HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 25-4947 - City Charter Amendments - PUBLISH 02-27-25Ordinance No. 25-4947
Ordinance amending the Iowa City Charter as recommended by the
Charter Review Commission.
Whereas, the Iowa City Charter provides for the establishment of a Charter Review
Commission at least once every ten years; and
Whereas, on January 2, 2024 by Resolution No. 24-12 the City Council established a
nine-member Commission to review the Charter with a term beginning April 1, 2024 and
ending no later than April 1, 2025; and
Whereas, the Charter Review Commission met sixteen times to review the Charter,
including two Community Forums, invited and welcomed public comment and input at all of
their meetings, and encouraged the public to participate in their work at every opportunity; and
Whereas, the Charter Review Commission submitted its recommendations to the
Council by written report dated December 17, 2024; and
Whereas, attached to the Charter Review Commission’s Report is both a red-lined
version of the Charter and a clean copy showing the amended Charter in the event Council
adopts all changes proposed; and
Whereas, the Charter requires that the City Council either adopt each Commission
recommendation by ordinance or submit it to the voters; and
Whereas, most of the changes are non-substantive, involving changes to capitalization
and other minor grammatical matters; and
Whereas, the substantive matters are addressed in the Charter Review Commission’s
report; and
Whereas, it is in the best interest of the City to adopt said recommendations by
ordinance.
Now, therefore, be it ordained by the City Council of the City of Iowa City, Iowa:
Section I. Amendments.
The Iowa City Charter is amended by deleting it in its entirety and substituting the following
in lieu thereof:
[All proposed changes are reflected in red text. Strike-through font represents text the
Commission proposes to delete, underlined font represents text the Commission proposes to
add, and underlined strike-through font represents text the Commission proposed adding to the
Charter, but later reconsidered and deleted.]
IOWA CITY CHARTER 1
Preamble
Definitions
Article I. Powers Oof Tthe City
§ 1.01. Powers Oof Tthe City.
§ 1.02. Construction.
§ 1.03. Savings Clause.
Article II. City Council
§ 2.01. Composition.
§ 2.02. Division Iinto Council Districts.
§ 2.03. Eligibility.
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§ 2.04. Terms.
§ 2.05. Compensation.
§ 2.06. Mayor.
§ 2.07. General Powers Aand Duties.
§ 2.08. Appointments.
§ 2.09. Rules; Records.
§ 2.10. Vacancies.
§ 2.11. Council Action.
§ 2.12. Prohibitions.
Article III. Nomination, Primary Election Aand Regular Election
§ 3.01. Nomination.
§ 3.02. Primary Election.
§ 3.03. Regular City Election.
Article IV. City Manager
§ 4.01. Appointment; Qualifications.
§ 4.02. Accountability; Removal.
§ 4.03. Absence; Disability Oof City Manager.
§ 4.04. Duties Oof City Manager.
§ 4.05. Ineligibility; Prohibited Acts.
Article V. Boards, Commissions Aand Committees
§ 5.01. Establishment.
§ 5.02. Appointment; Removal.
§ 5.03. Rules.
Article VI. Campaign Contributions Aand Expenditures
§ 6.01. Limitations Oon tThe Amount Oof Campaign Contributions.
§ 6.02. Disclosure Oof Contributions Aand Expenditures.
§ 6.03. Definition.
§ 6.04. Violations.
Article VII. Initiative Aand Referendum
§ 7.01. General Provisions.
§ 7.02. Commencement Oof Proceedings, Affidavit.
§ 7.03. Petitions; Revocation Oof Signatures.
§ 7.04. Procedure Aafter Filing.
§ 7.05. Action Oon Petitions.
§ 7.06. Results Oof Election.
§ 7.07. Prohibition Oon Establishment Oof Stricter Conditions Oor Requirements.
Article VIII. Charter Amendments Aand Review
§ 8.01. Charter Amendments.
§ 8.02. Charter Review Commission.
Notes
1 1. The home rule cCharter of the cCity, adopted by the voters of the cCity on November 15, 1973, and
by ordinance 76-2792 on January 2, 1976, pursuant to I.C.A. section 372.9, is set out herein as adopted
and amended.
PREAMBLE
We, the people of Iowa City, Iowa, pursuant to the constitution and statutes of the sState of Iowa and the
principle of self-determination, proclaim that the government of Iowa City belongs to all its residents and
all share the responsibility for it. We hereby adopt this cCharter and confer upon it the full home rule
powers of a charter city in order to provide for an honest and accountable council-manager government.
