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HomeMy WebLinkAbout52-01567_124 S Dubuque_IowaTheaterSite Inventory Form State Inventory No. 52-01567 New Supplemental State Historical Society of Iowa Part of a district with known boundaries (enter inventory no.) (December 1, 1999) Relationship: Contributing Noncontributing Contributes to a potential district with yet unknown boundaries National Register Status:(any that apply) Listed De-listed NHL DOE 9-Digit SHPO Review & Compliance Number Non-Extant (enter year) 1. Name of Property historic name Iowa Theater other names/site number 2. Location street & number 124 S. Dubuque Street city or town Iowa City vicinity, county Johnson Legal Description: (If Rural) Township Name Township No. Range No. Section Quarter of Quarter (If Urban) Subdivision Original Town Block(s) 65 Lot(s) see full legal 3. State/Federal Agency Certification [Skip this Section] 4. National Park Service Certification [Skip this Section] 5. Classification Category of Property (Check only one box) Number of Resources within Property building(s) If Non-Eligible Property If Eligible Property, enter number of: district Enter number of: Contributing Noncontributing site buildings 1 buildings structure sites sites object structures structures objects objects Total 1 Total Name of related project report or multiple property study (Enter “N/A” if the property is not part of a multiple property examination). Title Historical Architectural Data Base Number Iowa City Central Business District Study - 2017 UPDATE 52-127 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) 08A RECREATION & CULTURE/theater 02G COMMERCE/TRADE/restaurant 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) Materials (Enter categories from instructions) 08C MODERN MOVEMENT/Art Deco foundation 10 CONCRETE walls 03 BRICK roof other Narrative Description ( SEE CONTINUATION SHEETS, WHICH MUST BE COMPLETED) 8. Statement of Significance Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark “x” representing your opinion of eligibility after applying relevant National Register criteria) Yes No More Research Recommended A Property is associated with significant events. Yes No More Research Recommended B Property is associated with the lives of significant persons. Yes No More Research Recommended C Property has distinctive architectural characteristics. Yes No More Research Recommended D Property yields significant information in archaeology or history. County Johnson Address 124 S. Dubuque Street Site Number 52-01567 City Iowa City District Number Criteria Considerations A Owned by a religious institution or used E A reconstructed building, object, or structure. for religious purposes. F A commemorative property. B Removed from its original location. G Less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past C A birthplace or grave. 50 years. D A cemetery Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) Significant Dates Construction date 05 COMMERCE 1936 check if circa or estimated date Other dates Significant Person Architect/Builder (Complete if National Register Criterion B is marked above) Architect Builder Narrative Statement of Significance ( SEE CONTINUATION SHEETS, WHICH MUST BE COMPLETED) 9. Major Bibliographical References Bibliography See continuation sheet for citations of the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form 10. Geographic Data UTM References (OPTIONAL) Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing 1 2 3 4 See continuation sheet for additional UTM references or comments 11. Form Prepared By name/title Alexa McDowell, Historian organization AKAY Consulting date 10/2017 street & number 4252 Oakland Avenue telephone 515-491-5432 city or town Minneapolis state MN zip code 55407 ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION (Submit the following items with the completed form) FOR ALL PROPERTIES 1. Map: showing the property’s location in a town/city or township. 2. Site plan: showing position of buildings and structures on the site in relation to public road(s). 3. Photographs: representative black and white photos. If the photos are taken as part of a survey for which the Society is to be curator of the negatives or color slides, a photo/catalog sheet needs to be included with the negatives/slides and the following needs to be provided below on this particular inventory site: Roll/slide sheet # Frame/slot # Date Taken Roll/slide sheet # Frame/slot # Date Taken Roll/slide sheet # Frame/slot # Date Taken See continuation sheet or attached photo & slide catalog sheet for list of photo roll or slide entries. Photos/illustrations without negatives are also in this site inventory file. FOR CERTAIN KINDS OF PROPERTIES, INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING AS WELL 1. Farmstead & District: (List of structures and buildings, known or estimated year built, and contributing or non-contributing status) 2. Barn: a. A sketch of the frame/truss configuration in the form of drawing a typical middle bent of the barn. b. A photograph of the loft showing the frame configuration along one side. c. A sketch floor plan of the interior space arrangements along with the barn’s exterior dimensions in feet. State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) Use Only Below This Line Concur with above survey opinion on National Register eligibility: Yes No More Research Recommended This is a locally designated property or part of a locally designated district. Comments: Evaluated by (name/title): Date: Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs State Historical Society of Iowa Site Number 52-01567 Iowa Site Inventory