 10:46 10:49 10:51 10:56 11:00 11:03 11:07 11:10 11:12 11:16 11:19 11:21 11:26 11:30 11:33 11:37 11:40 11:42 11:46 11:49 11:51 11:56 12:00 12:03 12:07 12:10 12:12 12:16 12:19 12:21 12:26 12:30 12:33 12:37 12:40 12:42 12:46 12:49 12:51 12:56 13:00 13:03 13:07 13:10 13:12 13:16 13:19 13:21 13:26 13:30 13:33 13:37 13:40 13:42 13:46 13:49 13:51 13:56 14:00 14:03 14:07 14:10 14:12 14:16 14:19 14:21 14:26 14:30 14:33 14:37 14:40 14:42 14:46 14:49 14:51 14:56 15:00 15:03 15:07 15:10 15:12 15:16 15:19 15:21 15:26 15:30 15:33 15:37 15:40 15:42 15:46 15:49 15:51 15:56 16:00 16:03 16:07 16:10 16:12 16:16 16:19 16:21 16:26 16:30 16:33 16:37 16:40 16:42 16:46 16:49 16:51 16:56 17:00 17:03 17:07 17:10 17:12 17:16 17:19 17:21 17:26 17:30 17:33 17:37 17:40 17:42 17:46 17:49 17:51 17:56 18:00 18:03 18:07 18:10 18:12 18:16 18:19 18:21 18:26 18:30 18:33 18:37 18:40 18:42 18:46 18:49 18:51 18:56 19:00 19:03 19:07 19:10 19:12 19:16 19:19 19:21 19:26 19:30 19:33 19:37 19:40 19:42 19:46 19:49 19:51 19:56 20:00 20:03 20:07 20:10 20:12 20:16 20:19 20:21 20:26 20:30 20:33 20:37 20:40 20:42 20:46 20:49 20:51 20:56 21:00 21:03 21:07 21:10 21:12 21:16 21:19 21:21 21:26 21:30 21:33 21:37 21:40 21:42 21:46 21:49 21:51 21:56 22:00 22:03 22:07 22:10 22:12 22:16 22:19 22:21 22:26 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 12 Table 12. Alternative 5 - Sunday Northbound Washington-Clinton Riverside-Iowa Rocky Shore 1st Ave 12th Ave Oakdale Blvd Forevergreen Rd Cherry St Hwy 965- Dubuque 8:08 8:13 8:15 8:18 8:22 8:24 8:27 8:31 8:34 8:38 8:43 8:45 8:48 8:52 8:54 8:57 9:01 9:04 9:08 9:13 9:15 9:18 9:22 9:24 9:27 9:31 9:34 9:38 9:43 9:45 9:48 9:52 9:54 9:57 10:01 10:04 10:08 10:13 10:15 10:18 10:22 10:24 10:27 10:31 10:34 10:38 10:43 10:45 10:48 10:52 10:54 10:57 11:01 11:04 11:08 11:13 11:15 11:18 11:22 11:24 11:27 11:31 11:34 11:38 11:43 11:45 11:48 11:52 11:54 11:57 12:01 12:04 12:08 12:13 12:15 12:18 12:22 12:24 12:27 12:31 12:34 12:38 12:43 12:45 12:48 12:52 12:54 12:57 13:01 13:04 13:08 13:13 13:15 13:18 13:22 13:24 13:27 13:31 13:34 13:38 13:43 13:45 13:48 13:52 13:54 13:57 14:01 14:04 14:08 14:13 14:15 14:18 14:22 14:24 14:27 14:31 14:34 14:38 14:43 14:45 14:48 14:52 14:54 14:57 15:01 15:04 15:08 15:13 15:15 15:18 15:22 15:24 15:27 15:31 15:34 15:38 15:43 15:45 15:48 15:52 15:54 15:57 16:01 16:04 16:08 16:13 16:15 16:18 16:22 16:24 16:27 16:31 16:34 16:38 16:43 16:45 16:48 16:52 16:54 16:57 17:01 17:04 17:08 17:13 17:15 17:18 17:22 17:24 17:27 17:31 17:34 17:38 17:43 17:45 17:48 17:52 17:54 17:57 18:01 18:04 18:08 18:13 18:15 18:18 18:22 18:24 18:27 18:31 18:34 18:38 18:43 18:45 18:48 18:52 18:54 18:57 19:01 19:04 19:08 19:13 19:15 19:18 19:22 19:24 19:27 19:31 19:34 19:38 19:43 19:45 19:48 19:52 19:54 19:57 20:01 20:04 20:08 20:13 20:15 20:18 20:22 20:24 20:27 20:31 20:34 20:38 20:43 20:45 20:48 20:52 20:54 20:57 21:01 21:04 21:08 21:13 21:15 21:18 21:22 21:24 21:27 21:31 21:34 21:38 21:43 21:45 21:48 21:52 21:54 21:57 22:01 22:04 22:08 22:13 22:15 22:18 22:22 22:24 22:27 22:31 22:34 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 13 Table 13. Alternative 7 – Weekday Southbound Hwy 965- Dubuque Cherry St Forevergreen Rd Oakdale Blvd 12th Ave 1st Ave Rocky Shore Washington- Clinton 5:00 5:03 5:07 5:10 5:12 5:16 5:19 5:23 5:30 5:33 5:37 5:40 5:42 5:46 5:49 5:53 6:00 6:03 6:07 6:10 6:12 6:16 6:19 6:23 6:15 6:18 6:22 6:25 6:27 6:31 6:34 6:38 6:30 6:33 6:37 6:40 6:42 6:46 6:49 6:53 6:45 6:48 6:52 6:55 6:57 7:01 7:04 7:08 7:00 7:03 7:07 7:10 7:12 7:16 7:19 7:23 7:15 7:18 7:22 7:25 7:27 7:31 7:34 7:38 7:30 7:33 7:37 7:40 7:42 7:46 7:49 7:53 7:45 7:48 7:52 7:55 7:57 8:01 8:04 8:08 8:00 8:03 8:07 8:10 8:12 8:16 8:19 8:23 8:15 8:18 8:22 8:25 8:27 8:31 8:34 8:38 8:30 8:33 8:37 8:40 8:42 8:46 8:49 8:53 8:45 8:48 8:52 8:55 8:57 9:01 9:04 9:08 9:00 9:03 9:07 9:10 9:12 9:16 9:19 9:23 9:30 9:33 9:37 9:40 9:42 9:46 9:49 9:53 10:00 10:03 10:07 10:10 10:12 10:16 10:19 10:23 10:30 10:33 10:37 10:40 10:42 10:46 10:49 10:53 11:00 11:03 11:07 11:10 11:12 11:16 11:19 11:23 11:30 11:33 11:37 11:40 11:42 11:46 11:49 11:53 12:00 12:03 12:07 12:10 12:12 12:16 12:19 12:23 12:30 12:33 12:37 12:40 12:42 12:46 12:49 12:53 13:00 13:03 13:07 13:10 13:12 13:16 13:19 13:23 13:30 13:33 13:37 13:40 13:42 13:46 13:49 13:53 14:00 14:03 14:07 14:10 14:12 14:16 14:19 14:23 14:30 14:33 14:37 14:40 14:42 14:46 14:49 14:53 15:00 15:03 15:07 15:10 15:12 15:16 15:19 15:23 15:15 15:18 15:22 15:25 15:27 15:31 15:34 15:38 15:30 15:33 15:37 15:40 15:42 15:46 15:49 15:53 15:45 15:48 15:52 15:55 15:57 16:01 16:04 16:08 16:00 16:03 16:07 16:10 16:12 16:16 16:19 16:23 16:15 16:18 16:22 16:25 16:27 16:31 16:34 16:38 16:30 16:33 16:37 16:40 16:42 16:46 16:49 16:53 16:45 16:48 16:52 16:55 16:57 17:01 17:04 17:08 17:00 17:03 17:07 17:10 17:12 17:16 17:19 17:23 17:15 17:18 17:22 17:25 17:27 17:31 17:34 17:38 17:30 17:33 17:37 17:40 17:42 17:46 17:49 17:53 17:45 17:48 17:52 17:55 17:57 18:01 18:04 18:08 18:00 18:03 18:07 18:10 18:12 18:16 18:19 18:23 18:15 18:18 18:22 18:25 18:27 18:31 18:34 18:38 18:30 18:33 18:37 18:40 18:42 18:46 18:49 18:53 18:45 18:48 18:52 18:55 18:57 19:01 19:04 19:08 19:00 19:03 19:07 19:10 19:12 19:16 19:19 19:23 19:30 19:33 19:37 19:40 19:42 19:46 19:49 19:53 20:00 20:03 20:07 20:10 20:12 20:16 20:19 20:23 20:30 20:33 20:37 20:40 20:42 20:46 20:49 20:53 21:00 21:03 21:07 21:10 21:12 21:16 21:19 21:23 21:30 21:33 21:37 21:40 21:42 21:46 21:49 21:53 22:00 22:03 22:07 22:10 22:12 22:16 22:19 22:23 22:30 22:33 22:37 22:40 22:42 22:46 22:49 22:53 23:00 23:03 23:07 23:10 23:12 23:16 23:19 23:23 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 14 Table 14. Alternative 7 – Weekday Northbound Washington- Clinton Rocky Shore 1st Ave 12th Ave Oakdale Blvd Forevergreen Rd Cherry St Hwy 965- Dubuque 5:00 5:04 5:07 5:11 5:13 5:16 5:20 5:23 5:30 5:34 5:37 5:41 5:43 5:46 5:50 5:53 6:00 6:04 6:07 6:11 6:13 6:16 6:20 6:23 6:15 6:19 6:22 6:26 6:28 6:31 6:35 6:38 6:30 6:34 6:37 6:41 6:43 6:46 6:50 6:53 6:45 6:49 6:52 6:56 6:58 7:01 7:05 7:08 7:00 7:04 7:07 7:11 7:13 7:16 7:20 7:23 7:15 7:19 7:22 7:26 7:28 7:31 7:35 7:38 7:30 7:34 7:37 7:41 7:43 7:46 7:50 7:53 7:45 7:49 7:52 7:56 7:58 8:01 8:05 8:08 8:00 8:04 8:07 8:11 8:13 8:16 8:20 8:23 8:15 8:19 8:22 8:26 8:28 8:31 8:35 8:38 8:30 8:34 8:37 8:41 8:43 8:46 8:50 8:53 8:45 8:49 8:52 8:56 8:58 9:01 9:05 9:08 9:00 9:04 9:07 9:11 9:13 9:16 9:20 9:23 9:30 9:34 9:37 9:41 9:43 9:46 9:50 9:53 10:00 10:04 10:07 10:11 10:13 10:16 10:20 10:23 10:30 10:34 10:37 10:41 10:43 10:46 10:50 10:53 11:00 11:04 11:07 11:11 11:13 11:16 11:20 11:23 11:30 11:34 11:37 11:41 11:43 11:46 11:50 11:53 12:00 12:04 12:07 12:11 12:13 12:16 12:20 12:23 12:30 12:34 12:37 12:41 12:43 12:46 12:50 12:53 13:00 13:04 13:07 13:11 13:13 13:16 13:20 13:23 13:30 13:34 13:37 13:41 13:43 13:46 13:50 13:53 14:00 14:04 14:07 14:11 14:13 14:16 14:20 14:23 14:30 14:34 14:37 14:41 14:43 14:46 14:50 14:53 15:00 15:04 15:07 15:11 15:13 15:16 15:20 15:23 15:15 15:19 15:22 15:26 15:28 15:31 15:35 15:38 15:30 15:34 15:37 15:41 15:43 15:46 15:50 15:53 15:45 15:49 15:52 15:56 15:58 16:01 16:05 16:08 16:00 16:04 16:07 16:11 16:13 16:16 16:20 16:23 16:15 16:19 16:22 16:26 16:28 16:31 16:35 16:38 16:30 16:34 16:37 16:41 16:43 16:46 16:50 16:53 16:45 16:49 16:52 16:56 16:58 17:01 17:05 17:08 17:00 17:04 17:07 17:11 17:13 17:16 17:20 17:23 17:15 17:19 17:22 17:26 17:28 17:31 17:35 17:38 17:30 17:34 17:37 17:41 17:43 17:46 17:50 17:53 17:45 17:49 17:52 17:56 17:58 18:01 18:05 18:08 18:00 18:04 18:07 18:11 18:13 18:16 18:20 18:23 18:15 18:19 18:22 18:26 18:28 18:31 18:35 18:38 18:30 18:34 18:37 18:41 18:43 18:46 18:50 18:53 18:45 18:49 18:52 18:56 18:58 19:01 19:05 19:08 19:00 19:04 19:07 19:11 19:13 19:16 19:20 19:23 19:30 19:34 19:37 19:41 19:43 19:46 19:50 19:53 20:00 20:04 20:07 20:11 20:13 20:16 20:20 20:23 20:30 20:34 20:37 20:41 20:43 20:46 20:50 20:53 21:00 21:04 21:07 21:11 21:13 21:16 21:20 21:23 21:30 21:34 21:37 21:41 21:43 21:46 21:50 21:53 22:00 22:04 22:07 22:11 22:13 22:16 22:20 22:23 22:30 22:34 22:37 22:41 22:43 22:46 22:50 22:53 23:00 23:04 23:07 23:11 23:13 23:16 23:20 23:23 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 15 Table 15. Alternative 7 - Saturday Southbound Hwy 965- Dubuque Cherry St Forevergreen Rd Oakdale Blvd 12th Ave 1st Ave Rocky Shore Washington- Clinton 6:00 6:03 6:07 6:10 6:12 6:16 6:19 6:23 6:30 6:33 6:37 6:40 6:42 6:46 6:49 6:53 7:00 7:03 7:07 7:10 7:12 7:16 7:19 7:23 7:30 7:33 7:37 7:40 7:42 7:46 7:49 7:53 8:00 8:03 8:07 8:10 8:12 8:16 8:19 8:23 8:30 8:33 8:37 8:40 8:42 8:46 8:49 8:53 9:00 9:03 9:07 9:10 9:12 9:16 9:19 9:23 9:30 9:33 9:37 9:40 9:42 9:46 9:49 9:53 10:00 10:03 10:07 10:10 10:12 10:16 10:19 10:23 10:30 10:33 10:37 10:40 10:42 10:46 10:49 10:53 11:00 11:03 11:07 11:10 11:12 11:16 11:19 11:23 11:30 11:33 11:37 11:40 11:42 11:46 11:49 11:53 12:00 12:03 12:07 12:10 12:12 12:16 12:19 12:23 12:30 12:33 12:37 12:40 12:42 12:46 12:49 12:53 13:00 13:03 13:07 13:10 13:12 13:16 13:19 13:23 13:30 13:33 13:37 13:40 13:42 13:46 13:49 13:53 14:00 14:03 14:07 14:10 14:12 14:16 14:19 14:23 14:30 14:33 14:37 14:40 14:42 14:46 14:49 14:53 15:00 15:03 15:07 15:10 15:12 15:16 15:19 15:23 15:30 15:33 15:37 15:40 15:42 15:46 15:49 15:53 16:00 16:03 16:07 16:10 16:12 16:16 16:19 16:23 16:30 16:33 16:37 16:40 16:42 16:46 16:49 16:53 17:00 17:03 17:07 17:10 17:12 17:16 17:19 17:23 17:30 17:33 17:37 17:40 17:42 17:46 17:49 17:53 18:00 18:03 18:07 18:10 18:12 18:16 18:19 18:23 18:30 18:33 18:37 18:40 18:42 18:46 18:49 18:53 19:00 19:03 19:07 19:10 19:12 19:16 19:19 19:23 19:30 19:33 19:37 19:40 19:42 19:46 19:49 19:53 20:00 20:03 20:07 20:10 20:12 20:16 20:19 20:23 20:30 20:33 20:37 20:40 20:42 20:46 20:49 20:53 21:00 21:03 21:07 21:10 21:12 21:16 21:19 21:23 21:30 21:33 21:37 21:40 21:42 21:46 21:49 21:53 22:00 22:03 22:07 22:10 22:12 22:16 22:19 22:23 22:30 22:33 22:37 22:40 22:42 22:46 22:49 22:53 23:00 23:03 23:07 23:10 23:12 23:16 23:19 23:23 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 16 Table 16. Alternative 7 - Saturday Northbound Washington- Clinton Rocky Shore 1st Ave 12th Ave Oakdale Blvd Forevergreen Rd Cherry St Hwy 965- Dubuque 6:00 6:04 6:07 6:11 6:13 6:16 6:20 6:23 6:30 6:34 6:37 6:41 6:43 6:46 6:50 6:53 7:00 7:04 7:07 7:11 7:13 7:16 7:20 7:23 7:30 7:34 7:37 7:41 7:43 7:46 7:50 7:53 8:00 8:04 8:07 8:11 8:13 8:16 8:20 8:23 8:30 8:34 8:37 8:41 8:43 8:46 8:50 8:53 9:00 9:04 9:07 9:11 9:13 9:16 9:20 9:23 9:30 9:34 9:37 9:41 9:43 9:46 9:50 9:53 10:00 10:04 10:07 10:11 10:13 10:16 10:20 10:23 10:30 10:34 10:37 10:41 10:43 10:46 10:50 10:53 11:00 11:04 11:07 11:11 11:13 11:16 11:20 11:23 11:30 11:34 11:37 11:41 11:43 11:46 11:50 11:53 12:00 12:04 12:07 12:11 12:13 12:16 12:20 12:23 12:30 12:34 12:37 12:41 12:43 12:46 12:50 12:53 13:00 13:04 13:07 13:11 13:13 13:16 13:20 13:23 13:30 13:34 13:37 13:41 13:43 13:46 13:50 13:53 14:00 14:04 14:07 14:11 14:13 14:16 14:20 14:23 14:30 14:34 14:37 14:41 14:43 14:46 14:50 14:53 15:00 15:04 15:07 15:11 15:13 15:16 15:20 15:23 15:30 15:34 15:37 15:41 15:43 15:46 15:50 15:53 16:00 16:04 16:07 16:11 16:13 16:16 16:20 16:23 16:30 16:34 16:37 16:41 16:43 16:46 16:50 16:53 17:00 17:04 17:07 17:11 17:13 17:16 17:20 17:23 17:30 17:34 17:37 17:41 17:43 17:46 17:50 