By this action, we secure the benefits of home rule and affirm the values of representative democracy,
professional management, strong political leadership, public engagement, diversity and inclusiveness,
regional cooperation, and fair and effective stewardship of our unique environment. Furthermore,
adoption of this Charter recognizes the following principles:
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1. Resident participation on an equitable and inclusive basis as part of the process of in democratic
self-government.
a. Each individual shall have an opportunity to participate in the life of the City, including economic,
cultural and intellectual.
b. Discrimination prohibited by Title 2 of the City Code shall not be tolerated.
2. The provision of service relating to the health, safety, and welfare of its residents in a fair,
equitable and efficient manner.
3. The conduct of cCity business in conformity with the principles principals and practices of due
process, equal protection under the laws, and protection of thoseindividual liberties protectedgranted by
the cConstitution of the United States, by the sState of Iowa, and by local ordinances.
4. Civility and responsiveness by cCity employees in their interactions with the public. (Ord. 15-4621,
5-19-2015)
DEFINITIONS
As used in this cCharter:
1. "City" means the cCity of Iowa City, Iowa.
2. "City cCouncil" or "cCouncil" means the governing body of the cCity.
3. "Council member" means a member of the cCouncil, including the mMayor.
4. "Shall" imposes a duty.
5. "Must" states a requirement.
6. "May" confers a power.
7. "Eligible elector" means a person eligible to register to vote in Iowa City.
8. "Qualified elector" means a resident of Iowa City who is registered to vote in Iowa City.
9. "Board" includes a board, commission, committee or other similar entity however designated.
10. "Person" means an individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, political
party, committee or any other legal entity.
11. "Ordinance" means a city law of a general and permanent nature.
12. "Measure", except as provided in aArticle VII, means an ordinance, amendment, resolution or
motion. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976; amd. Ord. 85-3227, 3-12-1985; Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
ARTICLE I. POWERS OF THE CITY
Section 1.01. Powers Oof Tthe City.
The cCity has shall have all powers possible under the constitution and laws of this state. (Ord. 76-2792,
1-2-1976)
Section 1.02. Construction.
The grant of power to the cCity under this cCharter is intended to be broad; the mention of a specific
power in this cCharter is not intended to be a limitation on the general powers conferred in this article.
(Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
Section 1.03. Savings Clause.
If any provision of this cCharter, or the application of this cCharter to any person or circumstance is held
invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this cCharter. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-
1976)
ARTICLE II. CITY COUNCIL
Section 2.01. Composition.
The cCity cCouncil consists of seven members. As provided in aArticle III, four, to be known as cCouncil
members at- large, are to be nominated by eligible electors of the cCity at- large, and three, to be known
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as district cCouncil members, are to be nominated by eligible electors of their respective districts. The
purpose of district divisions is to ensure City-wide geographic representation on the Council. All cCouncil
members shall be elected by the qualified electors of the cCity at-large. (Ord. 85-3273, 12-17-1985)
Section 2.02. Division Into Council Districts.
The cCouncil, by ordinance, shall divide the cCity into three cCouncil districts of substantially equal
population. These districts are to be designated as cCouncil dDistrict A, cCouncil dDistrict B, and
cCouncil dDistrict C. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
Section 2.03. Eligibility.
To be eligible to be elected to and to retain a cCouncil position, a person must be an eligible elector of
Iowa City, and if seeking or elected to represent a cCouncil district, must be an eligible elector of that
cCouncil district. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
Section 2.04. Terms.
At the first election under this cCharter, all seven cCouncil members are to be elected; the cCouncil
member from cCouncil dDistrict A, cCouncil dDistrict C, and the two cCouncil members at- large who
receive the greatest number of votes cast for cCouncil member at- large are to serve for terms of four
years, and other cCouncil members are to serve for terms of two years. Commencing at the next regular
cCity election, and at all subsequent regular cCity elections, all cCouncil members elected to fill the
positions of those whose terms expire shall be elected for terms of four years. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
Section 2.05. Compensation.
The cCouncil, by ordinance, shall prescribe the compensation of the mMayor and the other cCouncil
members. The cCouncil shall not adopt such an ordinance during the months of November and
December immediately following a regular cCity election. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
Section 2.06. Mayor.