Form Related District Number Continuation Sheet Page 1 Iowa Theater Johnson Name of Property County 124 S. Dubuque Street Iowa City Address City 7. Narrative Description The Iowa Theater opened in November of 1936. After the theater closed in the early 1980s, a major rehabilitation of the building was completed converting it into a fast-food restaurant. This mid-block commercial building is an example of a small theater constructed as a movie house during the late 1930s. Designed with a contemporary look at the time it was built, it included a brick front with tall vertical windows set in the center of the upper level with corbeled brick dividers between. These dividers were constructed of brown brick to match the walls and cream colored brick to highlight their projecting shape. The original building had a wedge shaped theater marquee with two sets of plate glass double doors beneath it. Display windows to advertise coming movie attractions were located to either side of the entrances. When the building was rehabilitated in the 1980s the marquee was removed and the windows were replaced with tinted glass fixed lights. On the first floor, the double entrances were replaced with a recessed entrance surrounded by a continuation of vertical windows from the second floor. New fixed sash were installed in place of the display windows advertising coming attractions. The building measures approximately 30-ft. across the front and has a depth of 80-ft. In 2017 no significant alterations have been made from the previous description. Image 01. View looking NE across S. Dubuque (Ped Mall) (Image by AKAY Consulting, April 2018.) Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs State Historical Society of Iowa Site Number 52-01567 Iowa Site Inventory Form Related District Number Continuation Sheet Page 2 Iowa Theater Johnson Name of Property County 124 S. Dubuque Street Iowa City Address City 8. Statement of Significance The Iowa Theater building is an example of an architectural style developed for a specific type of building – the modern cinema. Loss of the theater’s marquee and changes in the front façade for conversion to a new use has reduced the building’s integrity and as a result the building it not individually eligible for the National Register under Criteria A or C. However, the building retains its historic form without addition and, most significantly, the angled brickwork that works its way across the façade to rise above the height of the parapet to create a sort of lance form. Further, the Iowa Theatre building is the only remaining representative of the property type in the Iowa City downtown. As a result of these various considerations, the Iowa Theatre is considered a contributing resource to a potential historic district. The building is significant under Criterion A in association with the history of commerce in the Iowa City downtown (2017). Historic Background The Iowa Theater was constructed in 1936 replacing a building that housed a grocery store during the 1930s. When the theatre opened in November of that year, it was touted as “Iowa City’s new and modernistic motion picture theater.” The new 475 seat theater was one of seven theaters operated by L.L. Kaplan of Waterloo and J.P. Perry was the theater manager (2017). The Iowa Theatre was one of several downtown cinemas showing first run movies to avid audiences during the era of early talking pictures and the Golden Age of Hollywood during the 1940s and 1950s. The Iowa Theatre continued as a popular downtown theatre until ca. 1980 when it was closed. It was rehabilitated and leased to the Burger King fast food restaurant chain in the early 1980s and continues in this use in 2000 (Svendsen, 2001). The building is currently occupied by a bar known as “dcs”. Image 02. Historic Image – ca.1972 (Source: Iowa City Public Library.) This 1970s image provides a hint of the Iowa Theatre. Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs State Historical Society of Iowa Site Number 52-01567 Iowa Site Inventory Form Related District Number Continuation Sheet Page 3 Iowa Theater Johnson Name of Property County 124 S. Dubuque Street Iowa City Address City 9. Major Bibliographic References Iowa City city directories. Property Transfer Records, Johnson County Auditor’s Office. Tax Assessor’s Records, City of Iowa City Assessor. Sanborn maps, 1874, 1879, 1888, 1892, 1899, 1906, 1912, 1920, 1926, 1933, and 1933 updated to 1970. 2017: References Iowa City Public Library. Digital Photograph collection. http://history.icpl.org. Iowa City Then & Now. Publisher unknown. Mansheim, Gerald. Iowa City: an illustrated history. Norfolk, VA: The Donning Company, 1989. State Historical Society of Iowa. Iowa City. Photograph Collection. Slonneger, Marybeth. Finials: A View of Downtown Iowa City. Iowa City: Hand Press, 2015. Svendsen, Marlys A. “Survey and Evaluation of the Central Business District.” Prepared for the Iowa City Historic Preservation Commission, 2001. Svendsen, Marlys A. “Iowa Theatre: 52-01567.” Iowa Site Form, 2001. Newspapers “Iowa Theater, City’s New Motion Picture House Opens Tomorrow.” Iowa City Press-Citizen. November 19, 1936. Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs State Historical Society of Iowa Site Number 52-01567 Iowa Site Inventory Form Related District Number Continuation Sheet Page 4 Iowa Theater Johnson Name of Property County 124 S. Dubuque Street Iowa City Address City 11. Additional Documentation Legal Description: Original Town, S 30’ of N 75’ Lot 5 Blk 65 Assessor: 002+1010377009 Parcel Map – 2017 LINNCOLLEGE Black- hawk Park DUBUQUEWASHINGTON 110 227221223118 207-219307 229124 130±