17:53 18:00 18:04 18:07 18:11 18:13 18:16 18:20 18:23 18:30 18:34 18:37 18:41 18:43 18:46 18:50 18:53 19:00 19:04 19:07 19:11 19:13 19:16 19:20 19:23 19:30 19:34 19:37 19:41 19:43 19:46 19:50 19:53 20:00 20:04 20:07 20:11 20:13 20:16 20:20 20:23 20:30 20:34 20:37 20:41 20:43 20:46 20:50 20:53 21:00 21:04 21:07 21:11 21:13 21:16 21:20 21:23 21:30 21:34 21:37 21:41 21:43 21:46 21:50 21:53 22:00 22:04 22:07 22:11 22:13 22:16 22:20 22:23 22:30 22:34 22:37 22:41 22:43 22:46 22:50 22:53 23:00 23:04 23:07 23:11 23:13 23:16 23:20 23:23 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 17 Table 17. Alternative 7 - Sunday Southbound Hwy 965- Dubuque Cherry St Forevergreen Rd Oakdale Blvd 12th Ave 1st Ave Rocky Shore Washington- Clinton 8:00 8:03 8:07 8:10 8:12 8:16 8:19 8:23 8:30 8:33 8:37 8:40 8:42 8:46 8:49 8:53 9:00 9:03 9:07 9:10 9:12 9:16 9:19 9:23 9:30 9:33 9:37 9:40 9:42 9:46 9:49 9:53 10:00 10:03 10:07 10:10 10:12 10:16 10:19 10:23 10:30 10:33 10:37 10:40 10:42 10:46 10:49 10:53 11:00 11:03 11:07 11:10 11:12 11:16 11:19 11:23 11:30 11:33 11:37 11:40 11:42 11:46 11:49 11:53 12:00 12:03 12:07 12:10 12:12 12:16 12:19 12:23 12:30 12:33 12:37 12:40 12:42 12:46 12:49 12:53 13:00 13:03 13:07 13:10 13:12 13:16 13:19 13:23 13:30 13:33 13:37 13:40 13:42 13:46 13:49 13:53 14:00 14:03 14:07 14:10 14:12 14:16 14:19 14:23 14:30 14:33 14:37 14:40 14:42 14:46 14:49 14:53 15:00 15:03 15:07 15:10 15:12 15:16 15:19 15:23 15:30 15:33 15:37 15:40 15:42 15:46 15:49 15:53 16:00 16:03 16:07 16:10 16:12 16:16 16:19 16:23 16:30 16:33 16:37 16:40 16:42 16:46 16:49 16:53 17:00 17:03 17:07 17:10 17:12 17:16 17:19 17:23 17:30 17:33 17:37 17:40 17:42 17:46 17:49 17:53 18:00 18:03 18:07 18:10 18:12 18:16 18:19 18:23 18:30 18:33 18:37 18:40 18:42 18:46 18:49 18:53 19:00 19:03 19:07 19:10 19:12 19:16 19:19 19:23 19:30 19:33 19:37 19:40 19:42 19:46 19:49 19:53 20:00 20:03 20:07 20:10 20:12 20:16 20:19 20:23 20:30 20:33 20:37 20:40 20:42 20:46 20:49 20:53 21:00 21:03 21:07 21:10 21:12 21:16 21:19 21:23 21:30 21:33 21:37 21:40 21:42 21:46 21:49 21:53 22:00 22:03 22:07 22:10 22:12 22:16 22:19 22:23 Final October 2024 CRANDIC BRT Feasibility Study – Alternatives Schedules Page 18 Table 18. Alternative 7 - Sunday Northbound Washington- Clinton Rocky Shore 1st Ave 12th Ave Oakdale Blvd Forevergreen Rd Cherry St Hwy 965- Dubuque 8:00 8:04 8:07 8:11 8:13 8:16 8:20 8:23 8:30 8:34 8:37 8:41 8:43 8:46 8:50 8:53 9:00 9:04 9:07 9:11 9:13 9:16 9:20 9:23 9:30 9:34 9:37 9:41 9:43 9:46 9:50 9:53 10:00 10:04 10:07 10:11 10:13 10:16 10:20 10:23 10:30 10:34 10:37 10:41 10:43 10:46 10:50 10:53 11:00 11:04 11:07 11:11 11:13 11:16 11:20 11:23 11:30 11:34 11:37 11:41 11:43 11:46 11:50 11:53 12:00 12:04 12:07 12:11 12:13 12:16 12:20 12:23 12:30 12:34 12:37 12:41 12:43 12:46 12:50 12:53 13:00 13:04 13:07 13:11 13:13 13:16 13:20 13:23 13:30 13:34 13:37 13:41 13:43 13:46 13:50 13:53 14:00 14:04 14:07 14:11 14:13 14:16 14:20 14:23 14:30 14:34 14:37 14:41 14:43 14:46 14:50 14:53 15:00 15:04 15:07 15:11 15:13 15:16 15:20 15:23 15:30 15:34 15:37 15:41 15:43 15:46 15:50 15:53 16:00 16:04 16:07 16:11 16:13 16:16 16:20 16:23 16:30 16:34 16:37 16:41 16:43 16:46 16:50 16:53 17:00 17:04 17:07 17:11 17:13 17:16 17:20 17:23 17:30 17:34 17:37 17:41 17:43 17:46 17:50 17:53 18:00 18:04 18:07 18:11 18:13 18:16 18:20 18:23 18:30 18:34 18:37 18:41 18:43 18:46 18:50 18:53 19:00 19:04 19:07 19:11 19:13 19:16 19:20 19:23 19:30 19:34 19:37 19:41 19:43 19:46 19:50 19:53 20:00 20:04 20:07 20:11 20:13 20:16 20:20 20:23 20:30 20:34 20:37 20:41 20:43 20:46 20:50 20:53 21:00 21:04 21:07 21:11 21:13 21:16 21:20 21:23 21:30 21:34 21:37 21:41 21:43 21:46 21:50 21:53 22:00 22:04 22:07 22:11 22:13 22:16 22:20 22:23 Final October 2024 Appendix E Appendix E. Model Calibration Final October 2024 2 BRYANT STREET, SUITE 300 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105 415-284-1544 FAX 503-228-2320 nelsonnygaard.com MEMORANDUM To: Felsburg Holt & Ullevig From: Nelson Nygaard Consulting Associates Subject: STOPS Model Calibration STOPS Version As noted in the overview, the STOPS application version was changed from version 2.5 (dated 03/25/2019) to version 2.52 (dated 05/05/2022) for the CRANDIC BRT STOPS model. This new version of STOPS reflects changes to calibration coefficients for journey-to-work trips for different trip purposes. In addition, this new version of STOPS replaced calibration settings for all modes (Fixed Guideway, Bus) and Park-n-ride (PNR) access, Figure 1. Figure 1.Calibration Settings for STOPS Version 2.52 (12/12/2022) STOPS Mode The FTA STOPS application uses the U.S. Census Bureau’s Census Transportation Planning Products (CTPP) journey-to-work information to develop a person trip table. STOPS uses Final October 2024 STOPS Model Calibration Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates | 2 conventional mode choice models to predict trips using each transit station and route. The ICNL Railway STOPS model uses what is called a “Synthetic Mode with Special Generator” approach where the University of Iowa On-Board Survey, conducted by ETC for 2019, was used for defining the University of Iowa as a special market. The updated CRANDIC BRT STOPS model was updated to a Synthetic approach for the following reasons:  Travel market patterns by students observed from a previous 2019 survey do not reflect the current year 2023 post-pandemic era  Route alignment changes to a few routes do not match with the 2019 survey trip generator In its synthetic mode, STOPS self-calibrates to match CTPP transit shares and observed ridership counts at the system and route level. However, the STOPS synthetic mode generally does not represent travel markets unrelated to the worker flows provided by the CTPP. This includes travel by students to university campuses. An update to the region’s on-board survey is recommended to better capture the special University of Iowa travel markets. Partial Fixed Guideway Setting A partial fixed guideway setting of 0.2 was used to provide the highest level of weight to partial fixed guideway like BRT. Other Adjustments In this STOPS model, all BRT stations served by the transit agency routes were given two minutes of bus-to-bus transfer penalties. Group Calibration Approach A STOPS model provides the option of reading station/stop or route level count data, which is used to refine model calibration. The standard practice is to initially calibrate the STOPS model without using these group calibration approach options. If needed, this option is turned on depending on the data available to fine-tune some of the station or route-level boardings. For the CRANDIC BRT Corridor STOPS model, the modeling project team finalized the calibration process using group calibration settings (of ‘11’). This option adjusts the person origin-destination (OD) trip table to compare modeled and observed route level ridership only. No station/stop group ridership were calibrated due to the lack of stop-level boarding data for all transit agencies. Final October 2024 STOPS Model Calibration Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates | 3 Calibration Results A STOPS model must be calibrated for each local application to ensure the model closely replicates the study area’s transportation system and transit usage patterns. Typically, this process coincides with the implementation of STOPS with the existing transit system. Thus, the calibration results presented in this section are for this project’s defined current/existing year of 2023, using 2023 average weekday ridership. Note that STOPS ridership estimates presented in this section are based on a model run where the group calibration approach '11' was used, as described in the previous section. As previously noted, this STOPS model uses a synthetic approach where STOPS self- calibrates to match CTPP transit shares and observed ridership counts. For the current/existing year, the observed weekday boardings target is 19,075 and this project’s STOPS model closely matches that number by estimating 18,917 weekday boardings, resulting in a regional calibration factor of 1.01 (the ratio of observed to raw unlinked trips). The model uses a ratio of 1.40 for unlinked to linked trips which fixes the observed region- wide linked transit trips target of 13,796. With the model estimates of 14,350 linked trips, the linked transit trip target and model estimates are also quite close. The regional calibration factor is 1.01. The observed transfer rate of 32% is also closely matched by the model (40%). Table 1 and Table 2 present the 2023 linked trips and the percentage by household vehicles and trip purposes. About 51% of linked trips are made by Home-based Work (HBW) trips while the other 49% consist of Home-based Other (HBO) and Non-home Based (NHB) Trips. Table 1. Linked Trips by Household Vehicles by Trip Purpose HBW HBO NHB All 0-Car 1,134 1,293 488 2,914 1-Car 3,468 2,112 699 6,280 2+ Cars 2,729 1,807 620 5,156 All 7,331 5,213 1,806 14,350 Table 2. Linked Trips % by Household Vehicles by Trip Purpose HBW HBO NHB All 0-Car 8% 9% 3% 20% 1-Car 24% 15% 5% 44% 2+ Cars 19% 13% 4% 36% All 51% 36% 13% 100% Final October 2024 STOPS Model Calibration Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates | 4 Compared to the previous ICNL Railway STOPS model, 15% of HBW trips were overestimated while 17% fewer HBO trips were produced by this updated CRANDIC STOPS model. To help understand this calibration of the model, average weekday route level boarding estimates from STOPS model compared to the observed current/existing year 2023 data are almost identical. However, the model overestimates boardings for Iowa City Transit while underestimating CAMBUS daily boardings. This is not necessarily surprising due to the absence of a University of Iowa focused origin-destination trip survey. CAMBUS is a service primarily used by students for transit travel. STOPS Review and Recommendations STOPS application development is a prescriptive process established by FTA. As such, the results from this fixed-guideway forecasting tool provide a basis for estimating potential ridership. In order to provide more confidence in the STOPS forecasts for potential future phases of study, the modeling team offers these recommendations:  Update the On-board Survey  The model used for this project observed some anomalies in non-work trips which includes university students and hospital patients. The synthetic model self-calibrates based mostly on CTPP’s work trips. To get the best-fit model, an incremental mode should be used along with an updated on-board survey for all transit agencies, in particular for CAMBUS which covers the university and hospital area.  Transit Boarding Data  Stop level boarding and alighting data was not available for this project. This information, if available, would improve the STOPS application forecasts.  Update Census Data  There is a need to update all census data to coincide with FTA’s new STOPS version which has potential to improve forecasts.  