A. Immediately following the beginning of the terms of cCouncil members elected at the regular cCity
election, the cCouncil shall meet and elect from among its members the mMayor and mMayor pPro tTem
for a term of two years. (Ord. 85-3227, 3-12-1985)
B. The mMayor is a voting member of the cCouncil, the official representative of the cCity, presiding
officer of the cCouncil and its policy spokesperson. The mMayor may add items to the cCity cCouncil
agenda. The mMayor shall present to the cCity no later than February 28 an annual sState of the cCity
message. (Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
C. The mMayor pPro tTem shall act as mMayor during the absence of the mMayor. (Ord. 85-3227, 3-
12-1985)
Section 2.07. General Powers Aand Duties.
All powers of the cCity are vested in the cCouncil, except as otherwise provided by state law or this
cCharter. (Ord. 85-3227, 3-12-1985)
Section 2.08. Appointments.
A. The cCouncil shall appoint the cCity mManager.
B. The cCouncil shall appoint the cCity cClerk. (Ord. 85-3227, 3-12-1985)
C. The cCouncil shall appoint the cCity aAttorney. (Ord. 95-3671, 3-28-1995)
D. The City Manager shall appoint the Chief of the Police Department and the Chief of the Fire
Department, subject to approval of the CityCouncil.
DE. The cCouncil shall appoint all members of the cCity's boards, except as otherwise provided by
state law. (Ord. 85-3227, 3-12-1985)
EF. The cCouncil shall fix the amount of compensation, if any, of persons it appoints and shall provide
for the method of compensation of other cCity employees. All appointments and promotions of cCity
employees by city council and city manager must be made according to job-related criteria and be
consistent with nondiscriminatory and equal employment opportunity standards established pursuant to
law. (Ord. 95-3671, 3-28-1995)
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Section 2.09. Rules; Records.
The cCouncil may determine its own rules and shall maintain records of its proceedings consistent with
state law. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
Section 2.10. Vacancies.
The cCouncil shall fill a vacancy occurring in an elective cCity office as provided by state law. (Ord. 76-
2792, 1-2-1976)
Section 2.11. Council Action.
Passage of an ordinance, amendment or resolution requires a majority vote of all the members of the
cCouncil except as otherwise provided by state law. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
Section 2.12. Prohibitions.
A. A cCouncil member may not hold any other cCity office or be a cCity employee or elected county
official while serving on the cCouncil nor hold any remunerated cCity office or employment for at least
one year after leaving the cCouncil. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
B. With the exception of the appointment of the chief of the police department and chief of the fire
department, which are subject to approval of the city council, neither the council nor its members may
dictate, in any manner, the appointment or removal of any person appointed by the city manager.
However, the council may express its views to the city manager pertaining to the appointment or removal
of such employee. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005) With the exception of powers provided in Section 2.08, a
Council member may not dictate, in any manner, the appointment or removal of any City employee.
However, the Council may express its views to the appointing authority pertaining to the appointment or
removal of such employee pertaining to the appointment or removal of such employee to the Council
appointee under whom the employee works.(City Manager, City Attorney, City Clerk).
C. A councilmember may not interfere with the supervision or direction of any person appointed by or
under the control of the city manager. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976) A Council member may not interfere with
the supervision or direction of any City employee other than the City Manager, City Attorney, or City
Clerk.
ARTICLE III. NOMINATION, PRIMARY ELECTION AND REGULAR ELECTION
Section 3.01. Nomination.
A. An eligible elector of a cCouncil district may become a candidate for a cCouncil district seat by filing
with the Johnson County cCommissioner of eElections a valid petition requesting that his or her their
name be placed on the ballot for that office. Unless otherwise provided by state law, the petition must be
filed not more than eighty-five (85) days nor less fewer than sixty-eight (68) days before the date of the
election. Unless otherwise provided by state law, the petition must be signed by eligible electors from the
candidate's district equal in number to at least two (2) percent of those who voted to fill the same office at
the last regular cCity election, but not less fewer than ten (10) persons.
B. An eligible elector of the cCity may become a candidate for an at-large cCouncil seat by filing with
the Johnson County cCommissioner of eElections a petition requesting that the candidate's name be
placed on the ballot for that office. Unless otherwise provided by state law, the petition must be filed not
more than eighty-five (85) days nor less fewer than sixty-eight (68) days before the date of the election.
Unless otherwise provided by state law, the petition must be signed by eligible electors equal in number
to at least two (2) percent of those who voted to fill the same office at the last regular cCity election, but
not less fewer than ten (10) persons. (Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
Section 3.02. Primary Election.
A. If there are more than two candidates for a cCouncil district seat, a primary election must be held
for that seat with only the qualified electors of that cCouncil district eligible to vote. The names of the two
candidates who receive the highest number of votes in the primary election are to be placed on the ballot
for the regular cCity election as candidates for that cCouncil seat. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
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B. If there are more than twice as many candidates as there are at large positions to be filled, there
shall be a primary election held unless the cCouncil, by ordinance, chooses to have a run-off- election.
(Ord. 85-3227, 3-12-1985)
Section 3.03. Regular City Election.
A. In the regular cCity election, each cCouncil district seat up for election shall be listed separately on
the ballot and only the names of candidates nominated from that cCouncil district shall be listed on the
ballot as candidates for that seat. However, all qualified electors of the cCity shall be entitled to vote for
each candidate. The three cCouncil district seats shall be designated on the ballot as cCouncil dDistrict
A, cCouncil dDistrict B and cCouncil dDistrict C and each shall be elected at- large.
B. The at- large cCouncil seats shall be designated on the ballot as such. (Ord. 85-3227, 3-12-1985)
ARTICLE IV. CITY MANAGER
Section 4.01. Appointment; Qualifications.
In appointing a cCity mManager, the cCouncil shall consider only the qualifications and fitness of the
person without regard to political or other affiliation. During his or her their tenure the cCity mManager
shall reside within the cCity. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
Section 4.02. Accountability; Removal.
A. The cCity mManager is under the direction and supervision of the cCouncil and holds office at its
pleasure. A cCity mManager removed by the cCouncil is entitled to receive termination pay as provided
by contract. (Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
B. Upon the resignation or removal of the cCity mManager, the cCouncil shall appoint an individual
qualified to perform the duties of cCity mManager to serve at the pleasure of cCouncil or until a cCity
mManager is appointed. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
Section 4.03. Absence; Disability Oof City Manager.
The cCity mManager may designate a qualified cCity employee as acting cCity mManager to perform his
or her their duties during a temporary absence or disability. If the cCity mManager does not make such a
designation, the cCouncil shall appoint a qualified cCity employee to perform the duties of the cCity
mManager until he or she they returns. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
Section 4.04. Duties Oof City Manager.
A. The cCity mManager shall be chief administrative officer of the cCity and shall:
(1.) InsureEnsure that the laws of the cCity are executed and enforced.
(2.) Supervise and direct the administration of cCity government and the official conduct of
employees of the cCity appointed by the cCity mManager including their employment, training,
reclassification, suspension, or discharge as the occasion requires, subject to state law.
(3.) Appoint the cChief of the pPolice dDepartment and the cChief of the fFire dDepartment with
the approval of the cCity cCouncil.
(4.) Supervise the cChief of the pPolice dDepartment and cChief of the fFire dDepartment,
including their suspension or discharge as the occasion requires. Such supervision shall not be subject to
approval of the cCity cCouncil.
(5.) Appoint or employ persons to occupy positions for which no other method of appointment is
provided by state law or this cCharter.
(6.) Supervise the administration of the cCity personnel system, including the determination of
the compensation of all cCity employees appointed by the cCity mManager subject to state law this Code
or this cCharter.
(7.) Supervise the performance of all contracts for work to be done for the cCity, supervise all
purchases of materials and supplies, and assure that such materials and supplies are received and are of
specified quality and character.
(8.) Supervise and manage all public improvements, works and undertakings of the cCity, and all
cCity-owned property including buildings, plants, systems, and enterprises, and have charge of their
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construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance except where otherwise provided by state law.
(9.) Supervise the making and preservation of all surveys, maps, plans, drawings, specifications
and estimates for the cCity.
(10.) Provide for the issuance and revocation of licenses and permits authorized by state law or
cCity ordinance and cause a record thereof to be maintained.
(11.) Prepare and submit to the cCouncil the annual budgets in the form prescribed by state law.
(12.) Provide the cCouncil an itemized written monthly financial report.
(13.) Attend cCouncil meetings and keep the cCouncil fully advised of the financial and other
conditions of the cCity and its needs.
(14.) See that the business affairs of the cCity are transacted in an efficient manner and that
accurate records of all cCity business are maintained and made available to the public, except as
otherwise provided by state law.