Update Land Use (Population and Employment) Data While the MPOJC’s population and employment data used in the old ICNL Railway STOPS model is a direct input into this CRANDIC BRT STOPS model, it is not used to estimate existing transit trips. STOPS uses system and route-level boarding data together, along with the special market trip table, to build a table of existing transit trips. STOPS does use the MPOJC population and employment projections to estimate future transit trips. One thing that stands out is the fact that the CRANDIC Corridor is a high-growth corridor, as evidenced by the ongoing development and construction along the Corridor. So, MPOJC’s new version of the latest land use data needs to be furnished and used in the future to improve the model. Final October 2024 Appendix F Appendix F. Environmental Screening Final October 2024 Environmental Review CRANDIC BRT Study Johnson County, Iowa FHU Project No. 123626-01 Prepared for: MPO of Johnson County 410 E. Washington Street Iowa City, Iowa 52240 Prepared by: Felsburg Holt & Ullevig 1300 Walnut Street, Suite 101 Des Moines, Iowa 50309 March 2024 Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 i Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Project Description ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Environmental Setting ....................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Environmental Resource Analysis........................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Wetlands ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Water Quality .................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Floodplains ........................................................................................................................................ 9 2.4 Cultural Resources .......................................................................................................................... 11 2.5 Threatened and Endangered Species.............................................................................................. 14 2.6 Migratory Birds and Bald and Golden Eagles .................................................................................. 16 2.7 Regulated Materials ........................................................................................................................ 17 2.8 Parks and Recreational Areas .......................................................................................................... 20 2.9 Environmental Justice and Limited English Proficiency .................................................................. 23 2.10 Air Quality ....................................................................................................................................... 23 2.11 Noise................................................................................................................................................ 24 2.12 Land Use and Zoning ....................................................................................................................... 24 2.13 Airspace ........................................................................................................................................... 25 2.14 Utilities ............................................................................................................................................ 25 3.0 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 26 4.0 References ............................................................................................................................................ 29 Figures Figure 1 Vicinity Map…………..…..…..……………………..………………………………………………………………………………..2 Figure 2 Location Map…………...……………..…………..………………….………………………………………………………………3 Figure 3 Water Resources Map .……………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..5 Figure 4 Floodplain Map………….……………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..8 Figure 5 Water Quality Map …………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………..10 Figure 6 Historical Properties Map ...……………………………………..……………………………………………………………13 Figure 7 Regulated Materials Map ….……..…………..………………….……………………………………………………………19 Figure 8 Parks and Trails Map ……….………….………..………………….……………………………………………………………22 Tables Table 1 Properties or Districts listed under the National Register of Historic Places ..…………..….………..11 Table 2 State or Federally listed threatened and endangered species within Johnson County………..….14 Table 3 Registered sites within the ESA ………………………………………………………………………………………………18 Table 4 Recreational resources within the ESA ……………………………………………………….…………………………20 Table 5 Summary of Impacts and Mitigation Measures for the Proposed Project……………………………….26 Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 1 1.0 Introduction This report documents existing environmental conditions and potential impacts to the human and natural environment from the Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County’s (MPOJC) proposed CRANDIC BRT Study (hereafter called “project”). This report also provides information and recommendations on potential adverse environmental impacts to assist MPOJC in making informed decisions for future project planning. This environmental review is not intended for use as compliance with National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for a transportation project with federal aid. The MPOJC has identified the abandoned “Cedar Rapids and Iowa City” (CRANDIC) rail line between Gilbert Street in Iowa City north to Penn Street in North Liberty as a potential commuter route for public transit. Several previous studies have been completed looking at the feasibility of commuter rail (e.g. light rail, streetcar) along the corridor. The MPOJC identified “Bus Rapid Transit” (BRT) as an alternative mode of transportation along the corridor. 1.1 Project Description The project would remove approximately 9.1 miles of the existing rail line and construct a two-lane roadway with pedestrian facilities on one or both sides of the roadway. The existing right-of-way along the corridor ranges from 40 feet to 100 feet. Grading would be required to accommodate the proposed roadway. It is anticipated that additional permanent right-of-way acquisition would be required, but there would be no relocations of homes or businesses. There are 27 at-grade street crossings, seven bridges, and 17 culverts along the corridor. Improvements to some or all of these structures may be required. 1.2 Environmental Setting The project is located in the Southern Iowa Drift Plain. This region is composed primarily of glacial drift typified by well-connected drainage systems separated by rolling hills and ridgetops (University of Iowa 2024). The project is also located within the Rolling Loess Prairies Ecoregion (Iowa DNR 2024f). This ecoregion is characterized by loess deposits on well drained plains and open low hills. Potential natural vegetation is a mosaic of mostly tallgrass prairie and areas of oak-hickory forest. Although cropland agriculture is widespread, this region has more areas of woodland and pasture than the areas to the west. The majority of the project is located within the Lower Iowa HUC 8 Watershed while a small area at the north end is located in the Middle Iowa HUC 8 Watershed (USGS 2024). The corridor parallels the Iowa River for a short period before eventually crossing the river further south in Iowa City. The project corridor is located in Johnson County, Iowa within the municipal limits of the City of Iowa City, the City of Coralville, and the City of North Liberty (Figure 1 and Figure 2). Land use within the vicinity of the corridor includes a mix of commercial, industrial, residential (single and multi-family), and undeveloped areas. The corridor also passes through portions of the University of Iowa campus. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 2 Figure 1. Vicinity Map Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 3 Figure 2. Location Map Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 4 2.0 Environmental Resource Analysis The Environmental Study Area (ESA) has been defined as a 0.25-mile-wide area around the centerline of the proposed corridor. An environmental resource review was conducted to identify environmental resources within the ESA that could potentially be impacted by the proposed project. The review was based on a desktop evaluation of readily available and ascertainable information. Based on the desktop analysis, the following resources were determined not to be present in the vicinity of the proposed project and were therefore excluded from further review: federal and tribal lands, farmland, and Wild and Scenic Rivers. Other resources were evaluated for their presence and potential impacts and are described in more detail below. These include wetlands, water quality, floodplains, cultural resources, threatened and endangered species, migratory birds, bald and golden eagles, hazardous materials, parks and recreational resources, environmental justice, air quality, noise, land use and zoning, airspace, and utilities. 2.1 Wetlands Wetlands are defined as “those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions” (33 CFR 328). Wetland resources are afforded protection under the Clean Water Act (CWA) as amended, and EO 11990 of 1977 (Protection of Wetlands) and Iowa Code 314.23. According to the National Wetland Inventory (NWI), 43 wetlands are present within the ESA and include Emergent, Forested/Shrub, and Riverine wetlands (USFWS 2024) (Figure 3). Many of the mapped wetlands appear to be located along streams or drainages. The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) identifies 13 streams or drainages within the ESA and includes the Iowa River, Muddy Creek, Clear Creek, and several unnamed tributaries to the Iowa River (USGS 2024). Several of the identified streams are likely perennial streams with surface flow year-round. Project Impacts. Due to the locations of wetlands and channels along the project corridor, construction of the proposed project has the potential to impact these water resources. Some of the identified resources, including isolated wetlands or ephemeral streams, may be non-jurisdictional. A wetland delineation using U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) approved methods is recommended to identify the type and location of wetlands, streams, and other water resources. Based on the scope of the project, impacts to wetlands and other water resources would be anticipated. If impacts are above the mitigation thresholds of 0.10- acres (wetlands) or 0.03-acres (streams), an Approved Jurisdictional Determination from the USACE is recommended to determine the jurisdictional status of resources as this can affect the amount and type of mitigation required. Depending on final impact numbers and findings of the AJD (if requested), a Section 404 Permit from USACE may be required. Should impacts to jurisdictional resources be above the mitigation thresholds, then mitigation would also likely be required. If total impacts remain below 0.5 acre, the project would likely qualify as a Nationwide Permit 14 for linear transportation projects. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 5 Figure 3. Water Resources Map Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 6 2.2 Water Quality Impaired Waters. Water Quality is regulated under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (CWA). The objective is to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation’s waters by preventing point and non-point pollution sources, providing assistance to publicly owned treatment works for the improvement of wastewater treatment, and maintaining the integrity of wetlands. Each individual state has jurisdiction for managing water quality in its respective state. Section 303(d) of the CWA requires each state to evaluate water quality conditions in designated water bodies and list as impaired any water bodies not meeting water quality standards; this is to be reported every other year. Section 303(d) impaired waters located within the ESA include Muddy Creek (02-IOW-2043) and Unnamed Tributary to Muddy Creek (02-IOW-6588) (Iowa DNR 2024a; Figure 4). The entire 7.20-mile length of Muddy Creek is classified as a Category 4a impaired water. Muddy Creek begins in North Liberty (near the intersection of Washington Avenue and W. Cherry Street) and generally flows south/southeast where it eventually converges with the Iowa River east of Coralville (near the River Products Conklin Quarry). Category 4A signifies that the waterbody is impaired, but all of the required Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL) have been completed. Recreational use for this waterbody is impaired due to E. coli bacteria (Iowa DNR 2022). The entire 0.50-mile length of the Unnamed Tributary to Muddy Creek is a Category 5p impaired water. This tributary begins near N. Dubuque Street north of W. Penn Street in North Liberty and flows south to Muddy Creek. This Category 5p water is threatened and requires a TMDL for pathogens (E. coli) (Iowa DNR 2022). Wells and Source Water Protection (SWP). Established under the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq. (1974)), Iowa’s Source Water Protection (SWP) is a voluntary program which assists communities and other public water suppliers in preventing contamination of their water supplies. The SWP has established a process to help communities through initial source water assessments and the development and implementation of an SWP Plan. Several wells are present within the ESA and include wells for Coralville Municipal Water System, Iowa City Treatment Plant, Oakdale Hospital Water System, University of Iowa Treatment Plant, and Mayflower Hall dewatering wells (University of Iowa) (Figure 4; Iowa DNR 2024b). The project is within the groundwater capture zones for several of these wells. No public water supply surface intakes are present within the ESA. Project Impacts. The proposed project would not be expected to result in increased E. coli in local waterbodies. Water quality may be temporarily impacted due to increased erosion and runoff from construction areas. However, Best Management Practices (BMPs) implemented during construction would minimize erosion and sedimentation into waterbodies. These BMPs may include methods of erosion control such as: wattle barriers, erosion checks, inlet/outlet protection, mulching, post-construction erosion control, rolled erosion control, and revegetation. Minor short-term adverse effects on water quality would occur during construction but would cease after construction and revegetation of the areas is completed. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR) should be notified if any domestic or commercial wells were to be impacted due the project. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 7 Because the project is anticipated to disturb more than one acre of land, a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) would need to be prepared for the proposed project and a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Construction Storm Water Permit (General Permit No. 2) would be required from the Iowa DNR. North Liberty, Coralville, and Iowa City are regulated Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) communities. The erosion control plans and SWPPP shall be submitted to each municipality for project authorization under their MS4 permit prior to project letting. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 8 Figure 4. Water Quality Map Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 9 2.3 Floodplains EO 11988, Floodplain Management Guidelines, outlines the responsibilities of federal agencies in the role of floodplain management. Each agency shall evaluate the potential effects of actions on floodplains and should avoid undertaking actions that directly or indirectly support floodplain development. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the primary agency responsible for evaluating impacts to the floodway and the 100-year floodplain. In addition, Iowa Code Chapter 455B provides the Iowa DNR authority over all flood plains in the state of Iowa and defines the administrative thresholds for approvals required for different types of construction projects. A regulatory floodway is the area of a channel and adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than a designated height. Floodway is designated by FEMA and must remain free of development for this purpose. The 100-year floodplain is the land area covered by floodwaters during a 100-year flood event (i.e., areas that have a 1% annual chance of flooding). Flood Zone AE designates those areas of the 100-year floodplain for which a Base Flood Elevation (BFE) has been determined. All flood hazard areas identified on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) are termed Special Flood Hazard Areas. Portions of the project occur within the Regulatory Floodway associated with the Iowa River, Clear Creek, and Muddy Creek, and the Zone A/AE flood zones (1% annual flood chance) of these streams (FEMA 2024; Figure 5). Areas within the ESA that fall outside of mapped floodzones are at higher elevations or within non-regulated floodzones (0.2% annual flood chance, Zone X). Project Impacts. The proposed project may require the construction of bridges or culverts, road embankments, and temporary stream crossings over regulated floodways. These construction activities would require a floodplain permit from the Iowa DNR certifying that the construction activities will be in compliance with state and federal floodplain regulations (Iowa Administrative Code 567, Chapter 71-72). Efforts should be made to minimize work within regulated floodways that affects the hydrologic or hydraulic characteristics of a flooding source and thus result in changes to the existing regulatory floodway, effective BFE, or Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA). If modifications occur within the floodway, a Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) may be required. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 10 Figure 5. Floodplain Map Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 11 2.4 Cultural Resources Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) requires that federally funded or permitted projects be evaluated for impacts to historic and cultural properties (buildings, archaeological sites, etc.). Additionally, the Iowa City Urban Planning office houses the Iowa City Historic Preservation Commision which locally designates historic resources (Iowa City 2024). Based on publicly available information, there are several National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and National Register Historic Districts within the ESA (NPS 2024; Figure 6). There are no state historic sites or state historic markers present within the ESA (Iowa State Historical Society 2024). Several structures along the corridor were constructed in the early to mid-twentieth century and could potentially be eligible for listing in NRHP. Table 1. Properties or Districts listed under the National Register of Historic Places. NRHP ID Name Type Address 72000475 Old Capitol Building University of Iowa Campus, Iowa City 73000729 Congregational Church of Iowa Building 30 N. Clinton St, Iowa City 78001229 Park House Hotel Building 130 E. Jefferson St, Iowa City 73000730 North Presbyterian Church Building 26 E. Market St, Iowa City 86000712 Franklin Printing House Building 115 S. Dubuque St, Iowa City 86000708 Paul-Helen Building Building 207-215 E. Washington St, Iowa City 01000911 Englert Theatre Building 221 E. Washington St, Iowa City 77000526 Coralville Union Ecclesiastical Church Building 405 2nd Ave, Coralville 12000814 Samuel & Emma A. Ranshaw House Building 515 Community Dr, North Liberty 78001230 Pentacrest District Iowa City 04001097 Jefferson Street District Iowa City Project Impacts. The proposed project includes areas directly adjacent to properties and districts listed in Table 1. The project may require reconstruction or improvements of existing roadways to bring transportation facilities up to current standards and/or accommodate BRT operations. Any improvements or reconstruction to Washington Street, Madison Street, Jefferson Street, or Clinton Street in Iowa City could impact historic properties and districts directly adjacent to or overlapping the project area. In addition, improvements identified for N. Penn Street in North Liberty may also impact the historic property adjacent to the existing roadway. Other properties identified in Table 1 not directly adjacent to the project area or properties set back from the existing roadway would likely not be impacted by project activities. Soils within the existing right-of-way of the project alignment have previously been disturbed with construction of the existing roadway and railroad and are therefore unlikely to contain subsurface cultural resources. However, it is possible that previously undisturbed areas in the project corridor could contain cultural resources. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 12 For project activities within Iowa City, coordination should occur with the Iowa City Historic Preservation Commission (Urban Planning Office) to determine if the project would impact the historic character of any listed buildings or districts. Should a Section 404 permit or other federal permits be required, or if the project is federally funded, then coordination should also be conducted with the Iowa State Historic Preservation Office (Iowa SHPO) to ensure compliance with Section 106 and determine if any cultural resource surveys are warranted. In the event of an unanticipated discovery of cultural resources, the Contractor shall halt work immediately and contact a qualified archeologist and notify Iowa SHPO. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 13 Figure 6. Historic Properties Map Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 14 2.5 Threatened and Endangered Species The Endangered Species Act protects imperiled species and their habitats. Section 9 of the Endangered Species Act makes it unlawful for any person – including private and public entities – to “take” individuals of an endangered and threatened species. Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act requires federal agencies to consult with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) for any federally permitted project that may affect a species listed under the ESA. The USFWS is the primary agency responsible for administering the Endangered Species Act. The Iowa DNR cooperates with federal agencies in the conservation, protection, and artificial propagation of endangered and threatened species (9 Iowa Code Chapter 481B). Iowa Administrative Code [571] Chapter 77 designates a state list of threatened and endangered species that also must be protected. Several species in Johnson County are either federally or state listed threatened and endangered species Table 2; USFWS 2024; Iowa DNR 2024c). Table 2. State or Federally listed threatened and endangered species within Johnson County. Species Name Scientific Name State Listing Status Federal Listing Status Central Newt Notophthalmus viridescens Threatened - Barn Owl Tyto alba Endangered - King Rail Rallus elegans Endangered - Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Endangered - Freckled Madtom Noturus nocturnus Threatened - Orangethroat Darter Etheostoma spectabile Threatened - Butterfly (Mussel) Ellipsaria lineolate Threatened - Creeper (Mussel) Strophitus undulatus Threatened - Fat Pocketbook (Mussel) Potamilus capax - Endangered Higgin’s-eye Pearly (Mussel) Lampsilis higginsii Endangered Endangered Pistolgrip (Mussel) Tritogonia verrucosa Endangered - Purple Wartyback (Mussel) Cyclonaias tuberculate Threatened - Round Pigtoe (Mussel) Pleurobema sintoxia Endangered - Sheepnose (Mussel) Plethobasus cyphyus Endangered Endangered Yellow Sandshell (Mussel) Lampsilis teres Endangered - Byssus Skipper Problema byssus Threatened - Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 15 Species Name Scientific Name State Listing Status Federal Listing Status Spotted Skunk Spilogale putorius Endangered - Pinesap Monotropa hypopithys Threatened - Pink Milkwort Polygala incarnata Threatened - Ricebutton Aster Aster dumosus Endangered - Waxleaf Meadowrue Thalictrum revolutum Endangered - Winged Monkey Flower Mimulus alatus Threatened - Wooly Milkweed Asclepias lanuginose Threatened - Eastern Prairie Fringed Orchid Platanthera leucophaea Endangered Threatened Oval Ladies’-tresses Spiranthes ovalis Threatened - Pale Green Orchid Platanthera flava Endangered - Showy Lady’s Slipper Cypripedium reginae Threatened - Slender Ladies’- Tresses Spiranthes lacera Threatened - Slim-leaved Panic Grass Dichanthelium linearifolium Threatened - Ground Pine Lycopodium clavatum Endangered - Oak Fern Gymnocarpium dryopteris Threatened - Blanding’s Turtle Emydoidea blandingii Threatened - Common Musk Turtle Sternotherus odoratus Threatened - Eastern Massasauga Sistrurus catenatus Endangered Threatened Ornate Box Turtle Terrapene ornate Threatened - Indiana Bat Myotis sodalis - Endangered Northern Long Eared Bat Myotis septentrionalis - Endangered Rusty Patch Bumble Bee Bombus affinis - Endangered Suitable habitat within the project ESA is lacking for many of the listed species that may occur within Johnson County as much of the ESA occurs in areas that have already been developed or previously disturbed. Portions of the ESA also occur in dense urban or residential/commercial areas that are not suitable for sensitive species. For these reasons, many of the listed species are not likely to be present within the ESA. However, some species could be impacted by project activities and are discussed below. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 16 Potentially suitable habitat is present for many of the aquatic species (fish, mussels, turtles) given the proximity of the project to the Iowa River where several of these species have been documented. Culvert or bridge construction and grading activities could negatively impact aquatic species by degrading water quality or degrading existing habitat. Mitigation measures are recommended for construction activities near or within Muddy Creek, Clear Creek, and other unnamed tributaries to minimize or negate impacts to aquatic species. The entire project area was identified as a “high potential zone” for Rusty Patched Bumble Bee habitat and occurrence (USFWS 2023; USFWS 2024). These areas have been generated using a habitat connectivity model based on typical bumble bee foraging distances and suitable habitat relative to known bumble bee occurrences. Potential habitat also exists within the ESA for several of the avian (Barn Owl, Northern Harrier) and bat (Northern Long-Eared Bat, Indiana Bat) species along the riparian corridors of Muddy Creek and unnamed tributaries, and within wooded areas near residential lots. Bat species may also be found occasionally roosting in large culverts, bridges, or buildings. Avian and bat species may be directly impacted through the removal of trees or structures where bats or birds are roosting or nesting. Mitigation measures should be implemented to avoid adverse impacts to this species. Project Impacts. Based on the draft Information for Planning and Consultation Tool (USFWS 2024) and Iowa DNR Natural Areas Inventory (Iowa DNR 2024c), several species are potentially present within Johnson County (Attachment 2). However, the ESA lacks habitat for many of the threatened and endangered species listed species. The project has the potential to impact aquatic, bat, avian, and bumble bee species. Coordination with the Iowa DNR and USFWS is recommended in later phases of project planning. To avoid impacts to bat species, tree clearing should avoided during the active season of April 1st to October 31st. Tree clearing and grubbing should be avoided between February 1st and July 15th to avoid potential impacts to Barn Owl or Northern Harrier. If tree removal cannot be avoided during these time periods, coordination with USFWS and Iowa DNR to determine the need for surveys. If possible, work within the waterways of Muddy Creek, Clear Creek, and other unnamed tributaries should be avoided to minimize impacts to aquatic species. Debris from demolished bridges or culverts should be captured to prevent it from entering into the waterway. Proper erosion control measures should also be implemented throughout the construction period to maintain the water quality of these waterways. 2.6 Migratory Birds and Bald and Golden Eagles Under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), construction activities that would otherwise result in the “taking” of migratory birds, eggs, young, and/or active nests, should be avoided (50 CFR 21.11). Although the provisions of MBTA are applicable year-round, most migratory bird nesting activity in Iowa occurs from April 1st to July 15th and from February 1st to July 15th for raptors; however, some birds may nest outside these periods. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 17 Bald and golden eagles have specific protection under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA), administered by the USFWS. The BGEPA protects bald and golden eagles from “take” and disturbance that may interfere with their normal behavior or cause abandonment of nests. Bald and golden eagle habitat is present along the proposed project corridor. Bald eagles nest in tall trees near large, open water bodies where they can forage. Due to the presence of nearby open water (Iowa River, Coralville Reservoir), bald eagles may nest or roost in areas with larger trees in the vicinity of the project corridor. Golden eagles while scarce and often a transient species in Iowa, have been sighted near the ESA (Cornell 2024). However, golden eagles would be unlikely to nest in the area. Habitat is present for other migratory birds protected under the MBTA. This habitat includes trees and shrubs located along the project corridor in residential and commercial lots, shelter belts, or isolated woodlands. Project Impacts. The proposed project would likely require tree and shrub removal. These activities have the potential to directly impact birds, eggs, young, or active nests protected by MBTA. Mitigation measures should be implemented to avoid impacts to migratory birds, including clearing trees outside of the primary nesting season (April 1 to July 15). If tree and shrub clearing cannot be avoided during the primary nesting season, surveys should be conducted by a qualified biologist prior to construction to determine the presence or absence of breeding birds and active nests. Trees with active migratory bird nests should not be cleared until the birds have fledged, or the nest has failed naturally. Bald eagle nests are protected year round, regardless of whether they are actively being used. The Iowa DNR recommends limiting disturbance of known bald eagle nesting sites and winter roosts by creating a minimum 0.25 mile no disturbance buffer zone (Iowa DOT 2023). If any eagle nests are found to be present within 0.25 mile of the project, coordination with USFWS is recommended. 2.7 Regulated Materials The term hazardous materials is an all-inclusive term for materials or sites that are regulated including solid waste, hazardous waste, and other wastes contaminated with hazardous substances, radioactive materials, petroleum fuels, toxic substances, and pollutants. These materials are regulated and monitored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Iowa DNR. A review for registered and potential hazardous sites was conducted for the proposed project. A review of available data (Iowa DNR 2024d, Iowa DNR 2024e), identified several registered hazardous sites within the ESA. All sites identified were “closed”; however, there may still be potential for contamination that could cause a risk to human health and safety (Figure 7). No leaking underground storage tanks were located within the ESA. Several other potential hazardous sites were identified and include fueling stations, bulk plants, substations, automotive repair shops, dry cleaners, and water treatment facilities. While not registered as contaminated sites, additional investigations into these properties may identify sources of contamination requiring additional coordination with the Iowa DNR or EPA. Table 3 provides details on the registered sites. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 18 Table 3. Registered sites within the ESA (Iowa DNR 2024d, Iowa DNR 2024e). Facility Name Facility ID Regulatory Program Facility Status Facility Type Coralville Donut Property 1239 CERCLA Preremedial Closed Commercial South CRANDIC, Coralville 1740 CERCLA Preremedial Closed Commercial Hawkeye Ready Mix 969 Brownfield Closed Commercial Sunset Motel 156 Land Recycling Program Closed AST CRANDIC Rail and Coal Storage 17 Land Recycling Program Closed Industrial Delimart #4 1095 CERCLA Preremedial Closed AST L.L. Pelling Property 925 CERCLA Preremedial Closed AST Coralville Recycling Center 1197 Brownfield Closed Commercial Summit Hills Subdivision 1238 Brownfield Closed Commercial New Horizon Farm Services 781 CERCLA Preremedial Closed Ag-Chem Project Impacts. Based on information in the regulatory file review, local topography, and anticipated groundwater flow direction and depth, there is low potential for contaminated soil and/or groundwater to be encountered during project construction. Right-of-way acquisition from registered or potentially contaminated sites may require Phase 1 and Phase 2 field investigations of the sites prior to construction to determine if contaminants are present or additional coordination with the Iowa DNR and EPA. If contaminated soil, water, or materials are encountered during construction, then all work within the immediate area of the discovered contaminated media must stop. The contractor may need to consult Iowa DNR to coordinate appropriate actions. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 19 Figure 7. Regulated Materials Map Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 20 2.8 Parks and Recreational Areas Recreational resources developed with federal funding through the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) are protected under Section 6(f) of the LWCF Act, which prohibits the conversion of these properties to anything other than public outdoor recreation uses. This protection applies regardless of whether a project has federal funding. Section 4(f) of the United States Department of Transportation Act (USDOT Act) of 1966 stipulates that FHWA and other DOT agencies cannot approve the use of land from publicly owned parks, recreational areas, wildlife and waterfowl refuges, or public and private historical sites unless certain conditions apply. Based on review of available data, parks, open/green space, and trails are present within the ESA (Figure 9). None of the resources identified within the ESA appear to be protected under Section 6(f) (LWCF 2024). There are 36 trail crossings (not including sidewalks) along the project alignment. Of those, 19 are uncontrolled at-grade intersections, most of which occur along the CRANDIC rail line. Table 4 documents the recreational resources present within the ESA and the proximity to the proposed project alignment. Table 4. Recreational resources within the ESA. Resource Name Proximity to Project Alignment Municipality Blackhawk Park 0.09 miles Iowa City Hubbard Park Adjacent Iowa City Black Springs Circle Park 0.07 miles Iowa City CRANDIC Park Adjacent Iowa City Peninsula Park 0.07 miles Iowa City Clear Creek Greenbelt 0.05 miles Coralville Central Park 0.10 miles Coralville Public Open Space 0.05 miles Coralville Coralville Youth Sports Complex 0.11 miles Coralville Creekside Commons Park 0.09 miles North Liberty Joy’s Park Adjacent North Liberty Parkview Neighborhood Park 0.02 miles North Liberty North Liberty Community Center Adjacent North Liberty Liberty Centre Pond 0.04 miles North Liberty Iowa River Trail Adjacent Iowa City, Coralville North Ridge Trail Adjacent Coralville, North Liberty Unnamed Trails Adjacent Iowa City, Coralville, North Liberty Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 21 Project Impacts. Several recreational resources are present adjacent to the proposed project, including Hubbard Park, CRANDIC Park, Joy’s Park, and North Liberty Community Center. The proposed project also parallels or crosses several trails including the Iowa River Trail, North Ridge Trail, and several unnamed recreational trails. Many of the uncontrolled intersections at trail crossings along the proposed alignment would require improvement to ensure user safety. Additionally, cultural resources discussed in Section 2.5 are also protected under Section 4(f). Right-of-way acquisition is anticipated for the project and could adversely impact Section 4(f) resources by incorporating them into a transportation facility or temporarily impacting or restricting use. Under Section 4(f), any “use” of these resources, including land acquisition or temporary closure during construction, would require coordination and approval with the official with jurisdiction, Iowa DOT, and FHWA. Depending on the level of impacts to a particular resource, the “use” may qualify as de minimis, meaning it does not adversely affect the activities, features, or attributes of the property; or the “use” may require an Individual Section 4(f) Evaluation, including an alternatives analysis. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 22 Figure 7. Parks and Trails Map Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 23 2.9 Environmental Justice and Limited English Proficiency Executive Order 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority and Low-Income Populations, directs federal agencies to incorporate environmental justice in their decision-making process. The ESA was reviewed for environmental justice and Limited English Proficiency (LEP) populations to make informed decisions about the project. Based on the EJ Screening and Mapping tool, environmental justice populations are present within the vicinity of the proposed project (EPA 2024). The minority population in the vicinity of the project (23%) is above the state-wide average (15%). The low-income population in the vicinity of the project (28%) is slightly below the state average (29%) and the U.S. average (31%) (EPA 2024). LEP households comprise 2% of the population. Therefore, LEP populations are unlikely to be present. Project Impacts. Since a minority population was identified in the vicinity of the project, there is potential for disproportionately high and adverse effects to environmental justice populations. Overall, the proposed project is anticipated to be a benefit by providing transit to multiple communities within the area. However, disproportionate, adverse impacts to minority populations will need to be considered throughout the project planning process and avoided if feasible. Because LEP households comprise only 2% of the population, LEP populations and translation of outreach materials is not anticipated to be needed. 2.10 Air Quality Federal air quality policies are regulated through the Clean Air Act (CAA) of 1963, as amended (42 USC § 7401 – 7671). The CAA is intended to “protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its population.” The CAA directs the attainment and maintenance of National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) (40 CFR Part 50). The EPA also implements the NAAQS and determines attainment of federal air quality standards on a short- and long-term basis. Attainment status is a measure of six criteria air pollutants and includes sulfur dioxide, lead, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, ground-level ozone, and nitrogen dioxide, of which the last four are considered for transportation conformity to attainment status. No additional air quality analyses were conducted because the proposed project is located in an Attainment Area as defined by National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (EPA 2024b). Project Impacts. The proposed project will introduce new transit operations that may result in increased air pollution along the corridor. However, the area is in attainment and the increased air pollution from the transit operations is anticipated to have a minimal effect. The project should consider natural gas, diesel hybrid, or electric buses as alternatives that have fewer emissions than traditional diesel buses. Short term effects of the proposed project would include PM-10 (particulate matter 10 micrometers in size) contributions, which include dust, dirt, soot, smoke, and liquid droplets directly emitted into the air by sources such as construction activity and natural windblown dust. PM-10 contributions would result from the operation of heavy machinery, increases in dust in the project area during construction operations, and Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 24 windblown particles stemming from stockpiled construction materials. BMPs to minimize air quality impacts would include wetting or otherwise preparing the construction area to minimize dust, avoiding idling of construction machinery when not performing needed tasks, and covering or mulching staging areas during or following construction activities. With the implementation of these BMPs, the proposed project would not be anticipated to have significant adverse impacts to air quality. 2.11 Noise Noise is defined as unwanted sound that interferes with normal activities or in some way reduces the quality of the environment. In urban areas, most noise comes from transportation, construction, industrial, and human sources. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) wrote Title 23, Section 772 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (23 CFR 772) to provide procedures for noise studies, to provide noise abatement measures to help protect the public health and welfare, to supply Noise Abatement Criteria, and to establish requirements for traffic noise information to be given to those officials who have planning and zoning authority in the project area. Throughout the environmental study area, the magnitude and frequency of ambient noise varies depending on the surrounding land uses. Noise sources in the vicinity of the proposed project include roadway, industrial, and human sources. Noise sensitive receptors in the project vicinity include single-family residences and commercial businesses. Project Impacts. Some general assumptions regarding noise impacts can be inferred from project activities. The anticipated increase in traffic due to transit operations from the proposed project would likely increase traffic noise for some receptors along the corridor. Noise impacts should be further evaluated in later phases of project planning to determine whether a noise analysis is required. If required, the noise analysis will determine whether an investigation of noise abatement (i.e., noise barriers) is warranted. Construction activities such as the operation of heavy equipment may temporarily elevate noise during construction of the project. However, these would be expected to be minor short-term adverse effects that would cease after construction is completed. 2.12 Land Use and Zoning The project lies within the City of Iowa City, City of Coralville, and City of North Liberty. Land use/Zoning varies slightly within each municipality, but in general is composed of a mix of commercial, residential, and institutional (University of Iowa). Small areas of dense multi-family residential are found in Iowa City near the University of Iowa Campus and North Liberty along Penn Street. Industrial uses are found in Coralville near the Interstate 80/1st Avenue interchange. A majority of the commercial uses are located along 1st Avenue in Coralville and Penn Street in Coralville. Outside the ESA, most land in the vicinity of the proposed project has been developed as residential, commercial, or institutional properties. Project Impacts. Considering a majority of the land adjacent to or surrounding the project corridor has already been developed or is zoned for future single-family residential, it is anticipated that the proposed project would not adversely impact future planning efforts of the aforementioned municipalities (Coralville Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 25 2014, Iowa City 2024, North Liberty 2023). Future development along the corridor would be guided by zoning and land use plans established by the municipalities. 