(15.) Provide necessary and reasonable clerical, research, and professional assistance to
boards within limitations of the budget.
(16.) Perform such other and further duties as the cCouncil may direct. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
B. The cCity mManager, in performing the foregoing duties, may:
(1.) Present recommendations and programs to the cCouncil and participate in any discussion
by the cCouncil of any matters pertaining to the duties of the cCity mManager.
(2.) Cause the examination and investigation of the affairs of any department or the conduct of
any employee under supervision of the cCity mManager.
(3.) Execute contracts on behalf of the cCity when authorized by the cCouncil. (Ord. 85-3227, 3-
12-1985)
Section 4.05. Ineligibility; Prohibited Acts.
Except for the exercise of the right to vote, the cCity mManager shall not take part in any election of
cCouncil members. This prohibition shall in no way limit the cCity mManager's duty to make available
public records as provided by state law or this cCharter. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
ARTICLE V. BOARDS, COMMISSIONS AND COMMITTEES
Section 5.01. Establishment.
A. With the exception of the cCommunity pPolice rReview bBoard, the cCouncil may establish boards
in addition to those required by state law and shall specify the title, duties, length of term, qualifications of
members and other appropriate matters. The Council shall consider the available demographics of board
and commission members and applicants in making theirappointments in an effort to make appointments
reflective of the community. The cCouncil may reduce or increase a board's duties, transfer duties from
one board to another or dissolve any board, except as otherwise provided by state law or this cCharter.
B. There shall be a permanent cCommunity pPolice rReview bBoard, which shall have vested in it the
following minimum powers:
1. To hold at least one community forum each year for the purpose of hearing views on the policies,
practices, and procedures of the Iowa City pPolice dDepartment; and
2. To make recommendations regarding such policies, practices, and procedures to the cCity
cCouncil; and
3. To investigate claims of misconduct by sworn police officers and to issue independent reports of
its findings to the cCity cCouncil; and
4. The authority to subpoena witnesses. (Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
Section 5.02. Appointment; Removal.
The cCouncil shall, subject to the requirements of state law, seek to provide broad representation on all
boards. The cCouncil shall establish procedures to give at least thirty days' notice of vacancies before
they are filled and shall encourage applications by residents. Council procedures for the removal of
members shall be consistent with state law. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005; amd. Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
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Section 5.03. Rules.
A. The cCouncil shall establish rules and procedures for the operation of all boards, which must
include but are not limited to, the adoption of by-laws and rules pertaining to open meetings and open
records. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
B. The cCouncil shall specify, for each board, methods for informal and formal communication with
cCouncil, time schedules for the completion of reports requested by cCouncil and such rules as it deems
appropriate.
C. A board may establish additional rules and procedures that are consistent with state law, cCouncil
rules, and this cCharter. (Ord. 76-2792, 1-2-1976)
ARTICLE VI. CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES
Section 6.01. Limitations Oon Tthe Amount Oof Campaign Contributions.
The cCouncil, by ordinance, shall prescribe limitations on the amount of campaign contributions made to
a candidate for election to cCouncil by a person as defined in this cCharter. (Ord. 95-3671, 3-28-1995)
Section 6.02. Disclosure Oof Contributions Aand Expenditures.
The cCouncil, by ordinance, may prescribe procedures requiring the disclosure of the amount, source
and kind of contributions received and expenditures made by (1) each candidate for election to cCouncil
and (2) any and all other persons, for the purpose of aiding or securing the candidate's nomination or
election. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
Section 6.03. Definition.
Within this article "contribution" shall be defined as that term is defined in chapter 68A ("campaign
finance") of the cCode of Iowa. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005; amd. Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
Section 6.04. Violations.
The cCouncil, by ordinance, shall prescribe: (1) penalties for the violation of the contribution limitations
and disclosure requirements it establishes pursuant to this sSection; and (2) when appropriate, conditions
for the revocation of a candidate's right to serve on cCouncil if elected, consistent with state law. (Ord. 05-
4152, 3-1-2005)
ARTICLE VII. INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM
Section 7.01. General Provisions.
A. Authority.
(1.) Initiative. The eligible electors have the right to propose measures to the cCouncil and, if the
cCouncil fails to adopt a measure so proposed without any change in substance, to have the measure
submitted to the voters at an election.
(2.) Referendum. The eligible electors have the right to require reconsideration by the cCouncil
of an existing measure and, if the cCouncil fails to repeal such measure, to have it submitted to the voters
at an election.