2.13 Airspace The project is located approximately 1.25 miles north of Iowa City Municipal Airport. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) administers the notification requirements for objects affecting navigable airspace established in 14 CFR Part 77. Project Impacts. If the proposed project would have any structures or equipment that exceed 200 feet above ground level or that exceed a 100:1 surface from any point on the runway within 20,000 feet of Iowa City Municipal Airport, FAA Form 7460-01 (Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration) must be submitted to FAA at least 45 days prior to construction. 2.14 Utilities The City of Iowa City, City of Coralville, and City of North Liberty have the authority and responsibility to regulate utility occupancy on all public property within the vicinity of the proposed project. Utilities along the CRANDIC corridor include fiber optic/telecommunications lines, overhead utility lines, natural gas pipelines, water lines, and sanitary sewer lines (HDR 2018). Project Impacts. Project construction is anticipated to impact underground and overhead utilities. Utility relocations would be coordinated through the City of Iowa City, City of Coralville, and City of North Liberty throughout the design process and during construction by the general contractor. All utility companies in the area would be notified of this project and contact information for each utility company will be provided in the project plans. Coordination meetings with the utility companies will occur throughout project design. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 26 3.0 Conclusion This environmental review was prepared to evaluate the potential impacts to the human and natural environment resulting from the proposed CRANDIC BRT project. Potential impacts to protected resources will need to be evaluated further as project plans are advanced. The breadth of impacts to protected resources is largely dependent on the amount of right-of-way (ROW) acquisition needed, as much of the existing ROW has previously been disturbed and lacks protected resources. Table 5 provides a summary of the potential impacts to protected resources, along with recommended or required mitigation measures. Overall, impacts to protected resources from the project could be minimized or avoided with appropriate design elements and implementation of mitigation measures. Regardless, the project will need to coordinate with the appropriate local, state, and federal agencies to identify avoidance, minimization, or mitigation strategies and obtain the appropriate permits and clearances for impacts to protected resources. Table 5. Summary of Impacts and Mitigation Measures for the Proposed Project Environmental Resource Findings Mitigation Measures Wetlands Mapped wetlands (NWI) and channels are present along the project corridor and may be impacted by project activities. A wetland delineation would be needed to determine the boundaries of these resources. An Approved Jurisdictional Determination may be requested from USACE to determine if resources are jurisdictional (Waters of the U.S.). If impacts to jurisdictional resources cannot be avoided, a Section 404 Permit (USACE) and a Section 401 Permit (Iowa DNR) will be required. Stream and/or wetland mitigation may also be required depending on impacts. Water Quality Section 303(d) impaired waters located within the ESA include Muddy Creek (02-IOW-2043), a Category 4a impaired water; and an Unnamed Tributary to Muddy Creek (02-IOW- 6588), a Category 5p impaired water which requires a TMDL for pathogens (E. coli). Water quality could be temporarily impacted due to increased erosion and runoff from construction areas, but BMPs will be implanted. It is not expected to increase TMDLs for impaired resources. BMPs should be implemented during construction to minimize erosion and sedimentation into waterbodies. NPDES permit to be obtained from Iowa DNR including preparation of SWPPP. Floodplain Regulated floodways and Zone A/AE flood zones are present within the ESA. Construction activities that result in changes to the floodway or flood zone is strictly prohibited. Floodplain permit(s) should be obtained from the Iowa DNR and FEMA (if applicable) to ensure project activities are not going to result in changes to the floodway or flood zone. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 27 Environmental Resource Findings Mitigation Measures Cultural Resources There are several historic properties and districts listed on the NRHP. Impacts to these properties are unlikely given their location and anticipated project activities in the vicinity of these properties. Coordination should be conducted with Iowa SHPO to ensure Section 106 compliance and to determine whether any cultural resource surveys are warranted. In the event of an unanticipated discovery of cultural resources, the Contractor shall halt work immediately and contact a qualified archeologist and notify Iowa SHPO. Threatened & Endangered Species Several sensitive avian, aquatic, and bat species could be impacted by various project activities including tree/shrub removal, culvert/bridge work, and grading. To avoid impacts to bats, tree/shrub clearing should be avoided between June 1 and July 31. If tree-clearing cannot be avoided during this time period, coordinate with USFWS and Iowa DNR. Implementation of additional conservation measures during design and construction can help reduce and mitigate impacts to other species. Coordination with the USFWS and Iowa DNR will likely be required to identify conservation measures or design recommendations to help reduce impacts to sensitive species. Migratory Birds and Bald and Golden Eagles Tree-clearing activities have the potential to result in a “take” of migratory birds. Trees and shrubs should be removed outside the primary nesting season of April 1st to July 15th or pre-construction surveys should be conducted by a qualified biologist if within the primary nesting season. Regulated Materials Low potential for contaminated soil and/or groundwater to be encountered during construction. With mitigation measures in place, no significant adverse effects due to hazardous materials. Work is to be stopped if contamination is encountered. The Iowa DNR is to be notified, materials management plan developed. Parks & Recreational Areas Several parks, recreational areas, and trails are present within the ESA, including a number of resources located adjacent to the proposed project alignment. If federally funded, the project will need to conduct a Section 4(f) analysis to determine if there will be a “use” of public recreational areas and, if so, whether the “use” can qualify as de minimis or if an Individual Section 4(f) Evaluation is warranted. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 28 Environmental Resource Findings Mitigation Measures Environmental Justice / LEP Minority populations were identified within the ESA. Minority populations will need to be considered throughout the project planning process. A more in-depth Environmental Justice analysis may be warranted to ensure disproportionate adverse effects do not occur to minority populations. Air Quality The project is within an Attainment Area. Minor short-term adverse effects of dust during construction. Long-term adverse effects are not anticipated. None required. Noise Traffic noise could increase along portions of the corridor due to the increased traffic capacity. Noise from construction activities would be expected to be minor short-term adverse effects that would cease after construction is completed. It should be determined in later phases of project planning whether a Noise Analysis and potential noise abatement is warranted. Land Use and Zoning The proposed project is expected to be compatible with future land use plans for the corridor. Any future development within the corridor would be guided by zoning plans established by the Iowa City, Coralville, and North Liberty. None required. Airspace Iowa City Municipal Airport is located approximately 1.25 miles south of the proposed project. Project structures and equipment must comply with applicable FAA height restrictions. If any structures or equipment exceed 200 feet above ground level or exceed a 100:1 surface from any point on the runway within 20,000 feet of Iowa City Municipal AIrport, FAA Form 7460-01 (Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration) must be submitted to FAA at least 45 days prior to construction. Utilities The proposed project is anticipated to impact utilities along the corridor. Coordinate with utility companies during design. Utility relocations to be coordinated through the County or the Contractor. Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 29 4.0 References 42 USC 2000d et seq. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 59 FR 7629. February 11, 1994. Executive Order 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority and Low-Income Populations. City of Coralville (Coralville). 2014. City of Coralville, Iowa Comprehensive Plan. Accessed from: City of North Liberty (North Liberty). 2023. North Liberty Comprehensive Plan – Connected to Tomorrow. Accessed from: https://rdgusa.mysocialpinpoint.com/nlplanning/homepage City of Iowa City (Iowa City). 2024. IC2030: Comprehensive Plan Update (Updated January 2024). Accessed from: https://www.icgov.org/government/departments-and-divisions/neighborhood-and- development-services/development-services/urban-planning/comprehensive-and-district-planning City of Iowa City. 2024. Historic Preservation Web Page. Accessed from: https://www.icgov.org/government/departments-and-divisions/neighborhood-and-development- services/development-services/historic-preservation City of North Liberty (North Liberty). 2023. North Liberty Comprehensive Plan – Connected to Tomorrow. Accessed from: https://rdgusa.mysocialpinpoint.com/nlplanning/homepage Cornell Lab of Ornithology (Cornell). 2024. eBird – Golden Eagles Sightings (2019-2024). Access from: https://ebird.org/home Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter V., F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Report No. FWS/OBS/-79/31. Washington, DC. Environmental Protection Agency. 2024. EJScreen: Environmental Justice Screening and Mapping Tool. Accessed from: https://www.epa.gov/ejscreen Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2024. National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL) Viewer. Accessed from: https://hazards- fema.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=8b0adb51996444d4879338b5529aa9cd HDR. 2018. Iowa City-Oakdale CRANDIC Corridor Right-of-Way Rails-to-Trails Conversion Study Final Report. Accessed from: https://www.iowa- city.org/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=1860915&dbid=0&repo=CityofIowaCity Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Iowa DNR). 2022. 