(3.) Definition. Within this article, "measure" means all ordinances, amendments, resolutions or
motions of a legislative nature, however designated, which (a) are of a permanent rather than temporary
character and (b) include a proposition enacting, amending or repealing a new or existing law, policy or
plan, as opposed to one providing for the execution or administration of a law, policy or plan already
enacted by cCouncil.
B. Limitations.
(1.) Subject Matter. The right of initiative and referendum shall not extend to any of the following:
(a.) Any measure of an executive or administrative nature, including, but not limited to,
personnel decisions.
(b.) The cCity budget.
(c.) The appropriation of money.
(d.) The levy of taxes or special assessments.
(e.) The issuance of general obligation and revenue bonds.
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(f.) The letting of contracts.
(g.) Salaries of cCity employees.
(h.) Any measure required to be enacted by state or federal law.
(i.) Amendments to this cCharter.
(j.) Amendments affecting the cCity zoning ordinance or the land use maps of the
comprehensive plan, including the district plan maps.
(k.) Public improvements subsequent to cCity cCouncil action to authorize acquisition of
property for that public improvement, or notice to bidders for that public improvement, whichever occurs
earlier. "Public improvement" shall mean any building or construction work.
(2.) Resubmission. No initiative or referendum petition shall be filed within two years after the
same measure or a measure substantially the same has been submitted to the voters at an election.
(3.) Council Repeal, Amendment Aand Reenactment. No measure proposed by initiative petition
and adopted by the vote of the cCouncil without submission to the voters, or adopted by the voters
pursuant to this article, may for two years thereafter be repealed or amended except by a vote of the
people, unless provision is otherwise made in the original initiative measure. No measure referred by
referendum petition and repealed by the vote of the cCouncil without submission to the voters, or
repealed by the voters pursuant to this article, may be reenacted for two years thereafter except by vote
of the people, unless provision is otherwise made in the original referendum petition.
C. Construction.
(1.) Scope Oof Power. It is intended that this article confer broad initiative and referendum
powers upon the eligible electors of the cCity.
(2.) Initiative. It is intended that (a) no initiative petition will be invalid because it repeals an
existing measure in whole or in part by virtue of proposing a new measure and (b) an initiative petition
may amend an existing measure.
(3.) Referendum. It is intended that a referendum petition may repeal a measure in whole or in
part.
D. Effect Oof Filing Petition. The filing of an initiative or referendum petition does not suspend or
invalidate any measure under consideration. Such measure shall remain in full force and effect until its
amendment or repeal by cCouncil pursuant to sSection 7.05A or until a majority of the qualified electors
voting on a measure vote to repeal or amend the measure and the vote is certified.
E. City Obligations. An initiative or referendum vote which repeals an existing measure in whole or in
part does not affect any obligations entered into by the cCity, its agencies or any person in reliance on the
measure during the time it was in effect. (Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
Section 7.02. Commencement Oof Proceedings; Affidavit.
A. Commencement. One or more qualified electors, hereinafter referred to as the "petitioners," may
commence initiative or referendum proceedings by filing with the cCity cClerk an affidavit stating they will
supervise the circulation of the petition and will be responsible for filing it in proper form, stating their
names and addresses and specifying the address to which all relevant notices are to be sent, and setting
out in full the proposed initiative measure or citing the measure sought to be reconsidered.
B. Affidavit. The cCity cClerk shall accept the affidavit for filing if on its face it appears to have
signatures of one or more qualified electors. The cCity cClerk shall issue the appropriate petition forms to
the petitioners the same day the affidavit is accepted for filing. The cCity cClerk shall cause to be
prepared and have available to the public, forms and affidavits suitable for the commencement of
proceedings and the preparation of initiative and referendum petitions. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
Section 7.03. Petitions; Revocation Oof Signatures.
A. Number Oof Signatures. Initiative and referendum petitions must be signed by eligible electors
equal in number to at least ten percent (10%) of the number of persons who voted in the last regular cCity
election, but such signatures of eligible electors shall be no fewer than ten. (Res. 16-258, 8-29-
2016)[November 2016 Special Election]
B. Form Aand Content. All papers of a petition prepared for filing must be substantially uniform in size
and style and must be assembled as one instrument. Each person signing shall provide, and the petition
form shall provide space for, the signature, printed name, address of the person signing and the date the
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signature is executed. Petitions prepared for circulation must contain or have attached thereto throughout
their circulation the full text of the measure proposed or sought to be reconsidered. The petition filed with
the cCity cClerk need have attached to it only one copy of the measure being proposed or referred.
C. Affidavit Oof Circulator. Each paper of a petition containing signatures must have attached to it
when filed an affidavit executed by an eligible elector certifying: the number of signatures on the paper,
that he or she they the elector personally circulated it, that all signatures were affixed in his or her their
the elector’s presence, that he or she they the elector believess them to be genuine signatures of the
persons whose names they purport to be and that each signer had an opportunity before signing to read
the full text of the measure proposed or sought to be reconsidered. Any person filing a false affidavit will
be liable to criminal penalties as provided by state law.
D. Time Ffor Filing Initiative Petitions. Signatures on an initiative petition must be secured and the
petition filed within six months after the date the affidavit required under sSection 7.02A was filed.
E. Time Ffor Filing Referendum Petitions. Referendum petitions may be filed within sixty days after
final adoption by the cCouncil of the measure sought to be reconsidered, or subsequently at any time
more than two years after such final adoption. The signatures on a referendum petition must be secured
during the sixty days after such final adoption; however, if the petition is filed more than two years after
final adoption, the signatures must be secured within six months after the date the affidavit required under
sSection 7.02A was filed.
F. Revocation Oof Signature. Prior to the time a petition is filed with the cCity cClerk, a signatory may
revoke his or her their signature for any reason by filing with the cCity cClerk a statement of his or her
their intent to revoke his or her their signature. After a petition is filed a signatory may not revoke his or
her their signature. The cCity cClerk shall cause to be prepared and have available to the public, forms
suitable for the revocation of petition signatures. (Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
Section 7.04. Procedure Aafter Filing.
A. Validity Oof Aa Petition. A petition is valid if it contains the minimum required signatures by eligible
electors in the required form and with the required content and accompanied by the affidavit of circulator
as set forth in sSection 7.03. The petition shall be examined by the cCity cClerk before it is accepted for
filing. If the petition appears valid on its face it shall be accepted for filing. If it lacks the required number
of signatures it shall be considered invalid and returned to the petitioners. Petitions which have been
accepted for filing are valid unless written objections are filed with the cCity cClerk within five working
days after the petition is received.
B. Hearing Oon Objections; Objections Committee. Written objections timely filed with the cCity cClerk
shall be considered by an objections committee made up of the mMayor and cCity cClerk and one
member of the cCouncil chosen by the cCouncil by ballot, and a majority decision shall be final. The
hearing on the objections shall be held within ten days of receipt of the objections.
C. Court Review. To the extent allowed by law, court review of the oObjections cCommittee's actions
shall be by writ of certiorari. (Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
Section 7.05. Action Oon Petitions.
A. Action Bby Council. When an initiative or referendum petition has been determined valid, the
cCouncil shall promptly consider the proposed initiative measure or reconsider the referred measure. If
the cCouncil fails to adopt a proposed initiative measure and fails to adopt a measure which is similar in
substance within sixty days, or if the cCouncil fails to repeal the referred measure within thirty days after
the date the petition was finally determined valid, it shall submit the proposed or referred measure to the
qualified electors of the cCity as hereinafter prescribed. If at any time more than thirty days before a
scheduled initiative or referendum election the cCouncil adopts the proposed initiative measure or adopts
a measure which is similar in substance or if the cCouncil repeals a referred measure, the initiative or
referendum proceedings shall terminate and the proposed or referred measure shall not be submitted to
the voters.
B. Submission Tto Voters.
(1.) Initiative. If required by this section, Tthe vote of the cCity on a proposed measure shall be
held at the regular city election or at the general election which next occurs first legally permissible
election date more than forty days after the expiration of the sixty day period provided for consideration in
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sSection 7.05A, provided that the initiative petition was filed no less fewer than 80 days prior to the
deadline imposed by state law for the submission of ballot questions to the cCommissioner of eElections.
(2.) Referendum. If required by this section, Tthe vote of the cCity on a referred measure shall
be held at the regular city election or at the general election which next occurs first legally permissible
election date more than forty days after the expiration of the thirty day period provided for reconsideration
in sSection 7.05A, provided that the referendum petition was filed no less fewer than 50 days prior to the
deadline imposed by state law for the submission of ballot questions to the cCommissioner of eElections.