2022 Iowa Integrated Report. Accessed frinL https://programs.iowadnr.gov/adbnet/Assessments/Summary/2022#:~:text=Iowa%20DNR%20sub mitted%20the%202022,EPA%20on%20April%2029%2C%202022. Iowa DNR. 2024a. ADBNet. Accessed from: https://programs.iowadnr.gov/adbnet?_gl=1*8z37gd*_gcl_au*NTczNDY5MzMxLjE3MDc4MzE5ND Y Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 30 Iowa DNR. 2024b. Source Water Mapper. Accessed from: https://programs.iowadnr.gov/sourcewater/maps/index.html?_gl=1*ydorhy*_gcl_au*NTczNDY5M zMxLjE3MDc4MzE5NDY Iowa DNR. 2024c. Natural Areas Inventory – Johnson County. Accessed from: https://programs.iowadnr.gov/naturalareasinventory/pages/Query.aspx?_gl=1*q1m7x4*_gcl_au* MTUwMjk0NDI2NC4xNjg3NDY1OTU2 Iowa DNR. 2024d. Contaminated Sites. Accessed from: https://programs.iowadnr.gov/contaminatedsites/home/allsitesmap Iowa DNR. 2024e. Underground Storage Tanks Database – Leaking underground storage tanks. Accessed from: https://programs.iowadnr.gov/tanks/pages/advanced.aspx Iowa DNR. 2024f. Bionet Web Paged. Accessed from: https://programs.iowadnr.gov/bionet/Docs/Ecoregions/47f Iowa Department of Transportation. 2023. Instructional Memorandum No. 4.110. Accessed from: https://www.iowadot.gov/local_systems/publications/im/4110.pdf Iowa State Historical Society. 2024. State Historic Sites. Accessed from: https://history.iowa.gov/history/sites Land and Water Conservation Fund. 2024. The Land and Water Conservation Fund Web page. Accessed from: https://lwcfcoalition.org/map National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). 1981. 36 CFR Part 60. National Parks Service (NPS). 2024. National Register of Historic Places. Accessed from: https://www.nps.gov/maps/full.html?mapId=7ad17cc9-b808-4ff8-a2f9-a99909164466 United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2024. EPA’s Environmental Justice Screen and Mapping Tool (Version 2020). Access from: https://ejscreen.epa.gov/mapper/ United States EPA. 2021b. Nonattainment Areas for Criteria Pollutants (Green Book). Access from: https://www.epa.gov/green-book United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Minnesota-Wisconsin Field Office. 2023. Rusty Patch Bumble Bee Map. Accessed from: https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=2716d871f88042a2a56b8001a1f1acae USFWS. 2024a. National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) Layer. Accessed from: http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Data/Mapper.html. USFWS. 2024b. Information for Planning and Consulting (IPaC). Accessed from: https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/ United States Geological Service (USGS). 2024. The National Map Viewer with 1 acre-second National Elevation Dataset (NED) and National Hydrography Dataset (NHD). Accessed from: http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer Final October 2024 Environmental Review MPOJC CRANDIC BRT Study March 2024 31 University of Iowa. 2024. Iowa Geological Survey Web page. Accessed from: https://iowageologicalsurvey.uiowa.edu/ Final October 2024 Appendix G Appendix G. CIG Analysis Final October 2024 2 BRYANT STREET, SUITE 300 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105 415-284-1544 FAX 503-228-2320 nelsonnygaard.com MEMORANDUM To: Felsburg Holt & Ullevig From: Nelson Nygaard Consulting Associates Date: August 14, 2024 Subject: Capital Investments Grants (CIG) Analysis The FTA Capital Investments Grants (CIG) program is administered by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) to fund major capital expenses for expansion and core capacity projects. The CIG program’s rating criteria are codified at 49 U.S.C. § 5309, and FTA currently administers the program in accordance with its Final Interim Policy Guidance published in June 2016. This report summarizes the estimated federal funding ratings of the Capital Investment Grant (CIG) program for qualifying multimodal projects. This CIG analysis:  Allows potential project sponsors to quickly determine a project’s (or projects’) estimated CIG rating based on a technical analysis performed to date, but ahead of detailed technical analysis and/or a formal FTA CIG rating evaluation.  Makes the estimated CIG rating performance easier to communicate to others via unique graphics and visualization.  Allows potential project sponsors to analyze how the potential CIG rating may differ due to changes in the project’s outcomes. During project development, project benefits and costs usually shift in response to updated project information and design details. This section provides potential project sponsors with an assessment of how a potential transit capital project may fare under current CIG standards and thresholds. CIG Inputs FTA’s CIG rating estimation uses a few STOPS ridership matrices like Project total linked trips, new transit linked trips, transit dependent linked trips, and vehicle miles traveled (VMT). In addition to STOPS ridership output, project costs such as Capital and Operation and Maintenance costs are also needed to estimate CIG rating. Table 1 offers inputs required to estimate a CIG rating for three alternative corridors according to FTA’s CIG estimation criteria. Final October 2024 Capital Investments Grants (CIG) Analysis Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates | 2 Table 1: Project Ridership Summary Matrices Year Alternative 1 Alternative 5 Alternative 7 Project Total Trips 2023 3,705 3,665 3,560 2045 4,440 4,360 4,150 New Transit Trips 2023 2,190 2,100 2,075 2045 2,680 2,575 2,485 Transit Dependent Trips 2023 365 390 350 2045 400 430 375 Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) 2023 (10,005) (9,620) (9,675) 2045 (12,125) (11,735) (11,505) Capital Cost (Millions of $) 2024 92.85 91.95 92.95 Operation and Maintenance Cost (Millions of $) 2024 1.74 2.36 1.78 Federal Share 2023 50% 50% 50% Annualization Factor 2023 300 300 300 Please note federal share of 50% and an annualization factor of 300 are used to analyze the CIG rating for this practice. Also, a simplified analysis of Land use, Economic Development, and Local Financial Commitment Ratings was performed for this effort. As the project develops, additional quantitative analysis is required to confirm these ratings and/or determine if a higher rating is possible. CIG Rating A project’s eligibility for CIG funding is determined by averaging FTA’s Project Justification and Local Financial Commitment ratings. The Project Justification rating is comprised of six scores:  Mobility Improvements - Weighted number of passenger trips per average weekday, with transit dependent trips weighted twice the amount.  Cost Effectiveness - For Small Starts projects, this is the annualized federal share of capital costs divided by annual trips on project  Congestion Relief - Additional systemwide linked transit trips as compared to the No-Build alternative Final October 2024 Capital Investments Grants (CIG) Analysis Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates | 3  Environmental Benefits - Take into consideration change in air quality criteria pollutants, change in energy use, change in greenhouse gas emissions and change in safety, computed by the change in vehicle miles traveled (VMT)  Land Use - Takes into consideration employment served, average population density adjacent to stations, typical CBD parking cost per average weekday and ratio of parking spaces to employees within the CBD and level of legally binding affordable housing in corridor. For purposes of this project, a medium rating of "3" has been assumed (out of a scale of 1 to 5)  Economic Development - Assessment of transit-supportive development plans and policies in the corridor. For purposes of this project, a medium rating of "3" has been assumed (out of a scale of 1 to 5) A project cannot be recommended for CIG funding unless the overall project rating is Medium or higher. FTA also requires that the Project Justification and Local Financial Commitment ratings individually must be Medium or higher to achieve a Medium or higher project rating. If the average of the Project Justification and Local Financial Commitment ratings is Medium or higher, but both ratings are not Medium or higher, the project is assigned a Medium-Low rating. The FTA guidance also offers the opportunity for projects to bypass the ratings if certain ridership and cost warrants are met. All CRANDIC alternatives meet this threshold. Each of the corridors is anticipated to receive at least a Medium rating for Project Justification and a Medium rating for Local Financial Commitment, resulting in an overall Medium rating, which is eligible for CIG funding. Additional quantitative analysis is required to justify increasing the Land Use and Economic Development components of the Project Justification. Further, significant reductions in cost or increases in projected ridership would be required to influence the Mobility, Cost-Effectiveness, or Congestion Relief score enough to change the project’s rating. The following figures represent a summary of inputs and rating results are provided for each alternative discretely. Final October 2024 Capital Investments Grants (CIG) Analysis Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates | 4 Figure 1: Summary of CIG Rating Results for Alternative 1 Final October 2024 Capital Investments Grants (CIG) Analysis Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates | 5 Figure 2: Summary of CIG Rating Results for Alternative 5 Final October 2024 Capital Investments Grants (CIG) Analysis Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates | 6 Figure 3: Summary of CIG Rating Results for Alternative 7 Summary To optimize eligibility and competitiveness for federal funding, additional sub-alternatives could be examined for impact on ridership and cost. Sub-alternatives could look at station refinements and alternatives to high-cost aerial structures, building on the Engineering Feasibility Study. Each of the three alternatives is anticipated to score at least Medium for FTA CIG scoring. Additional land use and economic development analysis is required to determine if a higher score can be achieved, which is required for entry into the CIG program. The three alternatives were analyzed for funding eligibility using the FTA CIG rating process. A summary of the rating results of all three alternatives is presented here. Final October 2024 Capital Investments Grants (CIG) Analysis Metropolitan Planning Organization of Johnson County Nelson\Nygaard Consulting Associates | 7 Table 2: Alternatives Comparison Alternative 2045 Ridership Projection Cost Estimate (2024$) CIG Rating Additional Considerations 1 4,430 $92.85 million Medium Additional quantitative analysis is required for Land Use, Economic Development, and Local financial commitment criteria 5 4,375 $91.95 million Medium 7 4,165 $92.95 million Medium Figure 4: CIG Rating of Alternatives 1, 5 and 7 Final October 2024 PREPARED FOR: METROPOLITAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF JOHNSON COUNTY 410 E WASHINGTON ST IOWA CITY, IOWA PREPARED BY: OCTOBER 2024 RAIL CORRIDOR ON THE CRANDIC BUS RAPIDTRANSIT FEASIBILITY 1300 WALNUT ST. STE 101 DES MOINES, IA 50309 Final October 2024