The cCouncil may provide for a special referendum election on a referred measure any time more than
120 days after the filing of the referendum petition with the cCity cClerk.
C. Ballot. Copies of the proposed or referred measure shall be made available to the qualified electors
at the polls and shall be advertised at the cCity's expense in the manner required for "questions" in
section 376.5 of the Iowa Code. The subject matter and purpose of the referred or proposed measure
shall be indicated on the ballot. (Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
Section 7.06. Results Oof Election.
A. Initiative. If a majority of the qualified electors voting on a proposed initiative measure vote in its
favor, it shall be considered adopted upon certification of the election results. The adopted measure shall
be treated in all respects in the same manner as measures of the same kind adopted by the cCouncil,
except as provided in sSection 7.01B(3). If conflicting measures are approved by majority vote at the
same election, the one receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes shall prevail to the extent of
such conflict.
B. Referendum. If a majority of the qualified electors voting on a referred measure vote in favor of
repealing the measure, it shall be considered repealed upon certification of the election results. (Ord. 15-
4621, 5-19-2015)
Section 7.07. Prohibition Oon Establishment Oof Stricter Conditions Oor Requirements.
The cCouncil shall not set, except by cCharter amendment, conditions or requirements affecting initiative
and referendum. (Ord. 15-4621, 5-19-2015)
ARTICLE VIII. CHARTER AMENDMENTS AND REVIEW
Section 8.01. Charter Amendments.
This cCharter may be amended only by one of the following methods:
A. The cCouncil, by resolution, may submit a proposed amendment to the voters at the first legally
permissible election date consistent with Section 7.05(B) of this Chartera special city election, and the
proposed amendment becomes effective when approved by a majority of those voting.
B. The cCouncil, by ordinance, may amend the cCharter. However, within thirty (30) days of
publication of the ordinance, if a petition valid under the provisions of section 362.4 of the cCode of Iowa
is filed with the cCouncil, the cCouncil must submit the amending ordinance to the voters at the first
legally permissible election date consistent with Section 7.05(B) of this Chartera special city election, and
the amendment does not become effective until approved by a majority of those voting.
C. Petitions.
1. Action by Council. If a petition valid under the provisions of section 362.4 of the cCode of Iowa
is filed with the cCouncil proposing an amendment to the cCharter, the Council shall promptly consider
the proposed amendment. If the Council fails to adopt a proposed amendment which is similar in
substance within sixty days, it shall submit the proposed amendment to the qualified electors of the City
as hereinafter prescribed. If at any time more than thirty days before the scheduled election the Council
adopts a proposed amendment which is similar in substance, the amendment proceedings shall
terminate and the proposed amendment shall not be submitted to the voters.
2. Amendment. If required by this section, the vote of the City on the proposed amendment shall
be held the council must submit the proposed amendment to the voters at the first legally permissible
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election date consistent with Section 7.05(B) 8.01(C)(1) of this Chartera special city election, and the
amendment becomes effective if approved by a majority of those voting. (Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
A.3. Ballot. Copies of the proposed amendment shall be made available to the qualified electors at
the polls and shall be advertised at the City’s expense in the manner required for “questions” in section
376.5 of the Iowa Code. The subject matter and purpose of the proposed amendment shall be indicated
on the ballot.
Section 8.02. Charter Review Commission.
The cCouncil, using the procedures prescribed in aArticle V, shall establish a cCharter rReview
cCommission at least once every ten years following the effective date of this cCharter. The
cCommission, consisting of at least nine members, shall review the existing cCharter and may, within
twelve months recommend any cCharter amendments that it deems fit to the cCouncil. The cCouncil shall
either exercise its power of amendment pursuant to sSection 8.01B of the cCharter on a matter
recommended by the cCommission or submit such amendments to the voters in the form prescribed by
the cCommission, and an amendment becomes effective when approved by a majority of those voting.
(Ord. 05-4152, 3-1-2005)
Section II. Repealer. All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with the provision of this
Ordinance are hereby repealed.
Section III. Severability. If any section, provision or part of the Ordinance shall be adjudged to be
invalid or unconstitutional, such adjudication shall not affect the validity of the Ordinance as a
whole or any section, provision or part thereof not adjudged invalid or unconstitutional.
Section IV. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be in effect after its final passage, approval and
publication, as provided by law.
Dated this 18th day of February 2025.City of Iowa City s/Bruce Teague, Mayor
Attest:s/Kellie Grace, City Clerk